Siseko Day of the Republic of Belarus - 15 Matshi. Imbali neempawu yeholide

ngonyaka ngamnye phakathi ku-Meyi ukususela ngo-1994, kuye kubekho iholide lobunganga siseko Day of the Republic of Belarus. Ukwamkelwa yomthetho esisiseko lezakhiwo kubalulekile kwaye core, nokumisela uphuhliso karhulumente yentlalo ojolise kwaye lulawulwa umthetho. Okwangoku, uxwebhu lwangoku emva kokwenza utshintsho nge-zimvo ebelibanjwe ngoNovemba ka-1996 no-Oktobha 2004, iye isahluko 9 isandulela - i sandulela.

ukuba nombono

Ingcinga livela kwigama kwisiLatini ithetha isakhiwo / ukusekwa. Olu xwebhu ngundoqo umthetho lizwe, ukulungisa umbutho karhulumente kwaye uchaza imigaqo ezentlalo, uhlobo yolawulo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni kwabemi.

Kule nkalo ngokusesikweni siseko lithathwa ngokuba iseti ezenzo, ukubophelela ngokusemthethweni isidanga ephakamileyo. Kule uxhulumaniso isoloko isetyenziswa igama enye - uMthetho esiSiseko. Ncazo siseko owandulela-siseko weRiphabliki ukuze kufakwe igama ezihamba. Okwangoku, i-siseko weRiphabliki Belarus abe antonomasia efanayo kuphela kwintshayelelo.

Uxwebhu oluphambili ukuba urhulumente iseka kwaye ichaza iingongoma ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukuqinisekisa amalungelo nenkululeko abemi balo.
2. Umbutho neentlobo abasemagunyeni kazwelonke.

UMgaqo-siseko wamkelwa ngokusekelwe iingxabano zopolitiko kwizibhambathiso zamaqela elilawulayo kunye nenkcaso.

Siseko Day of the Republic of Belarus, okanye ukulandelelana kweziganeko

Umgaqo-siseko wokuqala yobusoshiyali yamkelwa emva ngowe-1919 waza wavakalisa izimvo enxulumene kunye neemfuno zabasebenzi.

Emva kweminyaka esibhozo kule elandelayo All-Belarusian Congress yamkele yesibini emgceni uMthetho esiSiseko, nto leyo ichaza ukuba elivela kuzo republic ye-USSR.

siseko wesithathu kwicala yali yamkelwa ngoFebruwari 1937. Kuye kwaphawulwa lenguqu ukuya kokwahlulwa kwamagunya kubini 3: ushaya, imithetho kunye yesigqeba.

Imvume ngo-1978 lweyesine woMthetho esiSiseko Soviet Belarus yaba ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko we-USSR kunyaka ophelileyo. Kumda wesangqa ephambili yophuhliso wakhethwa nokwakhiwa socialism kunye karhulumente zabantu.

Okwesihlanu uxwebhu Republic esicacisa iziseko kukarhulumente kunye noluntu, amalungelo kunye nenkululeko labemi Belarus yaba-siseko ka-1994. Kwaye ngoku, Meyi 15 (umhla wokwamkelwa) lubhiyozelwa minyaka le holide - uSuku-siseko Belarus.

I-Declaration of the Council Ephakamileyo - inyathelo lokuqala kwindlela kulongamo

July 27, 2015 iya kuba yiminyaka kanye 25 ukususela zokwamkelwa ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo eyaba isiseko yokubhala siseko yesihlanu Belarus --Declaration on Ubukhosi State. Agasti 1991 isenzo zomthetho yeengcebiso endalweni. Kunye August 25 kuloo nyaka yamkela Declaration of the ibakala elisemthethweni yomthetho siseko. Kwinyanga kamva, i-BSSR labizwa eyaziwa namhlanje Belarus. iisimboli New karhulumente zaqalisa: indwe kunye ingubo iingalo, yaye kamva --siseko weRiphabliki Belarus kunye yokundwendwela yoluntu.

