"Sulphate Gentamicin": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs kunye nohlolo

iinkqubo ezininzi esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba emzimbeni akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa antibiotics. Group ezi mali ibulala iintsholongwane kunye kwamagciwane iyingozi. Enye eyaziwa elwa ngu "Gentamicin sulfate." Yena kugqalwa zintsholongwane kunye kuluhlu olubanzi izicelo kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu kunye nezilwanyana.

Imilo kunye nokwakhiwa ichiza

iindlela ezikhoyo ngohlobo isisombululo 4% for iinaliti kunye wamehlo. Eyona into iziyobisi ephambili yokuqamba sulfate gentamicin kwi ne nedosi ye-mg 4 milliliter nganye. Ngaba kunxulumene aminoglycoside iqela kwaye kuthathwa ebanzi-spectrum olwa nawo.

Eli chiza inyathelo anti-ukudumba kunye bactericidal. It has a umsebenzi phezulu nxamnye iintsholongwane gram-negative anaerobic kunye gram-HIV cocci. Emva ulawulo intramuscular beziyobisi ako ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo esiphezulu ifunyanwa kwiiyure emva ngenaliti. Phantse akazibopheleli kwiiproteni igazi. OluHanjiswa zintsholongwane kulwelo extracellular onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Ichiza nje umzimba kwaye kaninzi lwangabi kwazona yi nezintso, kancinane - kunye inyongo. Ityekele kugqitha isithintelo placental kuqulunqo "Gentamicin sulfate." Ukusetyenziswa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga - konke oku kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba uceba unyango.

ubungqina

Ichiza eboniswe iinkqubo esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba emzimbeni, leyo zibangelwa amagciwane basengozini olwa nawo. Kuba ulawulo parenteral :

• Ngokuzimela;
• cholecystitis olunamandla;
• ubovu izitshanguba kwesikhumba;
• ukutsha degree nelula;
• pyelonephritis;
• Ngokuzimela;
• izifo amalungu kunye namathambo zohlobo esosulelayo;
• nokudumba;
• peritonitis;
• inyumoniya.

Xa ekula isicelo:

• abrasions;
• folliculitis;
• dermatitis seborrheic;
• ukutsha ezisulelweyo;
• umphezulu nxeba of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo;
• sycosis.

Ukuze isicelo yakini:

• blepharitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• konyuntivit;
• keratitis.

wasebenzisa "Gentamycin sulphate" Kule ezimbi. Imiyalelo esiwasebenzisayo phakathi ekhemesti kunye iphakheji amayeza.

Izimo:

• hypersensitivity nemithi;
• isibindi kakhulu yaye ukusilela kwezintso;
• ephula luvo eziviwayo;
• nabantwana;
• ibele.

Kwakhona babelwa zintsholongwane "Gentamycin sulphate" kwi ampoules in uremia.

balawule

Amisele iziyobisi ukuze isigulane ngamnye. Oyidlayo kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini kwenkqubo kunye hypersensitivity kwi arhente. Xa isahlulo enye maliqhutywe ukuqalela nge-1 ukuya 1.7 mg nganye ubunzima bomzimba kg. Ichiza ilawulwa yegazi okanye intramuscularly. Iyeza lisetyenziswa izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezine ngosuku. idosi iphezulu ngosuku mawungabi ngaphezu mg-5. Ikhosi ye unyango ziiveki 1.5.

Abantwana emva kweminyaka emibini ichiza ezilawulwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini isixa-1 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. Ukuze abantwana abaneminyaka ukuya kutsho kwinyanga enye idosi yemihla ngemihla ayikwazi ukuba milligrams ngaphezulu kwe 2-5 ikhilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. I-zintsholongwane ilawulwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Kuba ngamathontsi mlonyeni ocular ivuza 1 drop qho kwiiyure ezimbini. Ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa lwangaphandle elawulwa kude kube kathathu ngemini. Abantu umsebenzi kidney kakuhle, kuxhomekeke ulungiso picture lwezonyango yenziweyo yokulungiselela "Gentamicin sulfate." wamehlo njengengcwaba ngqo sac conjunctival yamehlo yesigulana.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Akukhuthazwa ukuba co-lezolawulo amachiza zilandelayo:

• "Vancomycin";
• "Cephalosporin";
• "Ethacrynic acid ';
• "Indomethacin";
• kuthetha ukuba Ukubulawa;
• analgesics;
• womchamo loop.

