Starter "Ibhadi": ukungasebenzi device, balungise

Isithuthi nasiphi na isakhiwo lwanika into efana ukuziqalela. "Ibhadi" Akukho ngaphandle. Le sakhi injini eyahlukileyo zombane enika ukujikeleza crankshaft lwangaphakathi omlilo injini. Ukuba kukodwa ukuziqalela kunye nokuba isebenza njani - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Le Ingxenye wabonakalisa yinjini DC. Ngapha koko, i element ufumana amandla ibhetri emotweni kunye ngoncedo iibhrashi ezine iyiguqule ibe torque. Iziqalelo yokugqibela zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa amandla injini yombane.

idatha yokusebenza

"GAZelevsky" nezixhobo-type starter isebenza kwi volts 12. amandla rated ngu 1.5 kW. Uqhubo elabiwe - amazinyo ezisithoba. Ikaliwe lwangoku - 550 amps. Le torque ukuziqalela 20 NM. Iibhrashi - mednografitnye. Shelwe isixa kweeyunithi 4.

device

Njani na starter? "Ibhadi" - imoto ngokwanelisayo elula. Ngoko ke, ulwakhiwo starter akuthethi ukuba ukufunda ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, amacandelo ezisisiseko element - is:

• An ugesi.
• Retractor irileyi.
• Anchor.
• Freewheel. Kwakhona ibizwa ngokuba Bendix.
• Brush bamalungelo.

Konke oku ibekwe istili metal eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo semilo zezindlu. Nodonga engaphakathi starter motor 4 esisigxina excitation jiko kunye engundoqo. Indlela ukubamba starter? "Ibhadi" (imizuzu 402 motor) mayixhotyiswe isiqalelo idatha "intsimbi" gearbox ecaleni flywheel injini, leyo element wenza ngqo. Isiqalelo ukhwele iibholiti ezimbalwa. Apho iqhosha lemenyu kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo undoqo, kwaye ukusongwa sele Sehla nxamnye eludongeni starter.

anchor

Ngaphandle le ngxenye ayenzi na zokuqalisa mihla. "Ibhadi" Akukho ngaphandle. Le armature yenziwa insimbi kwaye ifomu axis. Xa mechanism ukuba wabumba amacwecwe nomqokeleli kunye nomxholo. Kule kuguqulelo lokugqibela, kukho kwiindawo zokubeka ukuba ingqokelela le engathi le armature. iincam zawo zombini bawafaka ngendlela setyhula. Ukusongwa ifakwe kwi kwisiseko Heating. Ubukhulu bepali engaphakathi umzimba undoqo ezinxulumene ngqo omnye nomnye. Onyuswe ukuba aqinise ugqibele phambi ukuziqalela usebenzisa kwisingxobo yobhedu. Le yokugqibela Ephantsi- negalelo.

Edluliselwe "Ibhadi" starter

abaqhubi beemoto zakhe zibizwa ngokuba "retracting". Element kuba ukutshintshwa ucinezelo ombane enjinini element zombane ezifana ukuziqalela. "Ibhadi" (imizuzu 406 motor) kwindawo ethile iqhosha kwegazi siqala ukusebenza. Indlela utyhala clutch ehamba phandle. umsebenzi relay retractor Le nto. Kwinxalenye elingasemva umatshini unawo abafowunelwa amandla eshukumayo 'ame. " Eyokuqala i iibholiti eqhelekileyo ukuba acofiweyo kwi isiciko ebonite. Xa nati ziqhotyoshelwe oko iiterminal ze battery.

bamba ehamba

Abantu abaqhelekileyo bakubiza Bendix. Indlela ibambisane gqatso kunye engundoqo eshukumayo 'yesitshixo. " Bendix ngokwalo indlela roller eshukumayo. Oku ligxile kwi kwizikhondo armature. Eyona njongo yale clutch ehamba - transmission torque ukuya flywheel ngokusetyenziswa amasondo eziyi-. Xa injini iqalwa ngempumelelo, iiseyile flywheel kunye disconnects nezixhobo ukuqhuba. Ekubeni ukuziqalela ayisebenzi 'umxakatho. " Xa uthumela torque kwicala elinye phezu umahluli izileyi ngaphandle engontsini uze ulungise izixhobo kwi ebuhlanti engaphandle. Yakuba indlela itshintshiwe, bona 'efihlakeleyo "kwi ilungu umahluli esijikeleziswa kungakhathaliseki ukuba ebuhlanti engaphandle.

