Siphose-in-isakhelo izindlu, into esiyaziyo ngaye

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ukwakhiwa uphose-isakhelo uye wafumana iwonga iiteknoloji elikhokelayo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Iteknoloji entsha kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza iingxaki zokwakha, spatial, noshowo nasezidolophini ezintsonkothileyo. Ngoku ke kwezithembiso kwaye inzuzo yazo zonke iiteknoloji okhoyo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo.

inkqubo

indlu yezitena Monolithic yakhiwe ngokwakha amacandelo noshowo umxube eziphathekayo ngokusebenzisa ngumngundo ezizodwa, ebizwa formwork. Ngexesha nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ufakelo, uze emva koko efakwe iintsimbi yeNkonzo armature, uze uzaliswe mix eziphathekayo. Emva ephilisa, lo formwork ukuba zezikhali isisombululo.

Iimpawu kunye nedlela

A zokwakha ingenamthungo, isakhelo waphosa-ndlu abawuthobeli genge, kwaye kulula ukuba agcine, Umsindo yokwambathisa ophezulu kunye neempawu ubushushu okonga. ekwakheni intlenge into efanayo kunye nokwabiwa olufanayo umthwalo lokubiyela. Ukwakhiwa isiseko kuya kuba atshiphu, kuba isakhelo indlu ubunzima ngaphantsi nge-15-20% ngaphezu enye, eyakhiwe ngezitena okanye amatye. A impahla eziphathekayo ukuzuza ezindaweni ezi- kule minyaka yenza izakhiwo ezinjalo ixesha elide kakhulu. ubomi babo nkonzo phantse kwiminyaka engama-200 ubudala, kuba isakhiwo omdala eziphathekayo, kungona lexinene iindonga.

indlu Siphose-isakhelo awuchaphazelekanga yi imvula ngenxa yokunqongophala amalungu, uphawu izindlu panel, ezo nesizathu ingqalelo ingongoma lwabo ziyafa. yonke Inkqubo esebenza lwenzeka kwi esakhiweni ngokusebenzisa iimpompo eziphathekayo, ukondla umxube ukuya ubude 100, kananjalo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Oku kube lula umjikelo yemveliso, njengoko awuzibandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kakhulu izixhobo ezinzima, apho kuyimfuneko ukwakhiwa kwezindlu olwalusele. Ukongeza, intsebenzo esemgangathweni imisebenzi ayifuni ekuqhubeni iinkqubo ezimanzi: iindonga nakwiisilingi Sekukancinane ukuba yokufeza elandelayo.

Ulwakhiwo kwezimo

ngenxa iimpawu zazo zezeteknoloji kwindlu uphoswe-sine ukumelana eliphezulu kwiimeko kwimizi-mveliso namanye engentle yokusingqongileyo, kwaye enokumelana okuhle seismic. Phambi yeemeko ezinzima zejoloji, umzekelo kwiindawo wenyikima okanye ukunqamka emhlabeni, izindlu isakhelo yenye yezi ndlela ilungileyo. Xa iimeko zomhlaba ifumile, oku kuphela iteknoloji ekuvumela ukuba ukwakha indlu kunye ongaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke imisebenzi amanzi.

ukushiyeka

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngalo mzuzwana, akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kwindlu uphose-isakhelo phakathi kubuchwepheshe zokwakha. kuye Ilishwa ukuba kukho, oko nje ngenxa yenkqubo yokwakha engafanelekanga, apho zonke imigangatho efunekayo ziphunyeziwe. Le ngenxa yokungakhathali olunjalo zinokuba iindonga obungalinganiyo, kunye shrinkage makuqhutyekwe genge, kodwa inkqubo yokwakha ekunene, iingxaki ezinjalo musa zenzeke.