Sharovsky Castle: inkcazelo, imbali. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ummandla IKharkiv

Ukunikela ukhenketho yommandla IKharkiv, ii-arhente ezinika umdla e Ukraine badla ukubalula enqabeni ezilalini Sharovka, nto leyo ukwakweli intsimi yendawo Bogodukhov. ukwakhiwa kwayo kuhlangene ne kwimbali ukuyilwa zokuhlala ezidolophini ngokubanzi. inqaba Sharovsky yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yaye yathiywa emva Matveya Shariya - Captain Akhtyrsky butho.

Imbali uyayincula lali

PGT ukwakweli lomlanjana Merchik. Sharovka (IKharkiv, Ukraine) singqongwe amahlathi. Ngowe-1670, Matvey Iosifovich Shary ezine engange umzuzile kwifama olimekayo kunye engcotyeni, akhiwe kwelinye icala lomlambo. Ngowe-1700, e-Merchik waseka ifama, kummandla apho ngelo xesha kwakukho 112 iintendelezo icawa kunye workshop ngezitena. Kule 30 ka ubume Sharovka kwinkulungwane yokugqibela latshintshelwa "kwilali ezidolophini".

Imbali welifa

ukuqala Olkhovskaya usapho, ababa izicwangciso ezinkulu ngokuba ibhotwe kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo Palace Construction. Ukungcakaza omnye amalungu entsapho kudlale joke okhohlakeleyo kunye nabo. Ekugqibeleni kwilifa ocande ezandleni usapho Gebenshtreyn. Ngeli xesha enqabeni nethamsanqa umnini. AmaKristu Gebenshtreyn waba yezityalo wobugcisa, ngubani eyayibandakanyekile zokungaqheli lwezityalo iimpawu kwimozulu epholileyo, eli lizwe. Ngoko iipaki, kufutshane isakhiwo, natyetyiswa izityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Phezu kwimbali yayo, i-White Castle ngokutsha izihlandlo ezithathu kumacala ahlukeneyo bokwakha. Inkangeleko lokugqibela ibhotwe fumene ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Ngowe-1917 Estate uhulumeni. abasemagunyeni eSoviet ihlelwe sibhedlele elukhuni tubercular. Ngelishwa, kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, akukho namnye ekhathalele imbonakalo ilifa bokwakha, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, imeko lock echazwa yayimbi. Okwangoku, lo mhlaba lisephantsi ukubuyiselwa. Ukwenzela ukuba ningaqali nokubuyisela umsebenzi, ngowe-2008 kwisibhedlele watshintshelwa kwidolophana yesithili Zanka Zmiev.

Umnini inelona futhe likhulu Manor

German Baron Leopold Koenig wafumana uthando yobomi bakhe intombazana Ukrainian, abamagama angabhalwanga esekhona maxesha ethu. Legend yokuba wentombazana igama lakhe. Leopold wayeyindoda esisityebi kunene: owned ihashe,-mveliso yezitena kunye neswekile, kodwa izele ulonwabo lwabantu zingahlanganiselwanga. Yena ixesha elide nomntu ngenjongo inenekazi eliselula, watshata naye, kodwa kungekhona entliziyweni yakhe, yaye isicelo yabazali.

Iindwendwe yokubhiyozela lomtshato ebizwa Sharovsky nqaba "White Swan", njengoko ilawula ulwandle ezifana azotywe ukuya amaphiko amanzi emhlophe. Emva kwexesha elithile, umfazi oselula wayeqhele indoda yakhe waza waqalisa ukumnceda kuyo yonke imicimbi yakhe. Ngenxa abafundi esikolweni Sharovskiy uyiNkosikazi 90 imiso yonke, ulonwabele edla ezishushu. Koenig wayesebenza ubuncinane, bezama ukuba umsebenzi kwezityalo labo kumgangatho yaseYurophu. Kodwa umsebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu Leopold yaba ukukholisa ayilawulwa nomfazi wesifuba sayo, kokukhona yena owayegulela ukufa. Ukwazi ukuba lady oselula uyakuthanda iintyatyambo, wakha ongcolileyo, ngoko kusasa ngamnye isicakakazi bangahlela amaqoqo ngeenxa ebhotwe.

Enye i ngcamango umdla uwathanda baron waba Sugar Hill. Enye ezishushu zasehlotyeni wayefuna ukukhwela ebusika. Ukusebenza kunye Koenig sisityalo kuba ubusuku elandelayo kwawa iitoni ulele eziliqela yiswekile intaba encinane. Intombazana kusasa nabantwana basekhaya Kwehla kule ntaba, ngokungathi iyadi anzongonzongo zasebusika.

Ngowe-1903, eneminyaka engama-82 Wafa Koenig, umnini welifa yaba wokuqala, unyana wakhe omkhulu, yaye emva kwakhe - omncinane. Kungekudala emva koko, urhulumente waseSoviet uhulumeni enqabeni yaye elo ngeenxa zonke.

Palace legend era Leopolda Keniga

Kungekudala emva kokuba betshatile Contessa nesifo sephepha uyagula (tuberculosis). Ukuze kudanjiswe ukubandezeleka a manenekazi kancinane oselula, Koenig waphula ummandla ilifa epakini. Kuye kubekho inani elikhulu ompayina utyale kwaye imithi ikalika, leyo yena wayemthanda.