Ixabiso loxwebhu likhulu, libonisa ngokucacileyo umlinganiselo kwamagunya olungumbandezeli le Union kunye weRiphabliki. Ukususela ngoku ummandla Belarus, ulawulo lomthetho baba weRiphabliki, hayi USSR.

Ukubaluleka isiganeko imiselwa, iBhunga Ephakamileyo ukuvakaliswa Julayi 27 Usuku lokuzimela. Zimvo 1996 umbhiyozo lahlehliselwa Julayi 3.

Iimpawu eziphambili-siseko omtsha, yahlukile amaxwebhu zangaphambili

Ngowe-1994 ezivotelweyo (kunye ikhoram ka 231), abantu-236, yaye usamkela umGaqo-siseko. Republic of Belarus, uMthetho esiSiseko watyikitywa ngu M. Kwamakhowa - nguSihlalo weBhunga Ephakamileyo Republic of Belarus - kwaye emva kokupapashwa zipapashwa ngoMatshi 30 wafumana iwonga koxwebhu olusemthethweni.

Iimpawu ze-siseko ka-1994.:

1. Ukuzimela kwimpembelelo Communist Party.
2. Nokukhusela ukungafani ubumnini.
3. Ukuchazwa ukulingana ngummi kunye norhulumente.
4. Ekugadeni siseko elisekwe ngokubanzi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe njengesiseko ukuze kwakhiwe i-mthetho yangoku.
5. Direct isiphumo sokusebenza nemimiselo-siseko.

Ubume bale siseko

Umthetho osisiseko izithethe siseko zib ngokwamacandelo kunye izahluko. Inxalenye okuvula, njengokuba siseko ezininzi, wasinika sandulela, lobeka imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ngabantu kunye norhulumente kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwentlalo kunye ukwakhiwa kwesizwe.

Icandelo lokuqala sichaza inkqubo-sikhokelo yenkqubo siseko yaye inika inkcazelo ye-BR njengelizwe wentando yesininzi, liphikisayo kunye nezentlalo. Icandelo ezimbini yenzelwe ukumisela amalungelo, imisebenzi kunye nenkululeko kunye namalungelo. Icandelo lesithathu lichaza imigaqo engundoqo ephathelele kwinkqubo yonyulo. Icandelo yesine imizimba yazo karhulumente amagunya: ngumongameli, inkundla, ipalamente kunye norhulumente. Kwicandelo yesihlanu sichaza amagunya, ubume kurhulumente wengingqi kunye self-government.

Eli candelo wesithandathu wenzelwe kwiKomiti Ofisi kunye Xela yoMtshutshisi. ulawulo. Isebe yesixhenxe siseko - phezu Imigaqo kwinqanaba zemali. Imiba enxulumene kwi-siseko emiselwe kwicandelo ezisibhozo. Ekugqibeleni, eli candelo yesithoba ibekwe imimiselo phezu amalungiselelo okugqibela kunye zotshintsho.

Umongameli wokuqala kwaye kuphela

Ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-Siseko weRiphabliki Belarus umisele imfuneko yokuba kunyulwe yeNtloko yomBuso. Ngowe-1994, unyulo lokuqala jikelele ocalu-eSoviet, Alexander Lukashenko wonyulwa ngumongameli. Yena usibambe igunya phezu izixhobo karhulumente kunye noqoqosho ukuze kude.

Isiphumo zimvo, ebibanjwe ngomhla isinyathelo Alexander Lukashenko, utshintsho yaqala ngo-1996:. Cwangcisa kwisithuba seminyaka emibini lukaMongameli yiBhodi ukususela ngoku esibuyel'emva de kube lunyulo elilandelayo ezichazwe yi-1996; kunye neBhunga Ephakamileyo ukuba iinguqu kwi kwipalamente egumbini-mbini, ebizwa yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe. Ukongeza, i iNtloko kaRhulumente ithuba lokuba abeke amalungu eKomiti Central for Ulonyulo zimvo kunye abagwebi ezintandathu kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko.

