Isifo reflux gastroesophageal

isifo reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD) igqalwa enye ngezifo ziqhelekileyo kwaye kakhulu esophageal. Isifo ijonge soyisa elandayo inani labantu. reflux Gastroesophageal uyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babantu, ukuba bamqumbise ubuncinane progression yayo iingxaki anobungozi, kuquka umhlaza emphinjeni.

Ngokuhambelana manani zonyango le leengxaki eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa ngawo ngo-20% yabantu.

reflux Gastroesophageal kungenxa ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi lokuvala of sphincter esophageal, sise ezantsi, kwakunye sesichengeni ixesha elide ukuya isifo le kuvuleke iminxunya okuqulethwe isisu. Ngamanye amazwi, kuze kwenzeke umthondo unimpeded.

I eliqhelekileyo asidi esiswini uyahluka 1.5-2.0, yaye kuvuleke iminxunya - 6.0-7.0. reflux Gastroesophageal ngokutshintsha izalathisi kwicala asezantsi iasidi esophageal ngenxa imixholo emuncu esiswini zingene kuyo. contact elide eendaba ezimbini kuphuhliswa inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukubunjwa ibandakanya esiswini ijusi yokucola enzayim asidi kakhulu igalelo kuphuhliso komtshiso oko.

Umonakalo kuxhokonxwa kwaye imixholo duodenum (bicarbonates, iienzymes, inyongo asidi). Xa inkqubo ephosa esiswini laziwa yaye ungekafiki owama emphinjeni, ebangela umonakalo isifo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuncitshiswa iasidi kuwo.

reflux Gastroesophageal le ibonwa eziqhelekileyo komzimba kwimeko zokugweba ezithile:

- Uphuhliso kwenzeka emva kwesidlo;

- Uphawula frequency encinane kunye nexesha ngosuku;

- hayi bekubona angaphatheki;

- yefrikhwensi omncinane ebusuku.

State uthathwa ngokuba ezingaqhelekanga kwimeko:

- iziqephu rhoqo okanye eside;

- ukuba waphawula apha emini yaye ebusuku;

- ikhatshwe yi ukudumba.

Esi sifo eziliqela ekubonakalisweni isici. Ezi ziquka heartburn, iintlungu xa yokuginya, intlungu kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni sakho, emva breastbone, ukutshicela phezulu, ukutshatyalaliswa izinyo lwawo, hoarseness, ekhohlela sizingise.

Ngenxa yokuba kule xi kwisisu thoracic liphantsi kwe esiswini, mayibonakale rhoqo reflux. Nangona kunjalo, isantya livela - lwepaki, ngenxa umsebenzi obturator le cardia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ukuvela onempilo uphawulwe ixesha elifutshane (imizuzu engaphantsi kwe emihlanu). Kulo mba, kwimeko enjalo ngezifo akukho kuqwalaselwa.

isifo reflux Gastroesophageal. unyango

Amanyathelo therapeutic ikakhulu ejolise ekunciphiseni ubuzaza zenkqubo, ukunciphisa imixholo ekonakaleni esiswini umthamo, kwakunye ekukhuseleni ingaphakathi emphinjeni.

Unyango iquka ulawulo okugunyazisiweyo ubunzima bomzimba, ukutshaya yokuyeka, ukusebenzisa utywala, ukutya okunamafutha, ikofu, itshokolethi. Ukususela yokudla nokuphelisa ukutya asidi.

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe yokudla. Iingcali Sicebisa ukutya rhoqo kwaye iinxalenye ezincinane.

Xa kungekho isiphumo zonyango kagqirha ukubekwa asidi. Ezi amalungiselelo ziqulathe wemagniziyam neetyuwa, aluminiyam kunye calcium. Ezi izinto ayakwazi lwaze isenzo zehydrochloric acid.

Kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe asidi kwi ngohlobo ziwe. Le mithambo esiswini kuze kuvuleke iminxunya xa amathontsi ezincinane elawulwa esiyiyo, ngako oko kuqiniswe isiphumo. Phakathi amachiza aqhelekileyo qaphela "Almagell" "Maalox" "Fosfalyugel". Le ndlela iquka neetyuwa magnesium aluminium e ngawona ezahlukeneyo okanye kuphela ityuwa aluminiyam.