St. Alexis, umfo wakwaThixo: wobomi, photo, icon, uSuku of St. Alexis, umthandazo St. Alexis

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ayeze saint Alexis. Lo umfo wakwaThixo, yena akazange yimonki, kodwa lamiselwa titsh.

"O enkulu ongcwele Kristu, mfo ungcwele wakwaThixo Alexei, sithandazeleni!" - oku kungabonakala umthandazo omfutshane, leyo zifundwe yonke imihla nabani malunga ekukhuseleni ikhaya lakho, usapho, umzi kunye karhulumente xa iyonke. Unakho ukucela uncedo nokhuselo kwiimeko eziyingozi nsuku kolwandle naphezu komhlaba, kwindawo yokothula imfazwe, kwaye nje ngale ntsasa, ngomhla elizayo.

igama

Protection, reflection, uthintelo - onke la magama achaza Alexis. Eli gama usesikhundleni ekhethekileyo eRashiya. Kwikhalenda Orthodox, imini St. Alexei livela ngaphezu kwakanye, kukho abangcwele eziliqela enegama elifanayo. amakholwa Orthodox ngokukhethekileyo ayeze, unyana Romanov - Tsarevich Alexei. Tsarevich Alexei ne St ubophelela ngomsonto ongabonakaliyo. Ngapha koko, kuphela xa waqalisa ukukhonza kwiitempile inkonzo abazinikeleyo ukulakhela indlu igama saint.

Umzekelo, ngokwemiyalelo Tsar uMikhail Romanov, kwidolophana, inxalenye impahla Princess Troubetzkoy, itempile yakhiwa igama koMfu. Le lali ngokuba Kopytova yaye igama Alekseevskoe kamva. Apha, ukumkani wachitha ixesha elaneleyo ezingela nokuvala nje kunye nosapho. Ivela kule ndawo, waya phezu oluya Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibandla yomthi ezidilikileyo, kwaye wachithwa. Itrone idluliselwa ibandla ngamatye elisanda kwakhiwa Our Lady of Tikhvin, ekungoku Alekseevskii ndlwana.

iingcambu

Alexey lakhe Ubungcwele nesinempandla baseRoma. Abazali bakhe abangcwele, waba imvelaphi amanene. Igama Euthymianus kayise, nonina - Aglaia. Ukuzalwa unyana ekudala elindelwe ngayo isibini baseRoma kwinkulungwane 5. Alex wakhulela isiko lamaKristu, umzekelo abazali rhoqo wanceda amahlwempu, abahlolokazi, abasemzini, iinkedama, nabo bonke abafuna uncedo lwabo. Ndisemncinane wayefuna ukukhonza uThixo yedwa, kodwa xa ndandineminyaka engama-isininzi, kwafuneka ukuba ogane umfazi eliselula amanene.

Kodwa hayi ke wahlala naye, kanye umyeni oselula wanika umtshakazi ring yakhe. "Makube uNdikhoyo phakathi kwethu ..." - Wathi Alexei, eyenza kucace umfazi wakhe ukuba wagcina lo msesane, de uThixo uya uyazihlaziya lubabalo lwakhe. Akuba etshilo, wabuya waphuma waya kwelaseAsiya, apho kwanika zonke abenazo, waza wathabatha ngokohlobo umngqibi.

Ngoku, Alex, indoda engcwele, waba umngqibi elula ecela amalizo kufuphi etempileni. Night wathatha umthandazo osuka kuThixo. Oku kwaqhubeka iminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. isidlo Umfundisi wakhonza amanzi kuphela isonka. Kunzima ukuchaza yovuyo nayo xa uthatha amalizo nakubakhonzi bakhe, abo kufuna unyana wenkosi ulahlekile kwaye uThixo ngokuloba kwezi nkalo.

Izicaka abazange baqaphele umkhosi umngqibi Ndibhityile, becela etempileni. Alex wayesaziwa umfo wakwaThixo kwaye amalungisa phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Sothi uzuko akayi kubetha intliziyo yakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye loo ndawo wemka Edessa, umzi apho wachitha lonke elo xesha (ngoku Turkey mihla), zula, ehleli enqanaweni wokuqala ofumanekayo, nto leyo ke eya eTarso (ikhaya lompostile uPawulos ).

