Single-phase kweentambo imitha yombane

Kumakhaya amaninzi, kangangeemitha ezi-zifakelwe. Xa uyilo, imodeli eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ubukhulu becala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iiterminal isixhobo eziveliswa 2-4. Dibanisa imitha kwinethiwekhi inokuba ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo awohluke le caba, kwakunye loyamano yamanqaku. Ukuze siyiqonde ngakumbi kule nkalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele amacebo ezithile.

-Izinga elikabini ukuguqulwa

Izinga-ezimbini iingcingo zombane imitha -phase lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa baphinde kunye conductivity zangoku kwi 6.5 microns. Kulo mzekelo, i rectifier elidityaniswe ngqo iiclamps. Ngqo kusetyenziswa uhlobo ukwanda dynistor. Ngeendlela ezininzi, kuyanceda ukumelana zengxinano kwi network.

Xa siqwalasela ukuguqulwa-10 A, kusetyenziswa uhlobo broadband transistor. Insulators Wamisa inxeba. Ukuba sicinga zokubala 20A, kule meko kufuneka uvule transistor.

Trehtarifnye zokubala

Driving uqhagamshelo counter yale hlobo ibandakanya transistors ukusebenza entsimini. Ukubalisa ezisetyenziswa eqhelekileyo microns 6.5. Okokuqala zonke ukwazi ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kwiitheminali ziye azabi. Ke ekhethiweyo Shockley diode kunye conductivity omkhulu ngelo xesha. Xa siqwalasela ibhanile counter 15 A, ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa umlawuli. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa ngokudibanisa Umfuziselo insulators ebalulekileyo. Imveliso ye abafowunelwa transistor kufuneka zivalwe.

Ipatheni circuit ezinjengeetheminali ezimbini

Schemes counter kokuxhuma ezinjengeetheminali ezimbini vysokoprovodnogo equka ukusetyenziswa baphinde. Ukwenzela ukusingatha zengxinano kwi womnatha, esebenzisa dynistors ezahlukeneyo. Avamise kakhulu ngokuthi kude ithathwa izixhobo ukwanda. Bona kwenzeka emarikeni kunye okanye ngaphandle insulators. Xa siqwalasela ukuguqulwa 10 A, i transistor kubhetele ukusebenzisa udidi kwipali enye. Ngqo ohlanganisa ukuguqulwa lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa rectifier oludityaniswe le relay.

Ukuba sithethe ngezinto zokubala 20 A, kulo mzekelo, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle thyristor semiconductor. Okokuqala kukuvumela ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki nobushushu le relay. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchaneka manzi. Sekunjalo kwimarike zilungiswe apha ku-25 A. To ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo i transistors ezivulekileyo. Le conductivity kwi relay kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe microns-7. Kulo mzekelo dynistor isicelo uhlobo ukwanda. Ukuphelisa uphazamiseko usebenzisa rectifiers kagesi.

Idibanisa izixhobo ukuba iiclamps ezintathu

Iingcingo zombane counter ngu ezinjengeetheminali abathathu kuquka rectifier ezimbini. Ukubalisa ezisetyenziswa kulo mzekelo kunye conductivity eliphantsi. Oku kwandisa ukuchana isixhobo. Olwandisa efakwe kwi transistor. Ukuze benze oku, abafowunelwa output zisetyenziswa. Xa siqwalasela ukuguqulwa 15 A, ngoko wasebenzisa uhlobo ukwanda dynistor. Kulo mzekelo, i-relay lisetyenziswe microns 4. Ukuba sithethe ngezinto zokubala 20 A, i olwandisa ingafakwa evulekileyo. Noko ke, imfuneko yokutshintshela microns 6.

Zokubala ezinjengeetheminali ezine

Iingcingo zombane imitha yombane (isigaba single) lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa lokwanda dinistorov. Ngoko nangoko kusetyenziswa uhlobo evulekileyo transistor. Uhanjiso yangoku parameter kufuneka ubuncinane 6.5 microns. Ukuba sithethe izinto zokubala ezi-5 A, kule meko, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle rectifier ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Noko ke, kule transistor yokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Ukuba sithethe izinto zokubala ezili-10 A, i diode Shockley ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle insulators. le relay elidityaniswe nge nabo kwimveliso.

