Patrol Dubosekovo: sisikhumbuzo amaqhawe Panfilov njengophawu kweelana le abavikeli eMoscow

Xa namadlelo kukho iindawo ezininzi, Bathiwe wambu uzuko amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngubani wafela ngaphandle komkhulu. Eyona idumileyo - endle kwisithili Volokolamsk kufuphi kwilali Nelidovo, apho ukuwa 1941 kwakukho amadabi liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa kule ujike kaloliwe Dubosekovo. Esikhumbuzo lamaqhawe Panfilov, omi phezu kwentaba ukuya engama-30 Uloyiso, na lesikhumbuzo enkulu ubuqhawe na abavikeli Moscow, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

feat ongenakufa

Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa ekhubekisayo amaNazi ebizwa ngokuba "Typhoon" ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha 1941 eMoscow wabazisa impumelelo yokwenene. Inxalenye imiphambili amathathu imikhosi Soviet boyiswa kwi Vyazma, kunye nomkhosi baqhuba amadabi enzima omzimba, hlelo kunye nelahleko enkulu. Utshaba babesondele kangangokuba iKomiti woKhuselo kaOktobha 15 ubhengezwe elikomkhulu kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba uphaphazele lokwenene.

316th ukwahlukana General Panfilov Neobstrelyannyh wayengomnye ezine, ukugcina ukuziphendulela kwi Volokolamsk kwicala ubude km 20. Legendary yesine inkampani 1075 butho egcinwe zintshula endulini kufutshane kaloliwe kufuphi kwilali Nelidovo ikhilomitha ukusuka kwisikhululo Dubosekovo (iSikhumbuzo yamiselwa apha). indawo yayo yaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba umbandezeli phambili kuphela ngakumgaqo kaloliwe; olubonakalayo ngokupheleleyo kwizithuba enqatyisiweyo iinkampani.

Novemba 16 kule kuhlasela kwitanki lwalathiso amaNazi athathiweyo, bephosa nxamnye kwimixube ezinokutsha lwezigalo ijoni yiSoviet phezu amaqhekeza zokusebenza mahlanu. iiyure ezine ukuze baqhubeke ukulwa, ngexesha apho yesibini kwisahlulo vehicles ka amaJamani akazange akwazi ukuba bafumane inzuzo ngokokuma. Ukuba akukho nkxaso zokudubula, inkampani wesine, waphefumlela ngumhlohli kwezopolitiko Vasiliem Klochkovym, akasinikanga intshi somhlaba, eshiya umtshiso kwisiza edabini 15 kwamatanki utshaba (ngolunye uhlobo - 18). Yaba feat omkhulu hayi nje inkampani yesine. Kwi indlela Volokolamsk bangamaqhawe kwaba zonke Division I. Panfilov, kwaye ngo 1075 abasebenzi webutho, wahlala abantu bephila 120 kuphela. A ubungqina iziganeko yaba kwidolophana ekufutshane.

Dubosekovo: esikhumbuzo lokukhumbula Ukoyisa

Emva kokuvela kwi "Red Star" inqaku kubalinganiswa ezimashumi mabini anesibhozo yenkampani sesine ngezenzo zabo waba uphawu kweelana le abavikeli eMoscow. On Panfilov umzekelo wambumba umoya umkhosi likhona, abacandayo ngoDisemba 5 ekhawuntaleni-ekhubekisayo, nangona into yokuba utshaba unako ukuza ikomkhulu kumgama 20-25 km. Isizukulwana post-imfazwe, owabanyusayo phezu reference wothand'uhlanga, alihloniphe ubuqhawe zamajoni, zingeniswe ngowe-1942 ukuya Star of the Hero. Oku kwakunjalo kuphela xa bhaso linikwa uluhlu yonke kokufa iqulunqwe umphathi nkampani. Ngowe-1967 Nelidovo wadala memory Panfilov Heroes Museum kunye engama-30 Uloyiso kwisikhululo Dubosekovo - sisikhumbuzo, equka:

• iqela oqingqiweyo yamanani amathandathu omkhulu abantu weemitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, engumqondiso nabameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo, kuba kwiCandelo 316th yadalwa Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. nokubunjwa kwayo - yonke zamazwe ngamazwe yiSoviet Union.
• iibhulorho, engumqondiso ndawo, nto leyo angazange ukoyisa amaNazi.
• Igranite ekubhalwe kuso inkcazo isiganeko zembali.
• indawo isiko ngenkwenkwezi, apho kungekabekwa iintyatyambo kwenzeka.
• Museum dot ngeqonga survey.

