"I-Carmen" - i-opera kunye nomxholo

I-opera edume kakhulu, ebhaliweyo ngumqambi waseFrance uGeorge Bizet, "nguCarmen". Ibali lakhe kwakungekho lula, kwaye lo msebenzi ophawulekayo awuzange ulungele ngokukhawuleza uluntu kunye nabagxekayo. Emva koko, "uCarmen" - i-opera, apho enye yemigaqo ebalulekileyo yokucebisa kwi- opera yaseshashalazini yaphulwa ngaleso sikhathi . Ngethuba lokuqala kwimeko ayengabalulekanga, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo abanezono zabo, izifiso, iimvakalelo ezicacileyo.

I-premiere ye ntsebenzo yenzeka kwinqanaba elithi "Opera Comique" eParis ngoMatshi 3, 1875. Ukusabela okulandelayo kwenza ukuba azive edidekile ngumdali wakhe. UGeorges Bizet, umbhali we-opera uCarmen, wayebhekwa njengomnye wabalingisi bexesha lakhe. Wadala i-opera yakhe phezu komsebenzi wakhe. I-freetto yabhalwa nguL. Halevy no-A. Meliak kwincwadi ye-P. Merimee. Abaphulaphuli bahlula ukusebenza kwinqanaba lokuqala, imibono eyahlula. Umdlali wokuqala wendima yeGypsy Carmen wayengumculi uCelestine Galli-Mathieu. Wayekwazi ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo isibindi se heroine. Abanye bayamangalisa oku, kwaye bahokela abanye ababukeli ukuba bacaphuke. Kwimaphephancwadi, i-opera yayibizwa ngokuba yinto embi, ihlazo kunye nehlazo.

Nangona kunjalo, "uCarmen" yi-opera yakhe ingqondo eyayixabiswa kakhulu kamva, yaye wayethandwa kakhulu. Oku kwathiwa ngumqambi wethu weklasi uP.I. UTchaikovsky, wayibiza ngokuba yinto ebugcisa. Enye yeengoma ezikhunjulwayo i-opera izaliswe yi-aria ye heroine "Ngothando, njengentaka, amaphiko," umqambi wayidala, ethembele kwingoma yeHabhanera kunye nenkcazo ekhohlisayo ye-gypsy kwincwadi entsha yeP. Merimee. Ukongeza kule ngqungquthela, ngokwenene abantu baba "ngoMatshi weToreador", i-Suite No. 2.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo bayo bokuba yilo xesha, i-opera yajika yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu. Kwi "Carmen" ichaza ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha, i-opera ayikho into yokuthandana. Ukuba uchaza isishwankathelo se-opera "uCarmen", ngoko unokubeka kwiibinzana ezininzi. Isalathiso sisekelwe kwisahluko sesithathu senveli yegama elifanayo P. Merimee, kwaye liphathelele uthando. Intsebenzo yenzeka eSpanish, ngoko umqambi wagcwalisa i-opera ngeengoma ze-classic zaseSpain: i-flamenco, i-pasodoble, i-habanera.

Umdlali oyintloko kunye neenveli, kunye nee-opas yiGypsy Carmen. I-Opera ibonisa ukuba ikhululekile, ikhululekile, ingayiqondi imithetho. I-Gypsy ingatshintsha i-future of all who are side. Utsala ingqalelo yabantu, unandipha uthando lwabo, kodwa aluqwalaselanga ngeemvakalelo zabo. Ngokutsho kwesalathisi, intombazana enhle i-gypsy isebenza kumveliso we-cigarette. Ngenxa yokulwa, ufika kwisikhululo samapolisa. Umlindi wakhe nguSergeant Jose. Wayeza kumthandana naye aze amqinisekise ukuba amvumele ahambe. Ngenxa ye-gypsy, uJoseph wasuswa yonke into: izikhundla, intlonipho kuluntu. Waba lijoni elilula. UCarmen wabambisana nabashushumbisayo, bethandana nomlingani weenkomo uEscamillo. UJose wayemkhathazekile. Wazama ukubuyisela umthandi, kodwa wamxelela ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuphelile. Emva koko uJose wabulala uCarmen wakhe othandekayo, ngoko akafumani mntu.

UJ. Bizet wayebone ngokugqithiseleyo ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kokuqala "uCarmen". I-Opera, kamva ibonwa njengomsebenzi obugcisa, Wathatha amandla amaninzi kumqambi. Kungekudala emva kwe-premiere, emva kweenyanga ezintathu, umculi wafa eneminyaka eyi-37. Ngomyinge wokufa uJ. Bizet wathi: "UJoseph ubulale uCarmen, kwaye uCarmen wangibulala!".

Nangona kunjalo, ibali lokuphila kwamahhala, ukunyaniseka okungekho nto kunye nokufa ngengozi ngenxa yomona iminyaka emininzi idonsa ababukeli kwiindawo zokudlala. Kwaye nanamhla "iCarmen" impumelelo iyaqhubeka kwizigaba ze-opera ezidumileyo zehlabathi.