Phambi unyango ucwangciso, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko impefumlelwano eminye imithi kunye nemithi "Gentamicin Sulfate."

Le kukutyeshela nezindululo kukhokelela kuphuhliso iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphalaza;
• yibilirubin anda igazi;
• igazi;
• thrombocytopenia;
• wegazi;
• migraine;
• nesiyezi;
• proteinuria;
• ukuphazamiseka ye-apparatus vestibular.

Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona baxabane nomzimba "Gentamicin sulfate." Ngamathontsi isisombululo yaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokubangela nokudumba angioneurotic okanye kukothuka anaphylactic, leyo babe neengxaki ezinzulu. Xa isicelo olwa eziyimfuneko esweni umsebenzi yezintso, izixhobo eziviwayo kunye vestibular.

"Sulfate Gentamicin" - i-zintsholongwane izilwanyana

Izilwanyana Kwakhona semngciphekweni wokosuleleka yintsholongwane. Kuba unyango zabagulayo iqela izilwanyana ezizodwa antibiotics ezisetyenzisiweyo. "Gentamicin sulfate" libhekisela kwiziyobisi ezinjalo. Ku fanele ku iqela aminoglycosides kwaye umxube gentamicin C1, C2 no C1a. Ukwakheka kweziyobisi iquka gentamicin kwi mg 40 no-50 ngo-nye milliliter na isisombululo. Kuthethwa mazilondolozwe kubushushu ongekho ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees, kwaye kwindawo kufikelela eyomileyo abantwana. Impilo iziyobisi "Gentamicin Sulfate." - Kwiminyaka emibini Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa izilwanyana uthethe iinkcukacha malunga ukwalatha kunye umthamo ichiza.

ukusebenza

Eli chiza spectrum ezibanzi yeziphumo, kwaye umsebenzi malunga gram-HIV kunye gram-elibi iintsholongwane. Emva ulawulo ichiza ixesha elifutshane yena lingena singene onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Emva kweyure enye, uyabonakala umsebenzi elikhulu kwaye ithatha iiyure ezisi-8. Bhala ingakumbi umchamo, nokuba kungomlinganiselo ezincinane endleni ka isilwanyana.

Iyeza iboniswe ukuba unyango izilwanyana xa ezimbi esiswini, emathunjini, peritonitis, meningitis, pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo. Ichiza ilawulwa kabini yonke imihla ngexesha lokuphumla iiyure ezili-10. Kwakhona ezilawulwa ngomlomo lithetha "Gentamycin sulphate" isilwanyana.

balawule

Kuba unyango yamahashe zintsholongwane ezilawulwa intramuscularly xa umthamo we 2.5 mg ubunzima bomzimba ikilogram. Ubude unyango-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Iinkomo zifakwa izinga ithamo mg 3 ikhilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye iintsuku ezi-5. Kwakhona, ichiza nga kwenziwa ngomlomo xa umthamo we-8 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye.

Iihagu isisombululo ke lesitofu intramuscularly ngomlinganiselo 4 mg 1 kg ubunzima nganye. Ubude unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezintathu. Ngomlomo ichiza lisetyenziswa kwi umthamo we-4 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye iintsuku ezi-5. Izinja kunye neekati inaliti intramuscular ka 2.5 mg isisombululo kg ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. Unyango kungathatha iintsuku ezisixhenxe.