Providence Divine

Kodwa Providence kaThixo Alex ongcwele abazange ukuya khona. storm Strong itshintshe enqanaweni, kwaye kwakhona eRoma. Xa Weza kwikhaya lakhe, kodwa zange iqatshelwe ngabazali bakhe, nomkakhe, abakhonzi ... Kodwa basamkela ngovuyo owasemzini amnike indawo domain yakhe. Anobulungisa, wachitha iminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, phantsi zonke iintlobo wesikizi evela abakhonzi obeyithabathe ukutya ukuthumela etafileni yenkosi Bogomolets. Asinako ukuba saint wayephila le minyaka lula wayebukele ngabazali bakhe nomfazi wakhe, ababelila i Alexis ilahlekile ...

ukufa

Ebona indlela yokufa, St. Alexis, umfo wakwaThixo, echazwe iinkcukacha ubomi bakhe. Kwathi ngelo xesha abantu beva ilizwi likaThixo yecawa yaseSt uPetros, wabiza ukufumana umfo wakwaThixo, wakwazi ukuthandaza eRoma. Abantu sasisendaweni ilahleko ukuva indlela call uThixo okwesihlandlo sesibini. Oku kwenzeka phambi * uKhesare Honorius. Voice walatha kuMnu Euthymianus endlwini apho abakhonzi iye yaqinisekisa ubukho kuyo ye ngumngqibi qamba umthandazo enkulu engapheliyo, kwaye ngokuthobeka kubeka yonke nehlazo. Xa waya endlwini ukuya Euthymianus, abantu babona ukufa umfi olilungisa Alexei kaThixo, ubuso bakhe buyakhazimla, yaye wayephethe umqulu inkcazelo ubomi bakhe.

Le mimangaliso yokuqala

abazali Long belila nomfazi, umzimba saint leyo. Bathi nqa yi ubulungisa bakhe. A umqulu ezandleni Alexei yaba ska ukuze kungabikho bani ndibuthabathe. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuba umlawuli ngokwakhe ngokuthobeka waguqa phambi kokuba umzimba kwamalungisa, waza wamcela ukuba aye, ukuze uthabathe ezibhaliweyo, umsongo kwenziwa bufumaneke ukwenzela ukuba bujongisiswe.

Emva emzimbeni wayengazibandezi badluliselwa isikwere Cathedral ukuba sasivela imijelo nabasemzini, inkoliso yabo abaye bafumana unyango ezimangalisayo. Amanxiwa saint bayithwala nkqu umlawuli ngokwakhe. umzalwana Wangcwatywa yaba wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka Matshi ngo ibandla St Boniface. Ngoku lo is Suku iSt Alexis. Kulapha ke kanye wayetshate nomfazi wakhe. Ngoko St. Alexis, ngaphandle kokuthatha izibhambathiso emishini, ifikelele ubulungisa yaye wayesoyikwa njenge wayengazibandezi ulonwabo olukhulu abafumana kobuso uMfundisi.

yokudunyiswa

De kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ukunqulwa saint kwaqhenqetha kakhulu kwi East Orthodox. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi, igama layo livela kwi khalenda laseRoma. Ngowe-1216 kwafunyaniswa esele saint. Bona wazibeka ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo ibandla, ibekwe kwi Aventine Hill. Nangona ibandla unalo 986 abathwele igama Saint Boniface Alexis. Ifunyanwa ngezantsi ifoto St. Alexis, lowo eboniswe kwi icon. Namhlanje izinto ezingcwele saint yahlukanisiwe kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi Orthodox. Kukho amavo malunga woMlawuli Manuel wanikela weemonki yesibini yesiGrike Agia Lavra ikhokelwa Alexei kwi yomthengisi nokuxhwilwa Novgorod izandla kwelungisa Sofia nabanye. Ngo-2006, i-Ivanovsky Convent kwafika yezinto ezinikelwe yi kwicala Italian.

E Western Yurophu, igama saint ngokukhawuleza yaphinda yathandwa, ngenxa bevangeli abaninzi kunye nabashumayeli, wafika apha evela eMpuma. Yaba imveliso yokuqala yaseYurophu kombongo ebhaliweyo langedoyskim nesi ulwimi isiFrentshi, umbhali kwawo Thibaut of Champagne.

Kukuzukiswa umfanekiso

ERashiya, umfanekiso ongcwele, amagcisa bakhe ubomi, nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo nababhali ukudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso. kwafika Ukoyika bakhe Byzantium. KumaXesha Aphakathi, kuye incwadi ethandwa kakhulu "The Legends Saints", umbhali ogama uYakobi Varaginsky. Xa abantu, lo msebenzi eyaziwa ngakumbi phantsi kwegama "Golden Legend." Lonke elaseYurophu, lingamazanga ezi ntsomi. Le ncwadi iye yachazwa ezimakhulu mabini ekuphileni abangcwele, phakathi kwaba Alex elilungisa, engcwele. Imisebenzi yakhutshelwa kwi yoonongendi ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka Catalan, isiJamani Polish.

