"Sovigripp" (sokugonya): imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, Izimo, ncomo

Umkhuhlane kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Kuba unyango zawo arhente antiviral asetyenziswa, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi akunakuphepheka abazibandakanya usuleleko ezizisekondari nophuhliso iingxaki ezifana meningitis, amajelo otitis, inyumoniya. Ngo-2013, inkampani yamachiza zasekhaya yakhupha isitofu "Sovigripp", nto leyo ifanele amachiza ababambeleyo amazwe. Lisetyenziswa njengendlela kugonyo ezamahala labantu Russian. Isitofu sokugonya iqulethe into, apho inwebu umphezulu iintsholongwane Umkhuhlane Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nyaka ngamnye, ugonyo "Sovigripp" utshintsho kumafa kuxhomekeke iintlobo zomkhuhlane apho unikezelo sezulu lonyaka olandelayo. Ngokusisiseko, isifo iphuhlisa ngenxa nokudla iintsholongwane A noB Kodwa pathogen esoloko mutating, ngoko kukho imfuneko yokuba kutshintshwe rhoqo lulwakhiwo sokugonya, kuba umisela ukusebenza kwayo.

Ubume, Composition

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo apho sokugonya iveliswa, kungakufaka licandelo thiomersal nge ethyl mercury, nto leyo yenza njengoko ukubola. Yentsha ngeendlela wasebenzisa ngenxa ukubola ngaphandle imingxunya nongcoliseko yebhaktiriya. Ukuba ichiza kusetyenziswa ezineengqayi, ngalinye equlethe idosi enye ye sokugonya, ukubola kwi engekho nokwakheka.

Isitofu sokugonya "Sovigripp" composition bafanekiselwa ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• hemagglutinin komkhuhlane A iintsholongwane ze iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela B A, nto leyo H3N2 ne H1N1;
• phosphate-yemphahla saline;
• uyakulondoloza;
• sovidon.

saline phosphate wenziwa potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate kunye chloride, amanzi injectable. Isisombululo Isitofu kongezwa kunye thiomersal ukubola.

iipropati kwemithi

Umahluko ukususela analogue akayicingi - ubukho kwi sovidona polioksidonija endaweni, lisetyenziswa njengento adjuvant, kwaye isongezo, ngokwandisa le omzimba. Ngenxa yale nto ziyafezekiseka iziphumo zilandelayo:

• ukhuseleko ingaphandle iseli;
• isenzo antioxidant;
• ukubunjwa sifo yeziphumo ezibi iintsholongwane influenza;
• neutralization ubuthi.

imiyalelo "Sovigripp" ukusetyenziswa zingasetyenziswa ukwenza i okukwazi eliphezulu ethile ulele somkhuhlane. Esi sixhobo senzelwe lolawulo intramuscular.

ubungqina

Ugonyo nge ugonyo eboniswe kubantu eyi-18 nangaphezulu. Ukuphunyezwa kwawo kuyimfuneko okuthintela yomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwabanye abadinga a lenkohlakalo onjalo:

• abantu abaye wayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala;
• abafundi;
• wamajoni;
• abantu abasebenza amapolisa, urwebo, icandelo lothutho, iindawo zokutya, ulondolozo, imfundo kunye nolawulo;
• abasebenzi kwezentlalo;
• abasebenzi bezempilo;
• Abantu abane intswelo omzimba;
• abantu babe uhlobo ezingapheliyo esi sifo (izifo somatic, ianemia, izifo komzimba, izifo apho echaphazela izintso, intliziyo, luvo kunye nokuphefumla, diabetes), okanye kudla abakhuselekanga kuphuhliso izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Xa usebenzisa i "Sovigripp" (isitofu) umyalelo icebisa ukuba banikele ingqalelo zonke iinkalo eli chiza. Kukho ezinye izithintelo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ngeli xesha, ugonyo kuvunyelwa kuphela 2-3 trimesters, yaye kuphela kwiimeko apho uncedo luyazedlula imingcipheko. neziphumo ezibi olungekazalwa engekhoyo. Abafazi kuzala, zingafakwanga kwiqela lomngcipheko, kodwa neziphumo umkhuhlane ngazo kungaba kubi, ngoko umele ukufumana ukugonywa xa kukho ithuba elinjalo.

nokugonywa

Abo bafuna ukuba agonywe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba "Sovigripp" (sokugonya). Guide ubonisa ukuba ugonyo oluqhutywa kokwindla. Ngoko ke umzimba wafumana ukulungiselela kubhubhane. Le omzimba ayikho ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba zolawulo arhente. "Sovigripp" kuqinisekisa ukufumaneka arhente anti-influenza isithuba seenyanga ezisixhenxe ukuya ezisithoba. Nokuba sele esazi kumatyala kophuhliso influenza, kusekho ingqondo mna. arhente influenza ayiniki ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko zomkhuhlane (nge-75-90%).

Ugonyo lwenziwa ngonyaka lawuleni nedosi enye ye-0.5 ml isisombululo. Kuba ulawulo isitofu uyasetyenziswa indlela intramuscularly. Amachiza e emagxeni (yesithathu phezulu). Phambi gonyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthintela ukuqhagamshelana nabantu enabela ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Kufuneka anxiba ngokufudumeleyo, ukuze na ukuba supercooled. Imithetho efanayo kufuneka babonwe emva zolawulo arhente "Sovigripp". Izimvo oogqirha zibonisa ukuba ugonyo ukuze ibe manzi, iingcali bacebisa imizuzu engamashumi amathathu emva kogonyo ahlale eklinikhi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba kukho iingxaki, ababoneleli ngokukhawuleza, libonelele ngoncedo oluyimfuneko.

