Temple of uMama kaThixo icon "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" kwi Khodynka

Ngowe-1990, phantsi kolawulo Moscow labefundisi watshintshelwa Isakhiwo ibandla owayesakuba likaThixo icon "Luvuyo intuthuzelo", ibekwe intsimi Khodynka, kwaye asetyenziswe lonke ixesha yiSoviet kwi iinjongo zoqoqosho. Emva ekwakheni ezimbaxa kunye nokubuyiselwa usebenza kuwo saqalwa zombuso, kwaye ngoku itempile uthathe indawo ofanele phakathi kwezinye amaziko zokomoya kwikomkhulu.

isinyathelo esihle

NgoDisemba 1906 Moscow iRhuluneli-Jikelele SK Gershelman ufumene isicelo esivela kuRhulumente uCeba IA Kolesnikova, apho wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe ngeendleko zakhe ukwakha itempile intsimi Khodynka, ngelo xesha ezigcinwe enqabeni of the 1st Don Cossack butho. Esi senzo wezikhakhamela bahanahanisi wayefuna ukuvakalisa umbulelo wam Cossacks abathabatha inxaxheba abathintela kwimvukelo ethandwayo eyaqalisa eMoscow ngo-1905.

Ukongeza, itempile "Uvuyo kunye nentuthuzelo" - oko kukuthi, imbeko nguMama uThixo wayefuna ukuba bambize uMnu Kolesnikov - wayeza kuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo kusekho irhuluneli jikelele Moscow, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, abafa unyaka ngaphambili kwi ezandleni terrorist Ivana Kalyaeva . Njengokuba kubhaliwe ecwangcisiweyo phambili kwisikhumbuzo bonke Wabunikela ubomi babo ekulweni ingxokozelo enkulu yavela eRashiya qwele 1905.

indlu Bookmark

Kakade ke, lo imvume umsebenzi olungenanceba ezinjalo sele ifunyenwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba uyilo, apho ukhathazwa Moscow wezakhiwo ngoko odumileyo Vladimir Adamovich (ifoto yakhe eboniswe ngezantsi) wagqitywa kungekabekwa itempile elizayo.

A emkhosini wathabatha ndawo Aprili 29, 1907, umhla wokuzalwa amaxhoba Andinatyala Grand Duke, kwakhokelwa umngcelele ukusuka iindonga yesicelo ukubeka bookmarks etempileni. Ngokutsho amaphephandaba eMoscow ixesha, inxaxheba umngcelele kuyo ngabantu amawaka aliqela.

Usizi Khodynsky endle

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhetha indawo itempile elizayo waba nesibindi kakhulu, kuba phakathi Muscovites Khodynka elibi. Ngaba kusekho imemori entsha ntlekele May 30, 1896, umhla kwayo ngexesha lemisitho wokuwonga elaa ibekwa ka Tsar Nicholas II.

Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kombhiyozo, kwabhengezwa ukuba ngexesha itheko olucwangciselwe ukwabiwa izipho simahla kwaye ephatha. Oku zibubuxoki, njengoko urhulumente eMoscow sele athengelwe kumsitho 400 th. Kul'kov, ngalinye ezo wayesebenzisa imagi kunye monogram Imperial kwaye ezinye iilekese kunye namandongomane. rumor Popular zongezwe kolu kwaye ukuqola imali.

Okunye ngokuhlwa ngoMeyi 29 kwi endle baqalisa ukuqokelela isihlwele abazingeli darmovschinkoy, yaye kusasa sele ifikelele siswele. Xa kuvulwa yakhiwe ngokukodwa ukwabiwa nezitali zezikhumbuzo, abantu indulumbane kuye loo nobushushu, abuthethileyo isiphithiphithi ekutheni abantu 1379 babulawa, kwakunye nomnye 900 walimala ezinzulu.

indlu Architecture

Temple "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" kwi Khodynka Field yakhiwa kwiminyaka emithathu, yokuzahlula kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-Apreli 1909. Kwakhiwa kwindawo isimbo yaseByzantium, kuba inkangeleko yayo Kuthi kwiCawa odumileyo Labapostile LabaLishumi in Greek Thessaloniki.

Zine iipali enamandla (support) ukuxhasa eludongeni isakhiwo eziphambili ezenziwe ngezitena ezibomvu natyheli igcwalisiwe amajukujuku 12 iiwindow nkqo. Ezincotsheni nganye iipayiloni zafakelwa cupola encinane, nto leyo yadala uhlobo uphahla ezintlanu. Kwicala lasentshonalanga webandla yabekwa intsimbi inqaba evuza zinokuhonjiswa.

