Church of SS uPetros noPawulos, ESmolensk: incazelo neefoto

Church of SS uPetros noPawulos, ESmolensk - endala ESmolensk. Yinto encinane, nasemveni kokutyatyekwa. Kwaye xa zambethe loo "ze" nangoko ezitsala iliso. Nantso into ibandla ikhangeleka njani ekuqaleni oko. Kwaye uhlobo yayo yoqobo liyagcinwa kuze kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye.

Imbali ibandla

Church of SS uPetros noPawulos, ESmolensk (ESmolensk) uphikise kumhla yokwakha. Traditional - 1146, kodwa zithi iinzululwazi ukuba le mihla namaxesha anikiweyo ayilunganga, kuba ulwazi iicawa ezininzi engalunganga. Kwaye ngo-1964 kwaye kucetywa ukuba umhla yimbonakalo itempile nenani-1170.

Ulwazi malunga iinkulungwane zokuqala 4, umsebenzi itempile yemihla phantse namnye. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo reserve kuzingela le yenene. Oku kungqinwa uhlobo ibandla - "patrimonial loss". Phantsi ibandla ngenxa engaphambili ezo zinto zalungiswa arkosolii prince ukungcwatywa.

A eyaziwa kakuhle kwimbali itempile iqala kuphela 1611 ngethuba longenelelo ngoncedo Polish. Izibonda, wayithimba ESmolensk, wadala kuye episcopate, indawo yokuhlala apho wakhethwa uPetros noPawulos Church. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngasentshonalanga incamathele kuyo egumbini olongezelelweyo. Kwaye ke ibandla ibandla. Emva kokuba ukugxothwa unitarsky Polish episcopate lwapheliswa. Yaye ecaleni belfry ecaweni wabonakala sodium.

Ukulungiswa, ukubuyiselwa

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, itempile yokuqukunjelwa, waphakamisa imigangatho, yaye kufuphi kukho entsha - Great Martyr Barbara. Ngowe-1812 uPetros noPawulos zecawa Gorodyanka sonakaliswa ngamandla ngomlilo, kwanokuba linyibilike neentsimbi.

Bulelani Kuphela kumbingeleli Zubovsky wakwazi ngokuyinxenye ukugcina impahla. Emva ekubuyiselweni yonke into wathabatha wabuyela etempileni. Ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo waze 1837 intloko yaMandulo ukuba kuthengwe esitsha, kodwa isiseko uhlala igubu efanayo. Emva kokuba Revolution, icawa yayisetyenziswa imyuziyam, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bekukho inkonzo. ukuba kuphela baba etempileni nakumaBharbhari, kwakunxibelelene kubani.

Ngowe-1924, i ezintsha eziqalwayo ukwakha nokubuyiselwa. Kodwa ngo-1936 ibandla yavalwa, nabakhonzi zocindezelo. Isakhiwo nokuphinda isetyenziswe ezinye iinjongo. archive ifumaneka ebandleni. Ekuqaleni nenani-60. ukubuyiselwa ibandla ozibandakanye wezakhiwo owaziwayo Peter Baranowski. Kwakhe ibandla evela Varvara waza wabuyela imbonakalo yangaphambili, leyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Kwaye ngoku ESmolensk inama ibandla St Peter noPawulos, elijongeka kwiminyaka 900 eyadlulayo.

Architecture ne zokwakha iimpawu

UPetros noPawulos Temple iyahluka enkulu engqongqo. Ibandla linendima etempileni cheteryhstolpny cross omnye nkundla yakhe. Iindonga zakhelwe of plinths, ezinye - ngqo-to arkaturno ibhanti, ulenza nakwisiqingatha kwimiqolo. Xa iziphelo amanqaku amaninzi kwithala lakho. Ngexesha kwakhiwa udongwe Umatshini yeplastiki yayisetyenziswa. Ukwenza lula ngokubekwa, wasebenzisa resonators ezinkulu yodongwe. UPawulos, kakhulu, ekuqaleni yenziwe plinths. kamva salandelwa iithayile majolica esimnyama. Kodwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ithe yagcinwa. ziqwenga ngamnye kuphela amangcwaba.

olungaphambili ibandla lahlulwe ngamaphiko. Umyinge eyenziwe ngohlobo semi-ntsika, izinto ezo emboxo. omise itempile Windows, ngokubanzi, lalisiba olunye-eqongeni. Iindonga aye alondolozwa amajelo hayi shi emahlathini. Olungaphambili at zakomar - tape kunye nomqukumbelo kabini, ekusekeni uhlobo lwesakhiwo.

Church of SS uPetros noPawulos, ESmolensk uye wayilondoloza iingceba izakhiwo Romanesque. Oku Intanethi omise ngeentambula. Kodwa ke wenza ethobekile kakhulu yaye ngentonga yoxande. Ngaphakathi etempileni kukho enamandla intsika elimile umnqamlezo rhoqo, neengqameko podpruzhnymi ezinxulumene. Imidaniso zezindlu shelygami waguqukela emntla.

I ingaphakathi kwetempile

Ngenxa kuyilo bokwakha ezenziwe iifestile kunye yayigcinwa ibandla St Peter noPawulos kunokubonwa isiphumo izibane umdla. Isibingelelo ke ngaphambili isihlalo for ecacileyo. Choir kunye ezimnyama umphanda kunye strikings umnqamlezo kuphela kwintshona ye sakhiwo.

Church of SS uPetros noPawulos, ESmolensk akanayo narthex. Kwicala langasezantsi wekwayala lithathe indawo indlwana ekwanti. Oku ezahlulwe sisithuba piers ngezitena. Kwisiqingatha osemantla ibandla yakhiwa ngezinyuko, ezikhanyayo 2 iifestile noqhoqhoqho-like. Phantsi gallery emazantsi kunye nomntla - zizibini ezi-2 arkosoliev.

Ngaphambili, iindonga kunye Ekungeneni iifestile zale nkonzo zabethwa zipeyintwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho kuphela baba iingceba womzobo. Kodwa ukubuyisela izifundo ayiphumelelanga njengoko nokupeyinta ezilahlekileyo phantse ngokupheleleyo. It ngokuyinxenye ezazikho kwinkulungwane yama-20, kodwa emva koko wanyamalala phantse ngokupheleleyo.

modernity

Church of SS uPetros noPawulos, ESmolensk (ESmolensk, idilesi: Cachin, 20.) Ngaba ezisebenzayo. Iinkonzo Divine babuyiselwa ebandleni ukususela-1991 Ngowe-1993 ibandla batyelela Alexy II, uMphathi All Russia. Kwaye ngo-1996, inkomfa yenzululwazi yabanjwa imbeko wentlokoma (engama-85th) zetempile. Ukususela ngo 1992 ukuya ku-2000. Ukubuyiselwa lwaqhutywa ebandleni.