Iqela lonke nabayili bezakhiwo, abakroli neenjineli bathabatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwezi zakhiwo sisikhumbuzo: F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V. Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Ukubeka heroes ilitye phezu kwentaba sekudala imvakalelo emadolweni phakathi zonke iindwendwe lenkumbulo. Iqela oqingqiweyo ke uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Phambi - oyintsobi yalowo ngumhlohli kwezopolitiko Klochkova, okubona umgama esandleni. Emva kwakhe - amadoda amabini qhiwu isiqhushumbisi esandleni sakhe. Ewe ngaphakathi ukulungele ukulwa. embindini ubume - oyintsobi yalowo amajoni ezintathu ubuso, wayezimisele. Omnye wabo - ngqwayi, ebiza amajoni ekulweni.

fiction yoncwadi okanye leyinene?

Ngomhla olwandulela engama-70 Victory ngundaba begwetyelwa amaxwebhu akhayivu kuphando lwe-ofisi yomtshutshisi umkhosi wakhe (1948), iziphumo luyakuphikisa ubunyani feat of Fighters 28 yenkampani yesine ka-General Panfilov. Uphando lwaqhutywa ngokunxulumene nalo lwabonisa into yokuba amadoda amathandathu babesaphila: zafakwa ezimbini, yaye ezine wenzakala. Emva koko, elinye ijoni labona igama lakhe, wada wangena inkonzo lwamaNazi. episode Historical Wabalwa lemfundo intatheli eyinyani A. Krivitsky. Ngaphandle koku, le umba zixhaphakileyo kwisithili Volokolamsk uhlala umbuzo apho Dubosekovo (kwiSikhumbuzo), indlela yokuya kuye, ukuba ahlawule irhafu kuyo amaqhawe.

Sokufunyanisiweyo zeKhomishoni nomkhethe kwaye zinxulunyaniswa ngumnqweno bonakalise udumo i umphathi obalaseleyo mkhosi G. K. Zhukova, ngubani na ngaphandle nenkoliseko e Stalin. Onke amalungu ubungqina memoirs zhukov kaThixo, kwakunye nokuchithwa abangaphezu kwekhulu namadoda emangcwabeni (kwilali Nelidovo) ubaqononondise amanqaku ngembali. Unga khankanya ukwakhiwa lobuqu amaqhawe Panfilov, inani lamatanki wabatshabalalisa, kodwa loo nto ayithethi kunciphisa ubuqhawe ubunzima abavikeli eMoscow.

namhlanje

Dubosekovo lesikhumbuzo kufuphi apho iwonga federal ngo-2015 yaba indawo umthendeleko ezukileyo "enkundleni". Kule iintsuku ezintathu iiklabhu zembali yokwakha ukusungulwa iziganeko emanzini ngexesha yobuqhawe Enkulu Patriotic War. Ngaphezulu kwama-20,000 ababukeli wabona njengomboniso ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukuxelela isizukulwana esitsha malunga sezakhiwo iingalo zooyise omkhulu. Lo mcimbi becwangciselwe 2016 kunye iminyaka eyi-75 kulo feat le Panfilov Division. Wokucinywa ngenxa umsebenzi omkhulu phezu yolwabiwo lwe zakhiwo lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo iya kuhlala de-Oktobha.

Yintoni igama wesikhumbuzo (Dubosekovo)? Indlela ukuya kwendawo feat yenkampani sesine? Phambi ko 2015, lesikhumbuzo federal wayengekho okunene phezu eseleyo nawuphi na umbutho osemthethweni, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana okuninzi amagama lenkumbulo. Ummandla eMoscow iye bavumile ukuba umxholo we sayithi lenkumbulo. igama layo esemthethweni - kwisakhiwo enkumbulo "feat 28".

Dubosekovo isikhululo ngoku yinxalenye zokuhlala zasemaphandleni Chismenskoe, onokulufikelela ngololiwe ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Riga (route: to Volokolamsk okanye Shakhovskoy). ixesha ezinika ziiyure nje kwama-2. Xa imoto kuyimfuneko ukulandela up on Novorizhskoe umendo Volokolamsk. Esi sixeko ibekwe km 9 ukusuka lenkumbulo. Ukuya phezulu ukuya kuhlangana yokuqala, kufuneka ajike ngasekhohlo, edlula kwilali Zhdanov kunye Nelidovo. Le ndlela ngokufuthi abapasa umngcelele yomtshato. Xa mini imyoli esi sibini ufuna ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele yelizwe lawo yimbali.