Ekusebenziseni ichiza ngaphakathi kwelifunekayo esiswini kodwa iiyure kuphela emva 12 emathunjini. "Gentamicin sulfate" kuphela kwenziwa zintsholongwane intramuscularly lwezilwanyana. Imiyalelo isilwanyana ichaza iindlela zolawulo iziyobisi.

oyi

Kube engavunyelwa ukuba usebenzise zintsholongwane kunye namanye amaqela iindlela nephrotic, ingakumbi ngezifo ngelahleko kwezintso kunye nokuva. Kuxhelwa izilwanyana kuvumelekile iiveki ezintathu kuphela emva kwedosi yokugqibela ichiza. Isixhobo akenzi kwi phawu umngundo, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane anaerobic. Kuphela wezilwanyana sokuqeqeshelwa ngokuchanekileyo ukubala ithamo yamayeza "Gentamicin Sulfate 4%" nokunyanga lesilwanyana sakho.

Drug "Gentamicin"

Ichiza bobabo olwa le aminoglycoside, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Isixhobo inika iziphumo zilandelayo kwi umzimba:

• bactericidal;
• anti-ukudumba;
• It has umsebenzi phezulu nxamnye iintsholongwane Igram-HIV kunye navumelanayo-Igram.

Ichiza ifumaneka ifomu isisombululo. Emva ulawulo intramuscular ye ichiza ngokukhawuleza wendele ancedisana wonke umzimba. Uninzi bioavailability saphawula emva sisiqingatha seyure. Isiqingatha kuthetha emva 3 chasa kwazona kwi yokuchama. Ehlangana ngumkhaya, ngoko ke, ayikhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ichiza "Gentamicin" kunye nogxa walo "Gentamicin Sulfate." Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ezi mali inika ingcaciso eluncedo inkcazelo antibiotics.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Therapy kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba ukuba zibangelwa yi licandelo yangoku ezibuthathaka kwala magciwane lungaqhutywa ngokusebenzisa "Gentamycin" lithetha. Amalungiselelo asetyenziselwa isicelo parenteral, ngaphandle nabeengingqi.

Izimo:

• Hypersensitivity neqela aminoglycoside;
• nabantwana;
• zisanyisa;
• degree kakhulu of ukusilela kwezintso;

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo unyango kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko zonke Izimo ukusetyenziswa antibiotics "Gentamicin" yaye "Gentamicin Sulfate."

balawule

Ichiza sinikeziwe ngamnye, ithamo ixhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Kuba ulawulo intramuscular okanye efakwa lithetha zibalwa idosi ka-1 ukuya 1.7 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye kanye. Ebusuku ichiza ilawulwa amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu. Ulwamkelo eliphezulu mihla umntu omdala mayingagqithi 5 mg / kg, nabantwana - 3 mg ubunzima bomzimba ikilogram. Iyeza ilawulwa iintsuku ezisi-7. wamehlo zisetyenziswa kathathu ngemini kwaye tindhawu enye idrophu kulo iliso ochaphazelekayo ngoko nangoko. Ekula isicelo antibiotics kane ngemini. Obunzima eliyeza isifo sezintso yabelwa Ngokwalo mfanekiso lwezonyango, kwaye idosi akufanele ukunyuswa. Ngokuba abantwana yangosuku ixhomekeke yobudala kunye nemeko umzimba.

imithi

Lithetha "Gentamicin yi" akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye nezo iziyobisi zilandelayo:

• "Vancomycin";
• "Cephalosporin";
• "Ethacrynic acid ';
• "Indomethacin";
• analgesics;
• amayeza ngenxa Ukubulawa;
• womchamo.

Yiba ukwakhiwa efanayo nokubonakaliswa zokusetyenziswa iyeza "Gentamycin" isisombululo kunye "Gentamicin Sulfate 4%." Zombini ezi mveliso zibe iipropati eliphezulu bacteria kwaye anti-ukudumba.

