Singer machine zokuthunga: Iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo

Phambi kokuba umatshini yaqanjwa le Singer notorious, iinzame ezifanayo ziye zenziwe kudala. Ngoko ke yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba waseMelika Ayzek Merrit Zinger waba nguvulindlela. Wakwazi kuphela kwanokuphucula yoyilo zabo abazithandayo ukudala enye ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngendlela, ukuba umceli-mngeni wokuqala kulwenziwo umatshini wokuthunga ukuba uLeonardo da Vinci. Noko ke, kuba olona phuhliso sibuyele kakhulu kamva.

ibali yethu yaqala ngenkulungwane XIV, xa abathile Umsunguli ezingaziwayo Dutch zokuqala ukwenza indlela, crosslinking iseyile. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XVIII, i waseJamani Karl Veyzental weza kwesinye isixhobo. Njengoko sele ndafakwa embindini inaliti kunye ngeliso ukutsala umsonto, nako ukudlala umva yaseZimbabwe ezenziwe ngesandla. Kwaba kuphela eliNgesi Saint Thomas Ngo1791 ekhutshwe lomenzi wokuqala ukuba umatshini wokuthunga.

Le uhlobo umatshini wokuthunga "Singer"

Kamva, ngowe-1830, umqambi French Bertelemi Timon wadala, yaye ekugqibeleni wafumana igunya lokwenza imveliso yeemoto ukuba sele esazi ukuba ukudlala indlela kwiteksti chain, enye lula ukuba andulule umsonto. Emva eminye iminyaka emithathu sele umenzi wokuqala American Uolter Hant wasungula isixhobo ukuba wenza kube lula ukwenza kwiteksti inokuthenjwa. Kodwa ngoku uye amawele. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuqala wasebenzisa inaliti, ophezu ekupheleni kwayo elibukhali ngaxeshanye yaye indlebe, kunye isixhobo kwishatile.

Emva kweminyaka eli-11, Elias Howe Hunt waboleka ingcamango kwaye bephuhlisa oko, wenza, umatshini omtsha yokusebenza ezinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli laphu sidla nkqo kuyo, nto leyo yaseZimbabwe kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Nangona, nkqu kule isiphene, umatshini unalo ithandwa kakhulu.

Ukudala ngobusuku legend

Ngenye imini, ngowe-1850, Ayzek Zinger, ukuya ivenkile yokulungisa, ndiye ndaphawula embalwa oomatshini bokuthunga. Zonke yoyilo zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa kuthathwa njengesiseko sophuhliso kanye Howe, uHunt kunye Timon, kokusungulwa umatshini Singer. Lo mbono ke wazalwa iikopi ezintsha ngobusuku nje obunye! Kuba imveliso yawo lwathabatha iintsuku ezilishumi elinanye ngaphezulu. Singer wongezelela iindawo ezinkulu ezintathu. Ukuze kuhlohlwa akukho bofanelana bephinyelene kwi isiphekepheke yakhe kwase zingqengqisiweyo. Ekuqinisekisa umthungo eqhubekayo unike unyawo presser kunye eqongeni.

Kamva, Howe bafaka isimangalo nxamnye Singer, ekholelwa ukuba Ayzek Merrit ngokungekho wathabatha ithuba zophando lwakhe. Inkundla wenza isigqibo. Singer unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule kummangali-1% yentengiso. Noko ke, uIsake akazange ithemba ndaza ndaqalisa ukuthengisa oomatshini bokuthunga ngezavenge. Kungekudala, ishishini lakhe uye wanda. Kuphela 1860 wathenga malunga nama-20 amawaka oomatshini Singer..

Intsomi lokuqala. ayikwazi kokuzenzisa lokuqala

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, abantu abaninzi babe nomdla umbuzo yendlela ezixabisekileyo umatshini omdala "Singer". ekuqaleni kukho amavo eziliqela phakathi beyifuna. Intsomi yokuqala ithi ukuba i "Singer" yaye "Singer" - ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Yaye iindleko kubo nalo ezahlukeneyo. Nithi, xa sibekwe wokuchwetheza Singer umbhalo, indleko yalo engephi. Ukuba lo mbhalo Zinger ebonakalayo yimveliso ngokunyanisekileyo, yaye uzingela ngaphezu kwamawaka 1. Idola.

