Nantso amazwi ngengqiqo emveli eli gama limela, eyona lobuqu luluvo hlobo loncwadi. Kwaye igama elithi 'iqhawe ombambazelayo "- ibinzana olucetywayo kuqala njengexesha ukuchaza isenzeko evelayo ngemisebenzi Alexander Blok. Yena nekuchazwa kuqala le imbonakalo eluziziz kude, ukwenza abalinganiswa lwemibongo bakhe ezazihambisana ngokwayo. Ngoku sisoloko ukusebenzisa igama elithi-ntonye umfanekiso epheleleyo umbhali, nangona oku akuyonyaniso ngokupheleleyo.
Imbali isenzeko kwekota yokuqala and definition yayo
Yaqala imbali ingcamango "hero ombambazelayo" Oktobha 9, 1921. Ngale mini, umbhali kunye umphandi Tynyanov wanikela intetho kwi memory iibhloko. Apho, athi, ukuba uyalila ukufa lomntu-iibhloko kunokuba ibhloko imbongi okanye umbhali. Kodwa abantu apho abaqhelekileyo eyaziwa block-mntu? Impendulo elula. Imbongi wazichaza kwindinyana, beqhawe ombambazelayo - nguye uAleksandr Aleksandrovich. Le fom yabantu awubunjwa ngomnye ngemisebenzi yakhe, eloba kuphela iseti yemibongo, kunye nemibongo. Umzekelo, unako ukulandela umzekelo. Kule mibongo yokuqala Blok hero ombambazelayo - eli nani liphezulu, Prince Hamlet. Emva koko lo mfanekiso nzima ukuvela 'iwele emnyama ". Kodwa Tynyanov eyenza enye imbonakalo - imbonakalo wembongi, "nazyvatelya", umntu lowo wenza amagama kwimibongo. Umfundi lidla wayeqhelene imisebenzi nayiphi na umbhali, sifuna ukuba abalinganiswa eziqhelekileyo, ziye lwaziwa iimpawu zakhe izikweko eziqhelekileyo. Blok azigcina Ukuhlukunyezwa ezinye kwimibongo yakhe, zintanda njalo abafundi theatricality sebali. Ngoko ke, umfanekiselo ombambazelayo hero wahlala izizukulwana ezininzi abantu eyaziwayo, abathandekayo, omthandayo, yaye usoloko wayemele ilizwi elo xesha, ixesha. Ukunyaniseka njalo ezingamaduna readers. Ngoko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba awodwa of hero ombambazelayo - ngere- wembongi, kodwa ndawonye ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu, maxa wambi okwahlukileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu unezixhobo iqhawe lyrical?
Ekuqaleni senqaku esizichazayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale kota njengoko ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nomfanekiso lombhali engalunganga. Kutheni? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uhlobo hero lyric, izenzo zakhe, imvakalozwi - kukho iimpawu adalwe ngumbhali. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-Alexander Blok, Andrei Bely, ukuba kudibane umfanekiso umntu odale umsebenzi, kodwa akakwazi ukubona la magama. hero lyrical - yinto umlinganiswa ukuba ikhona kuphela umsebenzi wadala ngumbhali, ngengqiqo ngumntu, kuxhomekeke amahla ndinyuka sebali. Ewe, yena iimvakalelo yakhe, iimvavanyo, imvakalozwi, kodwa nayo credit yombhali. Abo banqwenela ukuba aqonde nzulu imbongi okanye umbhali kufuneka uqwalasele eliqela, okanye bajike baye kwabanye, ingcaciso engabo buqu (imbalelwano, memoirs, njalo njalo. N.). Kukho, Kakade ke, kuya sele ecaleni kwemoto imifanekiso ombambazelayo, kodwa uyazi umbhali iingongoma zembali, buqu, kwaye ukuziphatha ngayo. Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba oonobangela kukho ukuziphatha wadala umfanekiso, ngenxa yokuba kukho indlela efanayo kuncwadi - i "umfanekiso lombhali".