Izimo

Phambi ugonyo lithetha "Sovigripp" Izimo ukuba ufanele wazi ziquka iimeko ezinjalo:

• amathuba negazi okubangelwa chicken protein okanye namanye amacandelo lokugonya;
• ngexesha exacerbation iintlobo ezingapheliyo izifo;
• uphuhliso kwezifo apho ubushushu;
• isenzeko iingxaki ezinkulu ukusuka influenza ugonyo ngaphambili wenziwa, ezifana Ukudumba eqatha iindlela inaliti, ukuwa, ilahleko osezingqondweni, ithi convulsive, ubushushu bomzimba ukwahluka, neendyebo zalo ukuya ku-40 ° C nangaphezulu.

imiphumela emibi

Ulwazi malunga kukuvela iingxaki ezinkulu emva gonyo with "reviews Sovigripp 'loogqirha musani ziqulathe t. To. Kodwa kwakungekho iimeko ezinjalo. Noko ke, amathuba yoko enjalo kogonyo ikhona. Ichiza a kakhulu nyulu, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle zivunwe umzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kha ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amaxesha amaninzi kuvela reactions systemic basekuhlaleni, kodwa nyamalala ngokukhawuleza (kwisithuba seentsuku 1-2). ukusabela kakhulu kunqabile umzimba. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba 0.9-1% kwamatyala abantu bubomvu kuyo inaliti, maxa wambi abagulayo omncinane kule sayithi, icesina ephantsi-grade owayekho, kodwa iimpawu ezimbi ngokukhawuleza yaphela. reactions Ezingalunganga ziquka ukubonakala lokugonya:

• iimpumlo ezivuzayo, umqala obuhlungu;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• angioedema, urticaria, irhashalala, anaphylaxis (hypersensitivity lisenokuba at).

oyi

"Sovigripp" yemiyalezo kungafunwa ilawulwa yegazi. ngaphambi nje ukuba kwisitofu umntu kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha, kusoloko kufuneka sikali. Ekubeni iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni avareji ngaphezu kwe-37 ° C lokugonya ilawulwa. Kwiindawo apho kwenziwa ekugonyweni, kufuneka kuthetha ezilungiselelwe unyango anti-kukothuka. Kwanasemva kokuba ukuqaliswa "Sovigrippa" ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu ayikwazi ukusela utywala, t. To. Yena nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo yemveliso omzimba omzimba, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Ngokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo ngenxa yokumilisela ukuze abe ebandayo.

Emva kokuvulwa ampoules, eziqulathe "Sovigripp" (sokugonya), ingxelo ibonisa mfuneko yokugcina ngokungqongqo imithetho asepsis kunye antisepsis. Le nkqubo ofanayo kulawulo sisombululo. Le ampoule wavula alulungelanga ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Phambi ukusetyenziswa, eli yeza kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukungabikho utshintsho kwiipropati yaso emzimbeni, ezikhabhathini, enyama kunye nokupakishwa ingqibelelo, ampoules. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isixhobo zithutha ngokufanelekileyo okanye igcinwe.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ugonyo ilungele abantu abosuleleke-HIV, kufuneka zidityaniswe namanye amachiza (ngaphandle kuphela akayicingi, isiphumo apho sibhekiswe kuphuhliso ngqi), kodwa lo mzekelo intshayelelo yayo kufuneka yenziwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kungcono usebenzise isitofu sokugonya, nto leyo igcinwe ezikliniki, t. To. Amathuba yokugcina eyiyo kula maziko iphezulu.

Ukwabelana nabanye "Sovigripp" zithetha izinto (isitofu) isikhokelo icebise ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo Izimo ingqalelo kuyo nganye sokugonya, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba kusetyenziswa. Onke amachiza kufuneka kuqaliswa nje kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umzimba, kodwa iisirinji ezahlukeneyo.

Iindleko analogue iziyobisi

On "Sovigripp" ixabiso malunga 1700 engange. (Ithamo Single). Analogs zingathengwa kwezinye izitofu Russian, ezifana "Ultriks" "AGH-sokugonya." Kweli qela fanele amachiza "Mikroflyu", "Grifor" yaye "Grippovak". Ixesha kwiwotshi yamanani kanga imveliso "VAXIGRIP" iziyobisi isiFrentshi okanye Swiss - «Inflexal V». "Fluarix" okanye "Agrippal" kungenziwa kukhethwe isitofu yaseJamani. Eli lizwe kuvelisa enye indlela - "Begrivak". ENetherlands, wenza ugonyo "influvac". Kuba umkhuhlane yokugonya uyakwazi ukukhetha "Sovigripp" okanye isitofu "Grippol", nto leyo nayo i arhente eyiyo imveliso yasekhaya.

reviews

Wonke isigqibo ngokwayo ukuba okanye hayi ukuba ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane, abantu abaninzi banxamnye nayo. Nangona imiyalelo kwiziko "Sovigripp" kwaye lowu okwangoku kwakhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu, kodwa emva kokuba ukuqaliswa abanye abantu baziva embi. Kwezinye ncomo kukho ulwazi emva kogonyo, imiba njengomkhuhlane. Noko ke, Kwanele ingxelo entle evela abantu ukunyamezeleka kakuhle utshintsho ugonyo kunye elibi kwixesha elizayo hayi baye baqaphela. Njengoko ukubuyekeza isitofu "Sovigripp", ixabiso waba kufikeleleke abaninzi.