Ukuqhagamshela isixhobo sokubala "Mercury"

Iingcingo zombane counter-isigaba "Mercury" ibandakanya uhlobo dynistor ukwanda. Ukuphelisa ukuxinana kwi womnatha ayamiselwa transistors nje kuphela kodwa ekwenzeni. Kulo mzekelo, i olwandisa lisetyenziswa nge emajikojiko. Ukuze ukulungisa relay, sisebenzise yamasango. Uhanjiso yangoku parameter kufuneka ubuncinane 4.5 microns. Kuphazamiseko magnetic yayingabancedi ukuchaneka imilinganiselo kusetyenziswa insulators.

Model ACE 2000

Iingcingo zombane ACE 2000 iqulathe ezi-meter electronic dynistor ukwanda. Ingxaki ephambili ukuguqulwa ithathwa ixabiso eliphezulu imveliso overload. Ngokunxulumene imitha irhasi ukuchana womlinganiselo ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela parameters yemodeli kusetyenziswa rectifiers ezivulekileyo. Ukuze yanxitywa element lenjongo abaqhubi zisetyenziswa. ingasiwa Transistors ukudibanisa uhlobo unipolar okanye kwengqondo.

Model Nik 2102

Iingcingo zombane imitha yombane (isigaba single) Nik 2102 ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa relay microns 4. badla Dynistor okhethiweyo evulekileyo. Isalathisi output sindisa kweli tyala 10 A. I-scheme olwandisa lukhuselekile ukuba irileyi. Le transistor uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise uhlobo-kwipali enye. akuyomfuneko kungako loqhakamshelwano imitha. inkqubo yokhuseleko kuyo ukholosile ifakiwe.

model ME172

Iingcingo zombane counter-Isigaba le isitampu luquka transistors ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sicinga kokukhethiswa ukuba kwako-kwipali enye, le relay lisetyenziswe microns 3. Kulo mzekelo, dynistor zifuna uhlobo ukwanda. Kulo mzekelo, ucwangciso imveliso ombane kuya likuloo mmandla we-10 A. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo beesekethe transistor kwengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, dynistor kufuneka uhlobo analog. Le rectifier ifakwe ngqo phezu transistor. Le relay lisetyenziswa kwi womnatha microns 6. lwesalathisi Isiphumo omninzi ingadluli 15 A.

model MTH1A10

Ephathelene single-phase-kwipali enye imitha iqulathe transistor. Ukuthumela ukuba imiselwe ku-3.5 microns. Ngoko nangoko kungako uzibekela insulators. Le relay liqhagamshelene ikhaka kubafowunelwa kwimveliso. Kwakhona, counter bangathungelana ngokusebenzisa transistor vuvabyi. Le somfanekiso kule meko lisusiwe. Shockley diode kuba relay ekhethiweyo evulekileyo. avareji Conductivity zangoku ilingana no 6.5 microns.

Model ED 2500

Iingcingo zombane kubandakanya usebenzisa ezi-imitha relay kwi 3.3 microns. Kulo mzekelo, i transistor lisetyenziswa evulekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ekwenzeni zisetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba livumelekile ukufaka, transistors abangatshatanga. Kulo mzekelo dynistor isicelo uhlobo ukwanda. avareji Ipharamitha yangoku Uhanjiso ilingana microns 5.6. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukuxinana Ungeno hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 A. Xa sithetha transistors eguquguqukayo, zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki idla kukunciphisa ukuchana womlinganiselo.

ACE Model 300

Ukubiyelwa olu hlobo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ezi-imitha relay ukuya microns 3. Ngqo isicelo unipolar uhlobo transistor. Shockley diode amaninzi isetyenziswe insulators. Kwezinye iimeko, efakiweyo uhlobo Regulator yomgama.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imi phezu yeemalike zibiza kakhulu. Ukuba sicinga yesekethe kunye transistors bipolar, kwimeko apho dynistor ebekwe evulekileyo. Ngoko nangoko ekhethiweyo edluliselwe semitha ukuya microns 7. Kulo mzekelo, isalathisi imveliso omninzi ngeenxa 20 A.