Musa ukukholwa nto! Le yinkohliso! Name Isaac Singer e IsiNgesi ibhalwe njenge Singer. Noko ke, ukuvela intsomi enjalo kungenzeka ukuba negalelo ibali ezingemnandi. Kwathi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa kwabonakala ukuba fakes kuqala. oomatshini bokuthunga wathengisa phantsi yomthengisi Popov Singer kraca. Nangona zabhidaniseka original kunzima kakhulu! Likhangeleka ukuzazi nje kuphela, kodwa obekela kancinci kakhulu.

Intsomi yesibini. Iron okanye platinum?

Intsomi yesibini isagquba kwi Internet. Iindleko kuxhomekeke kwisiqulatho platinum, olukuye iinxalenye zayo zokusebenza le Singer kumatshini. Amafoto, kakade, musa ukubonisa. Ukuze amaxabiso inikeza lokuhlola iintolo kumatshini ngohlobo umazibuthe wakhe. Le umazibuthe ebuthathaka, ayanda indleko kwimveliso. Ukuba sithetha kummandla Russian, kwanokunikela ukuba athumele ukuba uhlalutyo chips nalo shaft in Perm. Hi ndlela leyi, mhlawumbi ke le ntsomi lisondele kakhulu inyaniso. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwakukho inkqubo efanayo ekhusela izinto amalungu umatshini wokuthunga evela irusi.

Ngelishwa, le ntsomi ngo-2001 baphambana lokubulala. Iqela elivisayo ukuba bafunde ubukho amatye anqabileyo kwi izibilini imveliso, yaba ukuzingelwa koomatshini bokuthunga. Sisulu i lady endala, ngokungakhathali ziphanzile abasemzini embundwini womnyango wendlu indlu, apho wabulawa ngoko nangoko. Uphando yasekwa ukuba akukho nto iye yanyamalala indlu, nje "Singer".

Intsomi wesithathu. Kulahleke gourmet igolide

Intsomi wesithathu. Kubonakala ukuba imveliso elula abanjalo umatshini wokuthunga, kudala anxulunyaniswa kwimbali zegolide elahlekileyo. Sasihamba malunga amarhe, nakuba kungqinwe amaxwebhu abasindileyo emva yoohlohlesakhe revolution eRashiya. Inelungelo abameli babo eYurophu ukubanceda ukucatshulwa mali yayibanjelwe yomfula engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Imali iye esityalwe platinum negolide. Kamva, ezi zinto zixabisekileyo wadala umatshini. umzimba yabo wambu ngesithambiso esimnyama, zibekwe phezu igama Singer lophawu ethandwayo.

Ukunqanda uphazamiseko, ukuba uguqule nayo kancinci, obonisa impazamo. Ngaloo ndlela ke igama Zinger! Yamcela yonke iqela yathunyelwa eRashiya. Kuphela inxalenye imveliso ibe ngenjongo, ngoxa abanye baya abo nokuba abe nofifi malunga buncwane. Kule meko, abaqokeleli waqalisa ukufuna lonke eRashiya kuphela Zinger. Nokuba emihlanu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo onjalo Umzekelo nako ngebheyili ziliwaka 20. Idola.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakukho eninzi fakes. Nabakhohlisi-yourselfers waphazanyiswa nje unobumba omkhulu kwi elula bokuchwetheza antique Singer. Kodwa 'umsebenzi' kwabo kwaba lilize. Ukuba ubambe umazibuthe kwiinkcukacha, yeyiphi ayiqulathanga intsimbi, zonke ziya kweyela ndawo. Gold umazibuthe alitsali! Ngelishwa, le Singer umatshini sele lisenza yonakele. Loo Umzekelo iphelelwa ixabiso layo kwaye akukho mfuneko nayo nantoni na.