Ukususwa

Ukuba imoto kwaba nzima ukuqalisa ukuba ibattery le starter. "Ibhadi" into yokuqala ubeke phezu "zothumelo". Okulandelayo, susa yesiphelo ukusuka ibhetri. Uphi na lo starter? "Ibhadi" sigqityiwe kunye isiqalelo data kwi izindlu clutch kwicala lasekunene-injini. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni injini yakho - th 406 okanye th 405. Inkqubo sichitha efanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, intloko iibholiti Jija "10" kunye ucingo amandla - isitshixo "13". Intambo uya relay retractor uba isinxibelelanisi, ngoko lula isuswe ngaphandle izitshixo.

disassembly

Njengoko ngezandla zakhe zenziwe sichitha i starter? "Ibhadi" usaqhubeka ukuma ngxi, yaye bakhuphe Ulutho lwangaphandle. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuba ususe isiciko umva le. Oku kuqatyeliswa namaqhosha ezimbini. "10" Kuya kufuneka isitshixo. Ukuba ukhuselo iqinisiwe uhamba, ungasebenzisa isando. Olova ucinezela azivale phandle. Thatha brush, a coil kunye armature nembasa. Sihlolisisa imeko izinto. Ekubeni izixhobo starter, ukongeza kwi izixhobo element ukuthambisa ajikeleze encinane. Kwakhona, ioli iphathwa ne anti-ukukhuhlana ukuzala. Akuvumelekile ukuba oxides kunye irusi ngaphakathi. Ukuyisusa, sebenzisa i isiBeki ecocekileyo. Izithako ohlamba ngenyameko bonke ubunyhukunyhuku eqweqweni izibilini zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Kodwa lumka - imveliso ayityhefu kakhulu. Kufuneka sisebenze kunye iiglavu zokuzikhusela. Esegazini element evela ubumdaka, athe ngokubhijela njengokukhangela umonakalo. Kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye deformation kufuneka kufakwe. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yi ankile coil, ipleyiti okanye enye into. Kubalulekile ukuba ahlole amazinyo Bendix. Ukuba bathe zonakele, i element kutshintshwe entsha.

nonile rhoqo

Phakathi kwezi kufuneka kuqatshelwe umonakalo kwi-relay starter. Isizathu soku - ukubana ze iswitshi rotary, okanye evulekileyo jiko. Kwakhona kuphula qhagamshelana ikhonkco lokutya, apho le nto element lungafuni ukusebenza. Isizathu kunokuba banal - iingcingo ukuqinisa Bad okanye umhlwa. Enye ingxaki efanayo - imoto ukuziqalela esijikelezayo, kodwa injini akuthethi ukuqala (eziphantsi kakhulu isantya kolevala). Kulo mzekelo, iingcali zithi oyile viscosity phezulu, yengxinano buthathaka kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwiyunithi brush abafowunelwa. Nangona ntonje ingxaki neebhetri ezikrazukileyo. ombane ngempumelelo efunekayo ayikho volts ngaphantsi kwe 12.5 (kungona ngcono). Kakade volts-10, i-injini awuyi ukuqala. Indlela ekucoceni abafowunelwa? Ungasebenzisa isicoci eyodwa okanye sebenzisa i sandpaper irhabaxa. Oku alwa nayo kakuhle irusi kunye oxides. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukusebenzisa arhente WD-40, njengoko iqulethe ioli. Kwaye njengoko naziyo, loo nto ayithethi ukuqhuba ombane. Ewe, esi sixhobo sigqibeleleyo, kodwa acoca abafowunelwa akufuneki kube nezitshixo ngekopi.

iindleko

Ingaba ukuziqalela entsha kwi "Ibhadi"? Inani lento yakhona ezintathu ukuya kumawaka amahlanu. Ukuba nokucoca swi nga pfuna, iyavakala endaweni umba luphela. Ixabiso kungaphezu iyafumaneka.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba yintoni na starter imoto "Ibhadi", isebenza njani, ukuya ukususa yaye alungise izandla zabo ngayo.