Xa ubalo uthumele ulwandle intanda yakhe ukuba bakhululeke nokuphucula isifo impilo phantsi. Intombazana apho wadibana igosa abo bangakwazanga kudlula ubuhle bakhe ekuseni, waza waqalisa ibingengomcimbi naye. Wasitshintsha umyeni wayo uthando kufuphi ilitye elikhulu, nto leyo emalunga neetoni ezintandathu! ngoko nangoko Koenig ababebukele ingxelo kuye iindaba ezibuhlungu. Umona ukungathembeki umfazi wakhe akazange abaphumze Koenig kukhubeka ngenxa yokuba akazange bafanelwe isimo sengqondo esinjalo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ibhinqa eliselula wafika kulo ilitye odumileyo kuyo, ehamba phezu Sharovsky park. Ndafumanisa ukuba Koenig wayalela ukuba ziziswe bayimisa kwi nasezirhangeni, apho umfazi kakhulu wayekuthanda ukuchitha ixesha lokuphola. Leopold wayefuna ukuphulula ayikatshintshi malunga isenzo sakhe ephantsi nxamnye naye. Indawana zabangento ebizwa i "ilitye Uthando". Bendawo bakholelwa ukuba wenze umnqweno lokuthanda nangoko ningawachukumisi ilitye, ngokuqinisekileyo kuza kwenzeka.

Sharovsky nqaba namhlanje

Kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngo isimbo Gothic Imvuselelo. Ezinde ezimbini phambi ukunika ekwakheni ubuhle kunye zodidi embhoxo elidlulileyo yakhe. Ukususela ekungeneni engundoqo emyezweni, apho kukho ngasemthonjeni echibini lokuqubha, ngezinyuko ebanzi ikhokelela. Kumbindi kukho iholo enkulu, ayeba ezahlukeneyo imibhiyozo kunye namatheko. Iyonke emhlophe indlu Manor itshe amagumbi amathathu kunye namagumbi 26.

Amalungiselelo Manor umshado ukuba iingcali isiJamani - zenjneli umyili Stolz Jacobi. Baye basungula iveranda, leyo yayenziwe zeglasi kwaye ibekwe kwicala lasempumalanga. Ekugqityweni zokwakha Koenig wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo kunye nophahla ezinophahla, nto leyo ukhuseleko. Kwakhona kwi ilifa yindlu umlimi, a gases kwaye njengephempe a wehlathi yakhe.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhambe uhambo kummandla eKharkiv, qiniseka ukuba atyelele eli lesikhumbuzo twi zakhiwo kunye ezingqongileyo ensembles epakini.

ebhotwe Sharovsky kunye park enzima

Ingcamango kwilifa ubume nje uphela ngowam womzobi landscape Georg Georg Kuphaldt. Phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe Ubutyelwe iintlobo 150 zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. parks ahonjiswe imithombo, iindawo kunye ngezinyuko. Ummandla welifa ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 39.3 hectares. Uninzi kumaqweqwe ehlathini (15 hectares). Kuba landscape zabelwe amaqela kweehekthare ezi-3, anengca iiloni - 3 m, amachibi - 1,65 m, isakhiwo - 7 m.

Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule ebhotwe kunokuthathwa njengento a nasezirhangeni Linden. Amasebe imithi ikhula nkqo phezulu. Akasekude nasezirhangeni lo odumileyo "ilitye Uthando". iintlobo 150 zezityalo ezivela ezimakhulu mabini zinqabile ukuba imozulu Ukrainian.

zokuhamba ezimele

Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo White Castle ibekwe iikhilomitha amathandathu ukusuka kwikomkhulu yokuqala Ukrainian, ngoko ke olo hambo ukhululeke ngakumbi ukuba siqale eKharkov. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngemoto, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqhuba osemendweni IKharkiv-Kyïv nibuyele Old Merchik. Ngenxa yoko, uhamba ngemoto iikhilomitha ezingama-40 olandelayo kwicala Krasnokutsk, kuya kuba phezu bona PGT Sharovka. ummandla IKharkiv, ngasendleleni, kukho inani zokuhlala kunye negama elifanayo. Ngoko ke, ulumke gqitha xa ehamba.

Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle engena ilali, thatha indlela efanayo. Emva kwenye ngekhilomitha, vula ukuya umqondiso "sibhedlele" Sharovka "" - kwaye uya kufumana wena kuloo ndawo. Ngaphambi kokuba angene ebhotwe, ungenza apake imoto uye endlwini ngesango ngaphambili.

Sharovsky Castle: ukuba indlela apho izithuthi zikawonke evela eKharkov

Ukusuka Central Market ndikhwele iibhasi ku Krasnokutsk, omnye kuni uya kuqalisa uhambo lwakho. Kufuneka ukufumana phandle ekuqa- ukuba iiholide Sharovsky. Hamba indlela ngqo kuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Bakule ndawo aya kukuvuyela kwe- esitratweni, ehamba apho uya kubona Sharovsky enqabeni yawo. Kwakhona le Central Market uqhuba i ngqo iteksi ukuya elalini.