Inkolelo yesine. Million ngomatshini wokuthunga

Ke ekugqibeleni, intsomi wesine. Owners Singer ngo-1998 ingxelo abafunwa ngayo umatshini wokuthunga, i ekuveliseni kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kunye inani elithile iqhosha elinye. Ngokutsho kwabo, kufuneka ibe eRashiya, yaye umniniyo, ukuba kukho kuya, ahlawule akwiidola kwesigidi! Ukususela ngelo xesha, benzé zinkqenkqeza wayezimisele ahla babeziindleko ezinkulu lizwe ekhangela umatshini emangalisayo.

Ukuba unayo umnqweno ukufunda ngakumbi, khangela le ntengiso. Bathi yaprintwa kwi "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" okanye AiFe '98. Noko ke, intsomi enjalo, mhlawumbi, naye akakwazi yinyaniso. Ngoku Singer Corporation ayikho sikhundla kakhulu, ngoko uza kukwazi ukuhlawula isixa omkhulu onjalo, ingakumbi ngeenjongo zokuthengisa.

Ixhegokazi kungakhathaliseki apho!

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba "ladies endala" ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu, basaqhubeka bethengisa okwe kuku ezishushu. Umatshini Singer sayilwa ngokweqobelo amanqaku zokuthunga ezenziwe ngelaphu ixesha elide. Noko ke, nigweba yi-ncomo abanini abonwabileyo, ingubo Singer nangoku lula ukumelana ngelaphu, tarpaulin, isikhumba kunye nezinye izinto ashinyeneyo.

amabhinqa nendlela Modern abavumi ukugcina up kunye lweentsingiselo yakutshanje, abaninzi kangaka needlewoman nibuyele kuphuhliso ubuchule ukulisika nokuthunga. Kunye nale ndlela kufuna ulwazi ekhethekileyo evela kwi isixhobo inkosi umatshini wokuthunga. Abanini kule ndlela bakholelwa ukuba uyakwazi ukucombulula ngokuzimeleyo ingxaki kwaye inceda ukonga ixesha.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kuya kufuneka imiyalelo ukuba umatshini wokuthunga "Singer", ibhrashi, yokuqaba amafutha, kunye, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, repairmen inombolo yefowuni. Ke kaloku, oyile injini nihlambe ngokulula izandla. Ngalo lonke ixesha uqala ukusebenza, qiniseka ukuba kuthambisa nabo cream.

Owona ndoqo kwimpumelelo - ucoceko!

Kukho kufika ixesha - yaye yonke into ihamba phantsi, kuquka umatshini wokuthunga. Ukuba izixhobo ibingekho yaseZimbabwe, ngokubonisa imigca ezitsolo okanye ukuluhlakaza, mhlawumbi emisela umatshini eyaphukileyo kwaphulwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ibattery.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumanise kumthombo ukusilela. Ngokufuthi unobangela wale ngxaki ekufumbekeni irusi, ubumdaka. Okokuqala, susa kokungcola neentsimbi umkhondo, yisa ilaphu kunye ipleyiti ngenaliti. Jija zonke ngezikhonkwane ephethe ipleyiti kunye nokususa ngokucophelela. Baye bafumanise phantsi kwakhe ngentlama iintshengece kwithishyu. Aphelise ukungcoliswa nge ibrashi.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Ukuba labaqalayo, kufuneka ubuncinane ukumisela ukuba engonelisekanga umatshini wokuthunga. Ngenxa yoko, elibhekisela imida uphendlo, uya kuba lula ukufumana isisombululo kule ngxaki. Xa ukwazile umonakalo ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukulungiswa, ukucoca imoto evela ubumdaka, feathering.

Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezibangela kunokwenzeka leempumelelo, kwaye nendlela ungawaqwalasela zichazwe imiyalelo. Inye kuphela into efunekayo kuni yi umonakalo uphawu kuluhlu, enze iindlela ekucetyiswa ukuba isiphene.

