Yesifo - isifo iimfazwe neziphithiphithi

Epidemic yesifo - sisifo esisulelayo ebizwe nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Uhluleka, apho kunokwenzeka eminyaka embalwa emva kokosuleleka, esi sifo kuthiwa Brill. isifo nezolo ke kuxhokonxwa ukusebenza lwegciwane gqolo egazini.

Abosulelwe yesifo kuphela umntu ogulayo, kwaye bethwele abangenwa iintwala ezifana intloko wardrobes. Le silwanyana leyo ebangela esi sifo, ekuthiwa R. prowazeki. Le Isidleli intracellular kokuba fixed ligazi isigulane kungena iintwala umphimbo. Ngokwawo, iqatsela iintwala akakwazi ukubangela pathogen yesifo ezifumaneka endleni ka nesinambuzane. Combing ukulunywa naye ngokwakhe Asikokungena Rickettsia igazi, nto leyo ebangela esi sifo.

Amaninzi, yesifo waphawula ngexesha iimfazwe, iintlekele zemvelo kunye nezinye kuphazamiseka zentlalo. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha apho abantu baye balahlekelwa ithuba lokubona imithetho esisiseko nesempilweni. Kwakhona, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo negalelo abahlala ndawonye eduze, eyibeke.

Ithuba elisuke emva kokuba usulelo ithatha iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-25. Eziphawula iimpawu fever edyojiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ukubonakala kakhulu. A lobushushu Umntu liphuma, uvakalelwa yintloko eyomeleleyo, abaphethwe ugwayi. isifo Incopho livela iintsuku ezintathu, ngelo xesha lobushushu emzimbeni liphezulu kakhulu (39-40 ° C) aze abanjwe ngaphandle siyeka, iintsuku 7-10. Ukongeza, kukho hyperemia somntu, phezu nezihlunu inkalakahla ethambileyo kukho amabala abomvu phezu kwamaphiko impumlo kunye nemilebe zidla ngokuvela izilonda ezibandayo. Izigulane ekuqaleni kwethuba febrile, njengoko umthetho, sichwayitile, bangase waphazamiseka, lafa, ulwimi.

Emva kweentsuku 4 okanye 6 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo kubonakala uphawu kakhulu uphawu isifo - irhashalala roseolous-petechial. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngathi kuwuma umbala epinki-obomvu yaye yenzelwe ukuba emacaleni omzimba, kwakunye kwi amalungu izandla neenyawo. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, yabangxamayo uqalisa luphele kwaye ingadlulanga iveki, njengoko umthetho, iyalahleka. Amaninzi ngexesha dubulo ophawulwe Ukonakala kwenye imeko yesigulane ayijonga ngayo impilo.

Yesifo kubantwana kwenzeka, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ngakumbi ngayo abadala, yaye ungaphila ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu iimpawu ezifana tachycardia, ukukhanya nezimvi, iveze waphawula kuphela elivisayo.

Iingxaki yesifo anganika, ukuba esi sifo singanyangwa okanye unyango waqala kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le esi sifo ebangelwe ipoti ye-secondary microflora - pneumonia, kobuchopho, myocarditis njalo njalo.

Uxilongo isekelwe ugqirha yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo, ukufunda imbali epidemiological (ubhaqo uneentwala ukuhlala nomonde kwiimeko ezinzima, njalo njalo). Ukongeza, nemvavanyo zaselaborathri zenziwa ukuchonga arhente causative.

Unyango lwe yesifo lwenziwa ndawo esibhedlele. Izigulane ayesenza nemithi, kwakunye indlela ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Xa nochuku, efuna emiselweyo amachiza-ixhala.

Kubalulekile ukuba umguli zagcinwa phantsi kweliso. Inyaniso yokuba izigulane delirious ungatsiba ebhedini, enze ilinge ukubaleka baphume kwigumbi, okanye ngena phandle ngefestile. badla kakhulu iimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka ebusuku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ebudeni bobusuku abongikazi umsebenzi esweni ngenyameko izigulane.

I-ALS kuba unyango lwe yesifo kaninzi evumayo. ukufa isigulane kwenzeka Musa ukusuka sifo, kodwa inokubangela ukusuka iingxaki.

amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye ukusasazeka yesifo yinto bodwa kwangethuba zamatyala kunye nomzabalazo mass nxamnye iintwala entloko.