Suprapatellyarny bursitis idolo elifana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Yintoni bursitis suprapatellyarny le idolo? Iimpawu kunye nonyango, kwakunye unobangela ngezifo Kuthiwa kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Uza kufunda kwakhona malunga iimpawu zesi sifo yaye isifo yayo.

ulwazi jikelele

Ilunga idolo emzimbeni womntu joint inkulu yaye unzima. Oku kuquka ezininzi amalungu abancedisayo, eziquka Bursa okanye bursae. Ngokutsho kweengcali, yinxalenye joint elisesichengeni kakhulu, sinotyekelo kukwenzakala rhoqo kunye nosuleleko, kangangokuba bursitis asakhasayo.

Yintoni bursitis?

Yintoni bursitis suprapatellyarny le idolo? Xa amayeza mihla, ebizwa bursitis isifo kwiintetho ezikralayo, leyo senzeka koobhaka yangaphakathi periarticular kwaye ngexesha elinye yakha effusion. Le ngezifo kukhokelela ukuhamba imiqathango, nokunciphisa ubuchule isigulane ukuba isebenze.

Ukuba kunokutshiseka kwisisu lwamalunga ngaphezu joint, ngoko a ebizwa ngokuba yi-bursitis suprapatellyarny idolo. Kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo kwedolo bursae inkulu.

Bursa ebizwa ukuqanda noqhoqhoqho-ezifana exineneyo, apho ngenjongo kwiqokobhe. Bona zibekwe phakathi kwezahlulo ezinye kwamathambo kunye namalaphu, oko kukuthi, izihlunu, ulusu, ifascia nemisipha. Ngaloo sac mucosal ezaliswe ulwelo, apho joint idolo inendima zokuzikhusela, buffer, isithintelo kunye nendima trophic.

bursitis Suprapatellyarny idolo elifana - sisifo eliqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwelo lwamalunga inovakalelo kakhulu yaye usoloko uyiphendula naluphi na utshintsho kwi joint, ebangela ukusabela arhabaxa.

Izizathu ezingabangela

Kutheni kukho suprapatellyarny bursitis welungu idolo, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku? Izinto ezibangela isifo kukho imali enkulu. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• kusulelo ukuqanda avulekileyo synovitis umonakalo, kuquka imikrwelo amanxeba;
• umonakalo sohlobo evaliweyo, kubandakanywa yokwenzakala emzimbeni, nemivumbo, ucinezelo kunye nefuthe;
• ombane aphezulu kunye umthwalo emalungwini (ingakumbi uphawu kwiimbaleki nabameli eziliqela imisebenzi);
• uphuhliso uxabane, ukudumba, yokucolwa kunye nezifo sokuhlasela.

ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza izizathu eziphambili zophuhliso, bursitis suprapatellyarny welungu idolo kunokwenzeka ngenxa kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• ngenxa yobukho ezihamba izifo kumalungu uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo (kuqukwa sifo, samathambo);
• ngenxa ntshikilelo elide ngohlobo uguqile elide (elinye igama ngenxa yale sifo kuvakala ngathi "oonongendi idolo ');
• ngenxa deformation namalungu, leyo okubangelwa yokungasebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokutyeba.

Ukuqala nature ahlekise

synovitis Indlela asha? bursitis Suprapatellyarny welungu kwedolo ukudumba wanobungangamsha unako ukuqulunqa ngokukhawuleza ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuxhomekeke unobangela inkqubo yezifo. Kuba bursitis etsolo luphawulwa imiqondiso odidi, eziquka ukugungxula, ubuhlungu obukhulu ukudumba.

Ngenxa yoko, ukufumanisa bursitis suprapatellyarny idolo elifana (ukunyanga esi sifo kufuneka abe oqeqeshiweyo nonamava kuphela) kuyinto snap, ingakumbi esibhedlele oyingozi. Ngokwangaphandle, le ngezifo ubonisa nokudumba zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye anozizi ulusu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukutyhala kwindawo ebushushwini babo, loo mntu lusiva intlungu ezicacileyo.

Olunye uphawu ebalulekileyo esi sifo uchaphazelekayo umda ebalulekileyo ukuhamba ngokudibeneyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi inkqubo ubovu into eyenzeka kwi joint emadolweni, idla sikhatshwe ukunyuka ngesiquphe lobushushu emzimbeni, iintlungu eziqatha, ububomvu kunye iindumbisa kakhulu. Ngelo xesha linye intshukumo esebenzayo kunye isixando sokwenziwa entlanganweni nzima.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, xa unyango ngesiquphe okanye engachanekanga esi sifo lisenokuba iingxaki ezifana amathumba kunye cellulitis.

Iimpawu izifo ezingapheliyo lonke

wenza njani ezingapheliyo suprapatellyarny bursitis le idolo? Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesifo kuxoxwe kamva.