Ngesiphumo lwezimvo yesibini kususwe izithintelo beko njengomongameli ngowe-2006, hayi ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini. Ngoko ke, Alexander G. wakwazi ukubaleka ixesha lesithathu. Unyulo ngo-2006 kwaye kwaphunyezwa okufumeneyo 83% ye kuvotwe.

Eyokuqala, yaye kude kangaka nje, uMongameli weRiphabliki kwaye imbasa ixesha yesine unyulo ngo-2010, isithethi enkulu, kukho imigaqo zinegazi elibandayo nangobundladiya, ishiya akekho ngabandayo. Mhlawumbi, yaye ngoNovemba 2015 abantu baya kuva isifungo yesihlanu ukusuka imilebe Lukashenka.

iisimboli zesizwe njengophawu sokumiswa

Icandelo lokuqala yomthetho engundoqo kwiriphabliki wathi iisimboli Belarus 'lo iflegi, imifanekiso, umhobe kwaye kucingwa luphawu njengombuso ozimeleyo. imibala Primary State Flag - Red (2/3 ububanzi) kunye eluhlaza. uphawu Side Ilaphu yesizwe ezihonjiswe izivatho ebomvu imvelaphi emhlophe. Siseko Day of the Republic of umnini flag Belarus kunye neminye imibhiyozo ke zinokuhonjiswa icebiso ledayimani ngomfanekiso embindini inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, ezifana ingubo ingalo.

Iluphawu isimo omfuziselo isithsaba iindlebe, iclover begusha neflakisi iirozeti ihlangene umbala ofanayo beflegi le. Xa iziko le isimboli eboniswe kwi imida kwiriphabliki umhlaba kwisiqalo semitha zegolide kwelanga.

Ingakumbi ekubhiyozeleni uSuku siseko

Nangona le holide kucingwa ukuba urhulumente, kodwa Belarus ke usuku lokusebenza, ngokutsho kaMongameli Ndiwise umthetho ka-1998 kulo lonke ilizwe yayibambe umsitho we ewonga iziqinisekiso zobutsha, ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala, ezandleni namagosa lawo aphezulu. Ngomhla we-siseko weRiphabliki Belarus ubambe imiboniso, iikhwizi, iingxoxo mzekelo, iimbambano ukuze ukusebenza kakuhle umhobe wesizwe kunye neminye iminyhadala yenkcubeko, ukukhulisa umoya wesizwe.

Xa usasazo lwe TV kunye losasazo kunomathotholo imibuliso intloko karhulumente - AG Lukashenko intetho kasabatha abemi balo.

Yintoni na iholide kawonke nangoku iziqu e Belarus?

iiholide zikawonke-siseko weRiphablikhi Belarus esekwe kaMongameli Ndiwise №157 evela 26.03.1998. Yiyo le imihla ube ngaphambili ngokwembali kwaye nokubaluleka kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kuphuhliso karhulumente Belarusian.

Ridge iqala imibhiyozo karhulumente ukususela ngowe-15 Matshi - uSuku siseko. Aprili 2 kwaphawula umanyano kwezizwe ezinxulumene ukusayinwa ngomelo sivumelwano kukarhulumente ukuseka umanyano phakathi Russia, Belarus. Not mayihlatywe hayi senilulibele kumbhiyozo uloyiso, njengokuba kumazwe amaninzi, ibhiyozelwa ngoMeyi 9. ngonyaka ngamnye, ngeCawa yesibini ka Meyi lubhiyozelwa kumbhiyozo lunikezelwa iisimboli zesizwe: ingubo iingalo iflegi. Ngomhla inkululeko Belarus ukusuka amaJamani, ezizezi ngoJulayi 3 lubhiyozelwa kubalulekile isiganeko ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe - uSuku Independence.

Ukususela uluhlu yonke leeholide zikawonke ngeempelaveki kuqwalaselwa kuphela Day Victory.