Test umi: inkcazelo, schema isicelo kunye neentlobo

Test limi izixhobo zophando ziyilelwe ukwamkelwa ezahlukeneyo, ulawulo, iimvavanyo ezizodwa izinto obunjineli boomatshini. Kakuhle eli vavanyo kukuchonga matching wenziwayo kunye imithwalo ubuninzi. Cinga iintlobo izixhobo ezifana kunye neempawu zazo.

ulwazi jikelele

Test umi loqwalaselo eqhelekileyo - imiceli kuqulethe isakhelo, vibratory, hydraulic, okanye enye inkqubo yokusebenza, ulawulo, umlinganiselo izixhobo, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukukhangela isixhobo okanye indlela yokuma i ivumela ukuqikelela ezininzi parameters ngaxeshanye, oko kuchaphazela into. Kwihlabathi lokwenene uvavanyo anjalo afana akunakwenzeka ukuba bafeze. Emva kovavanyo parameters ayinakutshintshwa. ukungasebenzi Wazimisela zeyunithi okanye ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye parameters ezifunekayo. Le ndlela yenza ixesha ukuchonga nokuphelisa esinamadlala.

Injongo nokusetyenziswa kwizitulo test

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ethathelwa ingqalelo igalelo le miba ilandelayo:

• Umgangatho imveliso.
• Ibonelela yokonga amandla.
• Imiphumo nemeko yomntu kwinani neenkqubo.
• Ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza ngenxa matshini kunye nokulawula inkqubo.

Njengomgaqo, ulawulo kunye isixhobo test ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwizikhundla ezintathu ezingundoqo:

1. Ukuqhuba uyilo kunye nophando izibonelelo.
2. Ukumisela amathuba yokwenza okanye ukulungisa imifuziselo yokuvelisa ezifuna uhlolo rhoqo okanye ekulinganisweni.
3. Iliso ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Kwinqanaba ngalinye iqela lovavanyo eyenziwa ngaphandle ngeendlela eqhelekileyo. Emva ekuphunyezweni algorithm oluzenzekelayo izicwangciso yenza kube lula ukuvavanya kwindawo zemathematika ngembono eziliqela Ipharamitha into kolawulo. Kwelinye icala, oku kwandisa imveliso, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza ifowuni. Xa izitulo uvavanyo automated yanamhlanje wasinika umsebenzi matrix, emva kwexesha elifutshane ixesha kuzisa zonke yokufundwa kwidispleyi kunye umbhalo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Izixhobo automated kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwabo ukubandakanyeka yomsebenzisi encinci. Umzekelo, ukuba uvavanyo software kunye analogue yayo kusetyenziswa inkqubo software ekwaziyo zovavanyo iiyunithi phantse efunekayo.

buchwepheshe ikunikeza kwiqela lokulungileyo, ezizezi:

• Kwenzeka amajelo utshintshe nje womlinganiselo elizimeleyo.
• Useto amandla kuhlala ingatshintshanga.
• Ukufunda zithathwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye wangena kule log womlinganiselo.
• Izicwangciso Uvavanyo zikhethwa ngokungqinelana nemiqathango kunye neempawu yokuqinisekisa.

izinto hardware

Kulo mba, izixhobo uvavanyo esitulweni iqulathe ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Spectrum analyzer nesigxina maza analog engenayo ukuya into zihlolwe.
2. Yokukhulisa ezifunekayo ukuphucula ulwazi engenayo ekwimo ukubetha.
3. Yehlela unit. Lendawo ivumela data zovavanyo engenayo kunye analyzers ezikhethekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ijelo lonxibelelwano kusetyenziswa.
4. imithombo Power ezinokunceda isebenze isitendi okanye iinxalenye isixhobo phantsi kovavanyo.
5. Multimeters, amakhadi kunye converters. Benza njengoko ekwenzeni kunye normalizers, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo ngaphandle notshintsho ombane okanye ezinye izinto.
6. izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo.

Le software yingxenye

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izitulo uvavanyo zombane zizidibanise iindawo ezininzi uqiniseke enye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshekishe phantse zonke parameters efunekayo yento clubs.