Xa utshintsha kancinci inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunjalo esingapheliyo umfuziselo sifo. Ulwelo kwi philisi asha joint oqokelela ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngaloo iintlungu ezikhoyo wambi ukuba yonakalise. Njengokuba iindonga ezingxobo yangaphakathi, bona izokhula. Kule daka ezincinane ezimhlophe kwakheka kwi kumphezulu embilwini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba bahlukane kwaye tye philisi joint, emele namaqumrhu angaphandle.

iimpawu Common

Ziziphi iimpawu kwenzeka xa bursitis idolo? Njengalo naluphi na isifo kwiintetho ezikralayo, a ngezifo onjalo kwenzeka kwiintlobo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kodwa ukuhamba iimpawu sokuqala nesesibini iimpawu ezifanayo:

• Pain. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuhlungu kwandisa kunye iintshukumo kweqondo ophantsi, isikakhulu kwindlela emadolweni.
• Sivakale sidumbile. Idolo bursitis emthanda ngokupheleleyo. kuphela ukufukuka okuncinane ekunokwenzeka ngokunjalo. Oku kungenxa zemali ulwelo engxoweni ezidityanelweyo okanye periarticular.
• "Yonk 'idolo. Izandi ezifana njengonqakrazo kunye crackle xa ngokugoba imilenze, zidla ngokubonisa uphuhliso ukudumba eqhubekayo.
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi yesigulane emzimbeni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yentlungu yokwanda xa uhambisa.

Kwakhona ukuba obschevospalitelnoy iimpawu bursitis idolo elifana ziquka umkhuhlane kunye oluthile malunga nesigulane eso. Ukuba imeko yomntu kubi kakhulu, ithi malunga nemo komtshiso ezosulelayo esifuna udluliselwe engxamisekileyo ukuya kugqirha.

Le axilongwe

Njengoko suprapatellyarny kwafunyaniswa bursitis welungu idolo (unyango amayeza intsomi kwesi sifo kwenziwa rhoqo kakhulu)? Okokuqala, lo ingcali kufuneka ahlole isigulane. Olu hlobo une bursitis phezulu ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi esi sifo ibanjiwe kuphela abangaboniyo.

Kwakhona, isigulane emiselweyo ICBC.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukukrokrelana zabo kwaye icacise uxilongo, ezinye iingcali sebenzisa ubuchule instrumental zilandelayo:

• Infrared CT - indlela lomzobo, olusekelwe phezu ekuchongeni nakujoliso olutsha lwe ukudumba lutshintsho kobushushu kwesiza intlungu.
• iimviwo X-ray. Oku kuquka ray okungafani nethafa.
• US - eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo, kodwa kunokuba ulwazi.

It akunakuthethwa malunga yokuba iinjongo diagnostic kweemeko ubuchule olungqongqo aseptic kwisigulana linokukwenziwa ukuya okuhlatywa le philisi kunye njengeminqweno ngakumbi zizizwe cytological kunye noviwo bacteriological. Ngeli analysis, i-arhente causative iyekelela yaye uzimisele ubuntununtunu yayo kwiiarhente isibulala-zintsholongwane.

bursitis Suprapatellyarny idolo elifana: unyango amayeza

Ngophuhliso eengcali idolo bursitis rhoqo emiselweyo arhente anti-ukudumba (umz: "nimesulide" "Diclofenac", "Ketaprofen"), kunye iihomoni (umz, glucocorticoids okanye oluthethwayo ngohlobo lwezitofu intraarticular).

Ukongezelela, abantu kunye nesifo umbuzo makuxhaswe hondroprotektory ngohlobo unyango wengingqi, anti-ukudumba namafutha aqholiweyo, izithambiso kunye Oluma. Kwakhona bursitis badla amisele iziyobisi ukuphucula unikezelo igazi ulwamkelo mzimba-bezimbiwa.

ungenelelo umthungo unyango kazwelonke

Ngelishwa, izigulane ezininzi ngayo bursitis suprapatellyarny le amayeza idolo iintsomi. Noko ke, iingcali athi ndlela kunqabile ukuba nemiphumela emihle. Ngoko oogqirha ikhankanya ukuba imithi xa kufunyaniswa isifo ezinjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye ndlela yamandulo. Ukuba usebenzisa kuphela unyango edumileyo, isigulane bangafumana iingxaki ezinzulu. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi zizakuboniswa kuye,

• bursitis - Bursa isusiwe (ngamanye amazwi, ingxowa periarticular);
• e synovitis - a endla ntirho synovectomy buso okanye epheleleyo.

Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba iingxaki emva kotyando akufane kwenzeke. Kulo msebenzi lwemoto lomguli kwakhona emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.