I ingaphakathi kwetempile

Umthamo lwangaphakathi gumbi kuvunyelwa ukuba beze iinkonzo zonqulo ngexesha elifanayo abanquli ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Gqolo kwatsala ingqalelo iindwendwe emarmore iconostasis, zizakubalulwa luyacolwa eqingqiweyo ihonjiswe ngegolide usike kwaye sisigubungelo - intwana eyodwa yegolide neyesilika nezimfakamfele, adalwe oodade Alekseevskogo sigodlo kwi imizobo V. M. Vasnetsova. Kwakhona kwakukho emelwe yi icon "isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela" wabhala.

Ekubeni etempileni "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" kwi Khodynka kwakukho iziko yonqulo nje kuphela, kodwa kwisakhiwo yesikhumbuzo ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo zafakelwa umonakalo emarmore emhlophe kunye amagama 1845, ngamagosa yoBukhosi baseRashiya, wabulawa ebudeni belo xesha 1904-1907. ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. Basimisela ngqo isikali eyoyikisayo kubonisiwe, nto leyo ke wathatha ngesothuso, wave wamagazi lavakala kweli lizwe lonke.

Ixesha ukuqala akekho

Wakha itempile Khodynka endle "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" injongo eyenzelwe yona isetyenziswe kuphela iminyaka eli-12. Sele 1922 Emva kweli phulo lokuqala ukuba athimbe impahla nebandla kuye zonke izinto zesilivere kwadliwa, yaye emva kwexesha elifutshane kwalandelwa wokuvala yayo yokugqibela.

Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ngokwemiyalelo amagunya ezintsha yena wabuya wazivusa zonke uphahla ezintlanu, wabatshabalalisa belfry, kwaye ngokuyinxenye watshabalalisa izitena udonga le tempile yaye ziqhutywa isimbo yaseByzantium efanayo kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Kamva, Ekungeneni ngenxa ziye zavalwa iibhulorho irhabaxa.

Yonke iminyaka elandelayo, sisakhiwo ecaweni "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" kwi Khodynka ezisetyenziswa kwiimfuno zekhaya. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho ubekwe club umkhosi, ngoko - ihostele ukusebenza "Banner of Labour" zesityalo, zikhoyo ukubuyisela hardware yokugcina, yaye ekugqibeleni, kangangeminyaka emininzi kwakukho ivenkile nokwakha elinye lamashishini ikomkhulu likaThixo.

Emzini lokufa

Bawathothozise yentshabalalo obunokumhlela isakhiwo ngowe-1980, xa isigqibo kubaphathi-dolophu icawe eyayisakuba Khodynka ezichongiweyo idilizwe ngokunxulumene ngokutsha, ukuba sibe kufutshane kuye Hospital Botkin. Endaweni yawo obekumele ukuba ukwakha neqonga kugqiba iimoto ngemoto ukuya ezigcinwa esibhedlele.

Esi sakhiwo itempile wasindiswa ekutshatyalalisweni udokotela oyintloko lwezikhalazo esibhedlele I. P. Kuzina, wabhenela abasemagunyeni nophuculo ukugcina kunye ukunikezwa wabuyela ibandla ukwenza kulo okokuqala ecaweni eSoviet Union esibhedlele.

Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu, kumazwe kuhlawulwa liSebe obscurantism wamaKomanisi waza wathi akekho yinxalenye ideology karhulumente, isibindi ezifunekayo elo nyathelo. Noko ke, le ndoda eMoscow kufanele into yokuba ekutshatyalalisweni okungenaluzsini itempile wasinda "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" kwi Khodynka, nto leyo ingumzekelo obalaseleyo lwezakhiwo ibandla kwenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni.

imvuselelo ubungcwele

Noko ke, abasemagunyeni ndibupholisele kuphela inxalenye yokuqala IP yesicelo Cousin khange irwece isakhiwo, isicelo ukudlulisela ecaweni yakhe wayilahla ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono. kweminyaka elishumi kuphela kamva, xa, ngokunxulumene nohlenga yakhethwa indlela eyahlukileyo unqulo, itempile owayesakuba yanikwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki baseRashiya yaye wangena All Saints Deanery egubungele Northern kwiSithili soLawulo kwesihloko.

Indlela ukuya etempileni?

Namhlanje, itempile kaThixo icon "Luvuyo intuthuzelo" yenye ekhokela kwamaziko yokomoya eMoscow. Kubhaliwe sise ul. Polikarpov, ndlu 16. Uyakwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi ezothutho, lilandela endle Khodynka.

ukwakhiwa komhlaba kule ndawo, kodwa ebengekaphoswa ukusebenza, ukuze bonke abanqwenela ukutyelela etempileni ingathatha ibhasi 12ts inani, 84, 175, 207 and 847 bayeke 50m kude. Kwicala elinye kwaye 18m neeteksi zamanani kunye 216m. Ngaba zifikelelwe Sibona № 1 no 82, alandelayo Khodynskoye entsimini. Metro iyilelwe lula kakhulu ukuthutha abakhweli kule ndawo, liceba ukuvula kwangoko ngo-2017.