Drug "Gentamicin-Verein"

Ukunxulumanisa aminoglycoside neziyobisi kwaye ngokubanzi esetyenziselwa unyango amalungu kunye neenkqubo ezininzi. Ingaba umsebenzi olwandisiweyo gram-HIV iintsholongwane anaerobic kunye gram-negative. It has a isiphumo bactericidal. Emva kokuba kuqaliswe zintsholongwane intramuscular kunye efakwa wendele kuyo yonke imibutho kunye nezihlunu umzimba.

imizuzu engama-40 emva kokuba isitofu iziyobisi ifikelela umsebenzi eliphezulu, okuhlala iiyure ezili-12. Esi sixhobo na umzimba kwaye kwazona kwi yokuchama. Kuye ukukwazi ukungena kuzo njengomqobo placental.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Ichiza esetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa parenteral, zasekuhlaleni kunye mlonyeni kwi unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo ukugula arhabaxa.

Izimo:

• nokukhulelwa;
• lwebele;
• ukusilela kwezintso wesibindi;
• hypersensitivity;
• neuritis ye-luvo eziviwayo.

Izikali "Gentamicin-Verein" iziyobisi

Kuba abadala, iyeza le zifakwa kwi-mali esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 mg kilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngamnye ngosuku. Ngaxa lithile, iidosi ukusuka ku 1 ukuya ku 1.7 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima nomonde. Ikhosi ye unyango kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini inkqubo kwaye kukho kwasemihleni-7 ukuya kwi-10. Ichiza ifumaneka amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngosuku

Ngokuba abantwana, idosi ichanekile 3 mg ikhilogramu zolawulo ubunzima bomzimba nganye nganye. Iyeza le bahlabeka kabini ngemini. Izigulane insufficiency kwezintso, ukuba umthamo olwa uhlala ilungelelaniswe kwaye kuxhomekeke izikhokelo ezivela eklinikhi.

wamehlo zisetyenziswa qho kwiiyure ezingama-4, yaye wangcwatywa kwi ochaphazelekayo iliso enye idrophu. I-arhente yangaphandle wabelwa kathathu okanye kane ngemini.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga anokwenzeka:

• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphalaza;
• ukwanda yibilirubin;
• igazi;
• leukopenia;
• ukozela;
• migraine;
• ukuphazamiseka ze izixhobo vestibular;
• ukungeva;
• negazi lakho, ukuya angioedema.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga efanayo songanyibilikisswa "Gentamicin sulfate 4%" ngexesha unyango iinkqubo ezasulelayo kunye ukudumba emzimbeni.

Izimvo ngamalungiselelo gentamicin sulfate-based

Imithi azisebenzi antibiotics of kwisizukulwana esitsha, kodwa okulungileyo ngokwaneleyo ngexesha lethu asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ngeentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, lo uluhlu lweemveliso thaca kwimarike zamayeza, ezibandakanya gentamicin. Asinto izisombululo injectable kuphela, kodwa izithambiso, namafutha aqholiweyo, wamehlo. Ichiza ichaphazela ulwazi yemfuza, nto leyo lamakhonkco kwiiseli ze gciwane. Le esisebenza ifunxwe ngexesha elifutshane nezihlunu umzimba kwaye uqala ukusebenza kwayo antibacterial.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ichiza laye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, kodwa ingadala uxabane. Kwakhona, olwa nawo unako maliqhutywe ukuqalela ekuzalweni. Ukulungiselela le njongo kukho scheme esikhethekileyo yokubala idosi. ngokubanzi kakhulu kusetyenziswa zintsholongwane kwintsimi lwezilwanyana. Yena inceda izilwanyana kukuphelisa usulelo kwaye ukubuyisela isisu kwakunye namathumbu.

Maxa wambi amayeza "Gentamicin" kunokukhokelela ukuva ilahleko, yaye oku eyona ethile yayo. Ngokufundisisa zonke ncomo, ingakumbi oogqirha, ungabona indlela enamandla ichiza i olwa nawo. It has a umsebenzi phezulu nxamnye eziphilayo anaerobic ezimbi Igram-Igram-HIV kunye. Le nazo emiselweyo ukuba unyango yinyumoniya kunye meningitis. Kufuneka balandele ngqo le umthamo beziyobisi ukuze uphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, ichiza "Gentamicin Sulfate" ityhefu. ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo nga kuchaphazela umsebenzi zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. arhente Antibacterial akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana yincutshe.