Le nkqubo iyamiselwa kwezinye inkqubo imele ZETVIEW leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa eziliqela matrices block. Izixhobo ekuthethwa kunokwenziwa kuphela ukujolisa okanye ukujonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiba kunokwenzeka.

Universal uJaji test

Ezi zixhobo ekulinganisweni kuvumela izixhobo zovavanyo ukuba babe neempawu ezifanayo. Umsebenzisi khetha nje into efanelekileyo kuluhlu kwaye ukuqwalasela ifowuni ukuba imiqathango efunekayo. utshintsho zidla phantsi frequency, uluhlu eliguqukayo, inani kwezalathisi ekungaqinisekwa nemida impazamo.

izixhobo ezinjalo mayixhotyiswe ujongano ephucukileyo ovumela umsebenzisi ukunyenyisa izakhelo software. A Uhlobo efanayo nqwelo - phawu-rich umboniso. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze ngeendlela eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo:

• Ekulinganisweni.
• Lokulungisa.
• Verification.

Ukuba uqwalasele ukusebenza kakuhle isixhobo kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. izixhobo ezinjalo kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba khetha inkqubo efunekayo yaye ukuvavanya into. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, oku kwakhona indlela elandelayo.

analogs

Ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi test kwibhentshi yenza uvavanyo lwe izinto nelo abasasazi kunye yokukhulisa. Ngenxa yoko, ufundo amandla zibhalwe iimpawu, ufundo sensor, lo awo yomqondiso ngesondo kunye nezinye iparameters ezisisiseko yokusebenza. IYunithi semigudu ulawulo, apho ivula futhi kuxhomekeka kugqaliso lovavanyo. Abanezixhobo ezinjalo, ungavavanya parameters zilandelayo kwezixhobo hydraulic:

• uxinzelelo supply.
• amandla Kinematic.
• imiba isantya.
• yobunzima kwefowuni.
• Izixhobo esweni umsebenzi.
• Le nokusebenza iinjini kunye nezinto abancedisayo.

Amanqaku ukuma test hydraulic

Icebo ngokuxhomekeke sinxulumene ngokuyintloko entsimini ngezobunjineli. Kananjalo kufuneka asetyenziswa ukukhangela kwemithambo ulawulo, yokukhulisa electrohydraulic, nezinye iiyunithi mayixhotyiswe nenkqubo efanelekileyo.

Test kwibhentshi Scheme leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi ibonisa ukuba icebo kwakhona mayixhotyiswe iyunithi yolawulo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuvavanya transducers electromechanical. Bona walinganisa parameters phakathi iyunithi wokukhulisa kunye parameters output kwakunye nemeko motor hydraulic.

Kule Ukulungiswa ze isibonisi isantya umiselwa ngokuxhasa imisinga igalelo EMF of wokwephuka ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo isantya intshukumo ye imveliso inxenye yenkqubo imoto kwaye kulawulwa linenxeba lalo ilungu yokudlulisela.

bendlela

Iimpawu ezimbi zezi yunithi ziquka ixesha elide kakhulu zazinemilinganiselo, ingakumbi iindleko ezincinane ube ulwazi ephantsi.

Noko ke, icebo lemigangatho hydraulic kuma test likuvumela ukuba utshekishe nje kuphela injini core, kodwa iiyunithi ezinxulumene nayo, kwakunye namandla. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yokwenza imigca hydraulic eziphathelene, ngaphandle kokuba some iziselo.

Ekupheleni

ukuma Price test kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, iindleko ichaphazela uhlobo yesixhobo. Ngokusengqiqweni, izixhobo automated mihla iya kuxabisa kuxabise phezulu kakhulu. Kunjalo, baye bakwazi ukuba kukhutshwe iziphumo zohlolo kubo bonke ubuninzi ezifunekayo ngqo kwi kwikhusi kwimizuzwana.

Izilungiso Used zingathengwa kwa-85 amawaka engange. Noko umfuziselo elula kakhulu. Okuninzi iinketho zemveliso zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-5. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi yunithi nje ukunika ukuqinisekiswa izinto vo, kodwa kwakhona inxaxheba inxalenye usisiqinisekiso ukhuseleko nomgangatho iimveliso. Ngoko ke, izitulo uvavanyo - yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo kuphuhliso kunye nokubekwa esweni ezikhoyo izixhobo, izixhobo kunye neendlela.