Uremia - a ... uremia: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Uremia - yintoni na le nto? Ukuba awuyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, nqaku thaca yenzelwe nje kuwe.

Ukongeza ukuze bafumane uremia - kuba yintoni na, siza kukuxelela malunga naziphi iimpawu kule sifo ogama, yintoni unobangela wayo kunye nezikhokelo zonyango. Kananjalo wena ukutya eneenkcukacha abo bantu baya kuqhutywa, ababona sifo utshilo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nesifo sezintso

Uremia - uhlobo auto-ukunxila syndrome, nto leyo eli asakhulayo ukusilela kwezintso. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kulibaziseka okanye ezinye izinto eziyityhefu, kuquka metabolites nitrogen emzimbeni womntu.

"Uremia" - ilizwi weza amayeza kulwimi lesiGrike (uraemia), nto leyo yahlulwe: uron, oko kukuthi "umchamo" kunye haima, okt "igazi". Ntonye eli binzana lisebenza "mochekrovie".

Uremia: ebangela isifo

Kukho izinto ezininzi kwesi sifo. Oku kunokuba ukusilela kwezintso (yondele), nto leyo kuvela yokothuka, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, kwakunye nokwenzakala, frostbite, ukutsha kakhulu okanye ityhefu. Kwakhona uremia kwenzeka ngenxa ukuphazamiseka asidi-base, amanzi kunye netyiwa ze homeostasis osmotic, kulandele hormone eziziisekondari ukuphazamiseka pathways, kwekhono zonke iinkqubo, imibutho kunye kwizihlunu muscular iyonke.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, etsolo ukusilela kwezintso yi ingathityazwa. Kaninzi kwenzeka bulula. Kule sifo lukhatshwa anuria ngesiquphe okanye oliguria, apho esinyini Wawuzalisa Umchamo kancinci okanye hayi konke konke okungena kuyo.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo uremia is a self-ityhefu iikhompawundi nitrogen kokuphilayo ezifana uric acid, urea, creatinine, kunye indican. Ukongeza, isifo zingenzeka ngenxa utshintsho asidi ukulingana electrolyte emzimbeni womntu.

Zeziphi iintlobo uremia?

Izifo sezintso kunye womchamo lunokwenzeka kwiintlobo ezingapheliyo kunye bukhali. uremia Chronic, ngokuchaseneyo ebukhali, ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Idla ngokuba ngenxa yeenkqubo (ayibuyiseki umva) ukuphela operation parenchymal kwizihlunu sezintso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nephrosclerosis oxhasa uphuhliso ukusilela esingapheliyo kwezintso, ngokufuthi lisebenza unobangela uremia. Ukongeza, esi sifo iqale kwaye wokufaka imvelaphi semithambo kwezintso, nephritis ezingapheliyo kunye nezithintelo womchamo, leyo ayangenana ziyanda ithumba okanye ilitye.

isifo sezintso ekhokelela ukusilela ezinganyangekiyo kwezintso

Ngu izifo nezintso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba angakwazi kwezintso, badla ziquka:

• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• nephritis naso;
• abenza ezininzi cysts izintso;
• nephrolithiasis.

Unobangela uremia unokuba seswekile okanye yesinye adenoma.

Kidney Isifo: Iimpawu and Treatment

Iimpawu uremia kungenzeka ngcembe kwaye ikhatshwe ngokwandisa ukunxila yento ephilayo. iimpawu ezinjalo kunzima ukubona, ukuba awunalo ulwazi lwezonyango olusisiseko.

Ngoko ke zintoni na iimpawu zesifo sezintso kwabasetyhini, amadoda kunye nabantwana kunokukutyhila lunyhasho imisebenzi yabo? Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngoku.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Njengomgaqo, izifo kidney yokukrala zihamba kokukhutshwa umthamo umchamo phantse emhlophe. Xa oku umchamo enobunzima ethile esezantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba diuresis elikhulu soloko ilandelwa yi nokubambezeleka urea kunye kloride kwabiwa imali encinane.

Ekuhambeni kwe esi sifo kuncitshiswa umthamo umchamo, kunye neemveliso nitrogen emzimbeni - yande emzimbeni, ukwandisa ingqalelo egazini.

Kangangeeveki eziliqela, isigulane baye bajongwe zikarhulumente prekomatosnoe. Emva koko, kulula ukuba khokhoma uremic. harbingers yakhe yokuqala benza ukunyhashwa lokugaya. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana lifinyele ukutya, waza kamva wenza kwaye uyala ukutya nento eselwayo. Ngamathe ye zemali urea. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo imbonakalo krakra emlonyeni. Kamva nobanda bacterium asemlonyeni urea, apho ammonia uyakhululwa. Nguye lowo ubangela ivumba.