"Golden Legend" liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxeka ngexesha koHlaziyo, kodwa ukuthandwa yesibini kuphela eBhayibhileni. De ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ngokususela amabali "Golden Legend" zadalwa icon ezininzi, imizobo, kushicilelwa, imizobo, oratorios, amabali kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa. Phakathi kwabo indawo ebalulekileyo eyayikuyo St. Alexis. ERashiya, ngeli xesha, phantsi kolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich, oko waqamba iingoma ezininzi, imibongo kunye namabali abazinikele kwilungisa.

leSoviet

Kodwa kwiminyaka elandelayo, igama Alexei wazukiswa. Umzekelo, eSoviet Union hero ogama Alex kwanele. Kwakukho ingoma eyabhalwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Alyosha", yabhalwa uConstantine Vanshenkin kunye Edward Kolmanovskii. Alesha - kwaba umfanekiso adibeneyo hero wesizwe kuphela Russian; kodwa ngenxa Bulgarians. Le ngoma "Alyosha" yaba umhobe wesixeko Plovdiv kunye esiqhelekileyo Alexey Skurlatov yaba kwase kuba isohlwayo lesikhumbuzo. Yena wayelilungu ukusebenza emkhosini 1944 eBulgaria, i intlola kunye signalman mnxeba phakathi Sofia ne Plovdiv.

zisabonakala

Ngelishwa, emva iziganeko ezithile kwi-1989 ingoma "Alyosha" ayeka lokudlala yonke imihla kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo yesixeko Plovdiv. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye babefuna ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi lesikhumbuzo njengophawu "umsebenzi eSoviet". Noko ke, isigqibo Bulgarian yeNkundla Ephakamileyo lesikhumbuzo akazange ningayichukumisi; uliyeke linjalo luphawu Second World War. Igama Alyosha usathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu Slavic, ingakumbi eRashiya kunye Bulgaria. Kwaye kwisixeko edume eKharkov imbeko saint ebizwa ngokuba yonke loo ndawo - Alekseevka. Kukho kwakhona umthombo enegama elifanayo.

Le iconography kunye nebandla neenkonzo

Ngokuphathelele iconography kunokuthiwa ukuba icon yokuqala eSt Alexey lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yesibhozo. Yena baboniswa kwi esekelwe yetempile Saint Boniface waseRoma yaye Alexei kwi Aventine Hill. Russian ukupeyinta icon ebonakala ukufana ethile imifanekiso St. uYohane umBhaptizi amalungisa Alexei. EYurophu, iconography ikakhulu ubonisa izicaphulo ubomi Bogomolets, ngokutsho legend, echazwe imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kakhulu kuye kuboniswe uPhapha ngamadolo phambi abangcwele umfi kunye nabakhonzi wagalela amanzi amdaka kwi Alexis amahlwempu.

Inkonzo kwi-Orthodox of St. Alexis ezikhankanywe kwinguqulelo istudiyo of Saints kunye ufundo okhethekileyo yolu luhlu luqulunqwe yi uYosefu hymnographers. Mu kuya kwa nshita Orthodox, kumbhiyozo yamaKatolika Ngcwele ngaphandle kule khalenda entsha.

Kwathi ekuhambeni intshukumo ngokutsha. Ke kaloku ngaloo mini akuyomfuneko mbhiyozo, kodwa waba elimisiweyo nekulula ukuba yoonongendi nemiyalelo, sithwele igama indoda elilungisa. Noko ke, ubomi bakhe of St. Alexis ayehlala ukuba azizukise kwaye bakwazi ukudibanisa kuBawo wakho waseZulwini, uMdali wezinto zonke ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo, ngomzi wobomi nokukhanya, uthando nobubele.

umthandazo Ukugquma

Kulo lonke ihlabathi yobuKristu weva bayancwina kuThixo kunye nezicelo sibhekiswe Saint. Ngo-Orthodox abalungileyo ezizodwa, apho ethubeni othembekileyo yonke imihla. Kukho iimeko ezininzi yokuphilisa kunye nezinye nemimangaliso UNkulunkulu ubonisa kubantu, ezintliziyweni kunye imilomo apho isandi umthandazo eSt Alexis, izicelo uncedo eya amalungisa, ukuze ufumane ubabalo lukaThixo ngenxa yobomi bakhe olukhulu obungqongqo.

Lo mthandazo uchazwe ezininzi Orthodox iincwadi umthandazo kunye neminye imithombo. Baya zingathengwa nezitulo ecaweni, iicawa Orthodox, lungafumaneka kwi zokufunda ezifumaneka kwikhompyutha kwi-Internet. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba unayo imidlalo, ungasoloko enzulwini umphefumlo wakhe ngomthandazo osuka ukuzilungisa ukuze saint uncedo. Ndixelele ngawakho amazwi akho yonke into leyo ephucula phezulu, zibhekisela kuye njengomhlobo kunye nezo ophilayo phambi koThixo. Qiniseka ukuba isicelo sakho iya kuba qiniseka lokumanyelwa, kwaye ukuba ngaba ziyaphikisana umthetho kaThixo, ukuba akukho ijolise ukwenzakalisa abanye okanye yena, UThixo uya kusabela isicelo of St. Alexey malunga ukuswela kwenu.