Survey Engineering - Isiseko Design

Ukwakha ikhaya elitsha okanye Cottage, njengoko umthetho, iqala le projekthi. Kodwa ke uphando lobume, nekufuneka kwakubekwe ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenzeke, abaninzi zingayifumaniyo, kodwa lilize. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mali iya kuba imibuzo, ekubeni ngokungazi icandelo zejoloji neempawu kwimihlaba kungakhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ngoko ke oko kufuna uphando yaye oko kuya kukunika?

Engineering kunye nophando zejoloji ziqhutywa ku dyondza iimeko wejoloji esakhiweni. Kanye lengcinga "iimeko zobunjineli-zejoloji" uquka icandelo zejoloji, iimpawu zomzimba zomatshini imihlaba, ulwazi komhlaba, isimo yesiza yokwakha kunye neenkqubo zithe zadala zejoloji. Oku ulwazi oluyimfuneko uyilo, ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho umyili akumenzi kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo isiseko. Kwimeko ilungileyo, perestrahuetsya bamthiyele omkhulu ukhuseleko into eya kubangela iindleko zakho ezongezelelweyo.

Kakade ke, ukufumana nezakhiwo ezincinane zenziwe, njengoko umthetho, phantsi scheme lula. iingxelo Rare ezilungiselelwe abantu ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigaqo. Kukho izinto nazo zingananzwa, kwaye kukho iseti parameters ezifunekayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - nguwo inkcazelo ngesakhiwo zejoloji (icandelo) loMthetho esakhiweni ubunzulu efunekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzulu amaqula kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwii elizayo isiseko. Buryat- 4-6 m kweentende enzulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo liphuhlise umhlaba buthathaka (umgquba, silts kunye al.), Ubunzulu kufuneka 1-2 m ngezantsi izowuni usasazo.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokombiwa kufuneka ziqhutywe waphawula nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi. Kufuneka ukwazi oko kubunzulu buxoki komhlaba. Kule, kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kudidi sesiseko.

Enye ubume nokwakheka komhlaba akonelanga - iipropati kufuneka umhlaba. Kwaye ke iimpawu zomzimba mechanical zithathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa izibonelelo neetyuwa. Ezinye zazo zichazwe endle (modulus, umzekelo), kodwa ngaphandle laboratory umsebenzi buyafuneka. Hi ndlela leyi, iindlela endle imali eninzi kakhulu yaye musa sisebenzise. Ngokwemigangatho inani nomiselo lepropati yendawo umaleko nganye - 10, mechanical - hayi ngaphantsi kwe 6. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze izifundo laboratory processing izibalo.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo oluthembekileyo, iisampulu zomhlaba kufuneka zikhethwe nayo echanekileyo. Ubungakanani litye lesikhumbuzo (ukudibanisa isampuli engenaziphazamiso) kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 100x150 mm. parafiniruyut lakhe okanye zahlanganiswa izisongeli zeplastiki. Iisampulu babekwa ukongeza Iibhotile kakuhle ezikhathaza hermetic. Kubalulekile ukuba ukufuma na isampuli ayikatshintshi.

Enye into ngaphezulu - ubukho kwemvume evela prospector SRO. Ngaphandle kwalo, lo prospector umsebenzi mthethweni, yaye kwimeko yomsebenzi ombi, ukulahlekelwa wena mntu uza kuzihlawula. Zama ukuba ukubhukisha kuhlolo kwimibutho kunye bebonakalise amava aqinisekisiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ncomo.