Yintoni ngamadoda: i ngcamango yokuba imbali kunye modernity

Abantu abaninzi baye beva malunga ukulwela amalungelo kunye kumbutho wabafazi olwela amalungelo abo. ukuqonda kwaye kakhulu ukuba isizathu soku kuluntu abutment amadoda ezazikho Emhlabeni kangangeenkulungwane. Ngayo kweli nqaku yaye ufuna nokuthetha.

Ezingembono

Okokuqala kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba baqonde isigama. Ngoko ke, yintoni na ngamadoda? Le nkcazelo ithi ukuba luhlobo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, apho ummeli wesini eyomeleleyo, t. E. Indoda, idlala indima ephezulu entsatsheni kunye norhulumente. Xa siqwalasela oku ingqiqo ngokwembono kwethiyori isini, apha singathetha ngayo ezinye uhlobo lolawulo ngapha abafazi, ucalucalulo esekelwe ngesondo. Kwakhona zama ukuba kwesi Lungiselela isivakalisi esinye, leyo ukufunda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukongamela yabantu phezu kwabafazi.

A incinane

Efuna ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ngamadoda, kufuneka uhlobo lwediphu eyaziwa encinane kwimbali lo mba. izazinzulu abaninzi oyikholelwayo ukuba bonke kwimpucuko ezikhoyo baba ngamadoda kakhulu. Noko ke, ezinye iingcali athi uluntu Neolithic kunye Paleolithic (oko kukuthi 5-7 nkulungwane BC) ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwesini-bayalingana. Kukwakho uluvo ezazingaphambi matriarchy ngamadoda (inkqubo loluntu, apho izikhundla lubalaseleyo yelungu abafazi kuphela). Kodwa izazinzulu ezininzi ukuphika le nyaniso, besithi kuphela ukuba mbuso eyindoda - ukuba phantse kwizimanga zendalo, ekufuneka ukuchaza umongo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ngawo onke amaxesha kwaye kuzo zonke iintlanga.

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga nale wathi-sobulumko kunye ngezentlalo, ezifana Giddens. Wayekholelwa ukuba umahluko kwi ukukhonya, Kakade ke, baba, kodwa akuzange kubekho uluntu apho lonke igunya baya kulima kumabhinqa. Kodwa ke ezama ukuthambisa uluvo lwakhe, esithi ukuba zonke isekelwe phezu imisebenzi zendalo besini ababhinqileyo. Ekubeni amanenekazi kufuneka bathwale uze uzale abantwana, ekhangela emva kwabo kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi, baba imali emzimbeni ixhomekeke kwi-sex eyomeleleyo. Oku, ngasendleleni, uthi ngumphandi waseKhanada kunye O'Brien, esithi ukuba ukwahlulwa lokuqala yabasebenzi, waza wazala ngamadoda njengoko ithuba kuphela ukuze ukhuseleke le nkqubo.

Njengoko kakuhle, ngokwenene?

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ngamadoda kanye matriarchy? Le yinkqubo yezentlalo apho kwizikhundla lubalaseleyo ahlala yi nokuba amadoda okanye abafazi. Kodwa ngaba echanekileyo kwithiyori ngentla - ayaziwa; kuba akukho namnye kubo iye yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni. Enye into esiqiniseke, ukuba ngemihla ekuthiwa-division yemveli yoluntu yabasebenzi yenziwa, leyo, ngasendleleni, kwaba kude elilingana. Umfazi wahlala ekhaya nosapho, yaye yonke into enxulumene kunye nabo. Le ndoda iye yanikwa ihlabathi ngaphandle zonke ngamakhubalo zayo - ubuchule, imfundo, inkcubeko, ubunganga. Kwaye uphikise ukuba nzima.

ukulwa

Inyaniso ngenxa kuyo paha ukuba mkhuba uye waqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwaye ngoxa nto ngamadoda, ifikelele kubafazi ezininzi, singenakumelana iinkqubo data ngalo mzuzu kuba nzima. Isithethe eminyaka ubudala ikhona, kwakunye namandla localu zabantu amawaka eminyaka - ukutshintsha yonke le ukuphumeza ukulingana ngokwesini namhlanje nzima kuphela kodwa ayinakwenzeka umgaqo. Imizamo yokuqala kwenziwa nokuba ngaphezu nababhinqileyo, ukulwela amalungelo onjalo (ekuqaleni - suffragette movement). Namhlanje, amanenekazi waqala ukulwa ayikho igunya, kodwa ubuncinane ukulingana kunye namadoda (theory gender), eqonda ukuba kuyafikeleleka kwaye kufuphi injongo.

zixhaphakile

Ukwazi oko ngamadoda, kubalulekile ukukhankanya into yokuba amandla madoda yandiswa ukuze zonke izinto yoluntu. Le ummeli sex onamandla ikakhulu usapho - oku ikhona phantse kuzo zonke iintlanga, kuphela abathile - ndandithingaza ezincinane. Kwakhona, amadoda kuphela onke kumazwe aphuhlileyo zezona izixhobo kwamandla, abafazi kwezopolitiko bayavuma kunqabile kwaye kabuhlungu. imisebenzi ezininzi, ikakhulu kunye nembali ende - eyindoda: oogqirha, amapolisa, njl Ukhuthaza ukusasazeka ngamadoda kunye nomzekelo yemfundo. Umntu kufuneka womelele, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni amakhwenkwe baxelelwa ukuba kubo bonke ugcina. Lo mfazi imali ubuthathaka ezahlukahlukeneyo, esazi ukuba kusoloko iza kuxhasa egxalabeni le yegorha.

ibandla

Isibakala sokuba loo ngamadoda, wazi ngokuzibonela kunye namagosa ibandla. Akuzange ngaphambili ibandla kwilizwe ukubaleka ngamabhinqa. Bobude ukuba bavumelekile, - ukuba abbess. Aba benze okufanayo kwi kwezenkolo kuphela yini abantu. Ukuba umbuzo kokulingana ngokwesini wawusele uyifezekisile amanye amacandelo yehlabathi zobomi, ezifana usapho okanye kwezopolitiko, ibandla, kule ndlela nangoku avaliweyo ngokupheleleyo.

In the Church Orthodox igama elithi "Usolusapho" kuthetha isihloko umfundisi, leyo inegunya iphezulu ibandla. In Russia kukho Moscow (Russian) ngamadoda, ekuso i-Russian Church Orthodox - Church Orthodox Russian, leyo ngeli lixa yengundoqo uBhishophu KIRILL. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ibandla abadala namasiko alo, nto ixesha elide, ephethe isikhundla lawula ukususela kwimihla Kievan Rus. Kwaye, umzekelo, kunye nezinye umbutho ecaweni nayo Ukraine, apho kuye kwavela hayi kudala. Le Kiev labefundisi, ephethwe yi-Ukrainian oosolusapho Church (PCM) kunye nentloko yayo - uMphathi Filaret.