Izindlu panel - lula kwaye elula

Nabani na Icetywe ukwenza ulungiso kwi indlu, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo uhlobo yokwakha yokwakha, njengoko kuchaphazela ubuchule besicwangciso kunye nokufezekisa izisombululo ezakhayo. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo izakhiwo kwilizwe lethu zizindlu zethutyana, kuba iindleko zokwakha yabo encinci.

ukwakhiwa panel History

Egqugqisileyo izindlu panel wangena 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Abantu baye babizwa "Khrushchev". Plus izakhiwo ezinjalo yaba ukwakhiwa ekhawulezayo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho 5-6 ngamanani amakhulu. Zisasuka yaba ngubani zombini zangaphandle nezangaphakathi imbonakalo lwezakhiwo. Ukufeza ulungiso endlini endlwini kwiqela lenjongo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ezininzi iimpawu zayo. Ngoko ke, ezinjenge zokuhlala kwezi zakhiwo nzima kukuba uninzi iindonga enze umsebenzi yenethiwekhi. Ukwenza ukudluliselwa emnyango wokuvula, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukomeleza isakhiwo sentsimbi, nto leyo efumaneka ingaphakathi.

Ukongeza, nayo kubangela ubunzima kunye neendonga shtroblenie, apho kuyimfuneko kungekabekwa imibhobho ezintsha okanye kweentambo zombane. Xa kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kukhubeka phezu panel ngentonga yentsimbi ngexesha le nkqubo, kodwa ukwaphula umsebenzi yenethiwekhi eludongeni, ukuba balo babulingana nesandla ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke ukuba izindlu zethutyana zakhiwa kwiminyaka kancinane engaphezu kwama-40 eyadlulayo, yaye umgangatho indibano yabo ulihlwempu. Kuba crane yabo ukwakhiwa kuyimfuneko ukuba bazibandakanye nokungqinelanisa iipanele ngokuthe nkqo, ukuba ubunzima izakhiwo ayisoloko wenziwe. Ngoko ke, ebudeni enatyabeka beendonga kwezi iiflethi ukuphumeza okukhona yabo iya kusebenza ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umxube okanye ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa sokulinganisa olongezelelweyo.

iintlobo

Ukuba uthenga indlu, ukuba kunokwenzeka, phawula izindlu inqwanqwa lamaplanga. Olu hlobo sakhiwo yinto exhaphakileyo amazwe (Canada, eJamani, USA). Kula mazwe, ezithi zisetyenziswe ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa unyaka wonke. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinjalo kwakhona inkqubo fast kakhulu, ukususela iindonga zezityalo ngoyaba ngamanye amaxesha sele ngezayo iiwindow ifakiwe, Ungqameko Window, ngombala umphandle nomphakathi. Konke oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho shrinkage lwezindlu yolawulo-isakhelo. Kangangeentsuku 2 kunokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esine eriya 150 m ^2. A phawu olulodwa kule kuyilo na ukhuselo epheleleyo isakhiwo bevuthela off. Oku kuphunyezwa Bulelani ubuchwepheshe ekhethekileyo ngokubekwa usambathisa. Wabeka phezu kweendonga zomaleko, amalungu ezo lwenziwa nge ukudlulela. Olungaphambili ivaliwe iibhodi zokwakha kwaye monolithic. panel Construction - onamandla kunene, kodwa ngaxeshanye, uyilo ezilula. Olwalusele (panel) likwaneklinkhi isizukulwana esitsha yi ezimnandi kakhulu, ezifudumeleyo kwaye zicocekile. ukuba Benza ngomthi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba nomtsalane ngakumbi ezizodwa. Ulondolozo endlwini panel-isakhelo enokwenziwa isilayi emva zokuhlala. Ekubeni shrinkage wesakhiwo ayenziwanga lisengozini, ngoko akuyi kubakho utshintsho kuyilo sangaphakathi kwixa elizayo.