Indlela ukuqaphela esi sifo?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isifo sezintso (iimpawu kunye nonyango zichaziwe ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku) kube lula bamiliselwa iingxaki kunye iphecana zesisu. Lokwandisa kwincindi esiswini, urea ibangela uremic sikabhobhosi kunye gastritis. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zesi sifo bazihlanganisa ukugabha emva kokutya, isicaphucaphu, urhudo ugalelwe igazi.

Ukongeza, isifo sezintso emadodeni, abafazi kunye nabantwana, kwaye mazihambe ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Isigulane bangase ubuthathaka nokunganaki, ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza. Isigulana kudla uziva lomiswe iintshukumo zakhe, rhoqo sleepy yakhe intloko yakhe ubonakala kakhulu enzima.

Ekuhambeni esi sifo liqala ukuba bafuna ukulala kuhlanganiswe ugwayi. Kolu lwazi, kukho ukudideka, twitching lwamehlo kunye nezinye izihlunu.

Iimpawu uremic isiqaqa

Le isimo nga vonaka hi iintshukumo ezithile zemiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, iqala isigulane ukuphefumla umsindo kakhulu, maxa wambi ethatha umoya uze uphume umphefumlo mfutshane.

Emva kokuqala kwesitishi isigaba nokuphefumla ngamaxa athile unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa ukuhla excitability iziko sokuphefumla.

Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni izigulane nale ngxaki phantse aliveli ngaphezu degrees 35. Kwakhona iimpawu uremia badla azibonakalisa apha esikhumbeni. Emi ngaphandle nge iikhethini, urea kunye nezinye ubuthi kubangela ukurhawuzelela, nangokurhala, ukoma, izilonda ashiye emhlophe umboniso.

Inkqubo unyango

Nasiphi na isifo sezintso abantwana nabantu abadala kufuneka siphathwe ngoko nangoko. Enyanisweni, kwixesha elizayo, baya kunokubangela iingxaki kunye nokufa.

Ukuze ahlangule unyango ngexesha uremia ziquka amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukunxila elandelayo. Ngaloo evela amathumbu kunye nesisu yasuswa ityhefu nitrogen ngenxa yokuhlambela kwabo kunye izisombululo ityuwa, lokuthathwa laxatives, enemas kunye t sentlalo. D.

Njani ukuba badle?

Olufanelekileyo isifo nutrition kidney ibalulekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba, kunye ukutya umzimba womntu ukufumana izinto akaloncedo ezinokuthi kubi kakhulu ke imeko ezinzima kangaka isigulane.

Ngoko ke kufuneka sibe kukudla isifo sezintso ntoni? Xa ukubonwa kwezifo bathi, oogqirha kufuneka ukuba anyule ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo kwizigulane zakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ukutya protein. Kuyanconywa ukuba aphelise ukusuka otya ngayo inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi. Nangona abanye ochwepheshe ukucebisa ukugcina abathile kubo, njengoko iiproteni ukuba umzimba womntu (ingakumbi ukukhula) abaluleke kakhulu.

Iindlela zonyango lwe uremia

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ekufuneka sinokubanamandla kunye nesifo sezintso. Nangona kunjalo, nje kancinane ukufumana ukutya ilungelo ukunciphisa imeko yomguli ayinikele sesi sifo ngaphambili. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha ukumisela amayeza ezongezelelweyo efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane uremia badla ilawulwa yegazi 50 ml i-40% iswekile. Ukuze kakhulu ekunciphiseni lo lwee- izinto eziyityhefu egazini kunye nokunciphisa wegazi unyango uthe isifo eyenziwa phlebotomy (ukuya kuma-400 ml zegazi).

Ukuze kwakhona ubungakanani chlorine kunye nezinye iiminerali ezithi zivela emzimbeni womntu kunye vomitus kunye ilindle evakalala, yabo ibuyiselwe ngenaliti efakwa sodium chloride (20 ml isisombululo-10%). Ukongeza, ukutya yomguli nga Ukongezelela ongeze itafile ityuwa eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba iimpawu eziphambili (uremia) izifo wezintso kwaye ajoyine kokushenxa ukusilela intliziyo, isigulane "Strofantin" ukulungiselela isisombululo wabelwa nakanjani. Pruritus, leyo sizalwa sisifo elinikiweyo, usebenzisa ukususa sodium bromide. Ngokumalunga amahlaba kwezihlunu kunye inkantsi, ngoko ndahlukane kubo, kusetyenziswa calcium chloride.

Ukuba isiguli isiqaqa uremic, unyango wayo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa esibhedlele. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kwi ngumqondiso wokuqala.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Uthintelo izifo amelwe ebaluleke kakhulu umba nokuthintelwa dysplasia kwezintso. Ngoko ke, ufuna ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ngexesha care siswini, ukukhusela umbungu kunye mbungu ukusuka naziphi na iziphumo yaManzi naMahlathi.

Kubalulekile kwaye phendla i abathwali heterozygous kwabamakishi sifo. Ukongeza, uxilongo kokubeleka of malformations ye phecana enzala ezifunekayo.