Ukunenzela lula, sebenzisa ibrashi. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo kutyetyiswa cream ngesandla, iglu, separafini. Akuyi kuba nesilima ilaphu, inaliti screwdriver. Khumbula, kufuneka usebenzise screwdriver kuphela kulolwa! Ukuba ubudala, kungekhona ngokuhambelana kubungakanani, uya konakalisa intloko iqhosha lemenyu. Ngoko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukhulule.

Yenza akukho ngozi!

Ukuba awunguye uqinisekile ubuchule bakho okanye umonakalo unobangela akaziwa, kwaye kunjalo, ingakumbi xa umonakalo random kuyaqhubeka emva iinzame eziliqela, landela umgaqo engundoqo: "Musani ukubaphatha kakubi" Khumbula, nayiphi sisibonakaliso linge, ngakumbi xa ngaba ukuqonda ingxaki, kunokubangela iziphumo okungafunwayo maxa wambi noqhekeko. Kubhetele ukuba kubiza kumninindlu, ukumthemba kwakhe ukulungisa umatshini "Singer". Yingcali esisamele ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga umonakalo kwaye ukubusiphula. Yintoni ebalulekileyo kule meko, inkqubo yokulungisa iza kudlula ngaphandle neziphumo ezimandundu kungekho kuphela kodwa kwakhona ukuba umatshini ngokwayo.

Emva uluvo abo bathenga isambatho "Singer" okanye ukuba ilifa, singatsho kakuhle ukuba esi sixhobo ukuba bayeke elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle, ukulungiswa rhoqo zokuthintela. Zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza kumiselwe imiyalelo. Khumbula, inkonzo echanekileyo kuphula ubomi umatshini wakho, kwaye akubikho mfuneko ukuchitha ixesha kunye nemali kwi nokulungiswa doroguschy.

ke esabangela

Endala "Singer" isekhona imfuneko enkulu. Kukho izinto ezincinane eyayiza kukhonza ngumntu rhoqo umona. Ingakumbi xa imveliso ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, kwaye oko yinto ngezinto zakudala. Machine "Singer" kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa, ukugcina. Xa nokubuyekezwa zabamnini, mayingabi sakhululwa lubricated iminyaka, yena asithungele njengoko isilika noboya. Antiques umatshini wokuthunga "Singer" ebizwa ngokuba nzima kakhulu. Abaninzi ukanti msebenzi, ngaphandle ibangela unxunguphalo.

Noko ke, ubomi ubomi! Nangona emnandi tempering isiphekepheke equka ngentsimbi, xi nga sinxiba. Ukuyeka umonakalo kwisiphekepheke sizakwenza ukulungisa yonke specialist. Ke ukuba umatshini isiphekepheke wokuthunga "Singer" kwaye walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo, le mali. Ngokuqinisekileyo babefudula ukuveliswa kwindawo ethile, kodwa ngoku ...

Shuttle, hayi kanye mandithi, linenxeba isiphekepheke nawuphi na umatshini yi esiludumbo ephambili. line kwizinga, tangling ngomsonto phe kunye neminye imiqondiso emininzi engutyeni kuxhomekeke kwimeko kwisiphekepheke, layo elimisiweyo-up. Hi ndlela leyi, esabangela ukuba unalo igama omnye - i "spool". Ityala nesondo na ukubizwa kweshatile. Nesondo - a coil. On intambo yakhe nxeba unyenyisa ukusuka ezantsi. A intambo nesondo ifakwa eqokobheni. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kufakwa kwisiphekepheke ukuhamba.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwisiphekepheke kufuneka kwakhona ngamaxesha icocwe ukusuka izihloko ezahlukeneyo. Pre-phenya kuba naziphi na iziphene ngomatshini, mahala zeoli nothuli. ukungcola Old ngokulula ukususa amadlavu zifakwe separafini.

phawula

Ukuba umatshini wokuthunga "Singer" kwakudala zange yasetyenziswa okanye, phezu koko, iye yasetyenziswa ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo usebenzisa oyile injini. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho lula ngakumbi ukuba uchwetheze igama isirinji. Athontsize onke amasebe ayimfuneko iinxalenye ezincinane.

Ukuba ufuna "Singer" wenu wakhonza iminyaka emininzi, musa ukulibala ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kuye!