Artist Vladimir Lebedev

Vladimir Lebedev - an ngomzobi obalaseleyo, inkosi incwadi mzekeliso. Iminyaka emininzi ukuba wenza imisebenzi umhombiso kaSamuweli Marshak. Ukongeza, ngumzobi wadala uthotho cartoons kwimixholo kwezopolitiko, ezinye zabantu kodwa lifes. Umxholo nqaku namhlanje - Creative indlela artist Vladimir Vasilievich Lebedev.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Le artist elizayo wazalwa ngo-1891 e-St Petersburg. nobuciko kweva bakhe. Imfundo Lebedev waqala kunye noqeqesho kwi-studio ka A. titov. Emva koko ke waphumelela kwisikolo art. Eyona iphambili Lebedev ngumnqweno ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha. Akazange wayeka ukufunda, naxa waqala ukufundisa.

Njengoko woopopayi yezopolitiko Lebedev wayesebenzela ixesha elifutshane (1917-1918 GG.), Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe ekhumbulekayo. Mhlawumbi yingqokelela imizobo "Panel Revolution" wadlala indima embi Isiphelo sakhe.

"Iphaneli revolution '

Ngowe-1922, Vladimir Lebedev wadala uthotho lwemizobo ezisingelwe kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo bexesha lakhe. Ingqokelela imashumi mabini anamithathu imifanekiso graphic umzobi kuthiwa yokuqala "Street Revolution". Emva koko, igama lokuqala isihloko salandelwa ngokhona - "panel".

Xa eko yokuqala kwizitrato St. Petersburg wakhawuleza abantu abaninzi ukrokrela kwaye zabelungu. Le izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho. Le meko iye udale kozinzo kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. abameli imifuziselo ixesha labo imelwa igcisa Vladimir Lebedev.

Amanani kwahluka satirical, elibi. "Panel Revolution" - ngumzekelo wendlela umzobi, wakhululwa kuso zonke kwakuwo, iphepha eqhuba ngeentlobo zentlalo-zengqondo zabantu.

lifes kunjalo kanye eni

Emva kokugqitywa ngentsebenziswano phephancwadi ethandwayo "Satyricon" umzobi usebenze iminyaka emininzi kwi phowusta kwindawo esemboniselweni ukwenzela-arhente iindaba. Noko ke, Vladimir Lebedev uyakhunjulwa namhlanje njengokuba umzobi oweencwadi zabantwana. Lo msebenzi yaqala kwi epapasha endlwini "Rainbow". Kodwa akukho ngaphantsi ifanelwe ingqalelo kunye ekumeni, kusekho lifes kunye Lebedev.

Lebedev ukucinga kwiindawo eko echazwe ubuhlobo kunye namagcisa ezifana Ivan Puni, N. Lapshin, uN Tyrsa. Ukunxibelelana nabo ukudala okusingqongileyo eziyimfuneko inkosi nganye. Vladimir Lebedev wayeyithanda umsebenzi ngabapeyinti French Renoir, Manet. Xa banesifo yokuqala wadala uthotho imisebenzi, baba phakathi kwawo:. "Iziqhamo engobozini," "Red Guitar, kwaye kwiplanga elimcambalala" Malunga neli xesha, Lebedev kunye nezenzo nje umzobo ( "umzobo Artist N. S. Nadezhdinoy", "Model kunye mandolin," "Girl kunye ijagi", "Krasnoflotec", "abantu abalwa Turkish").

ubomi Personal kunye nosapho

Nomfazi wokuqala Vladimir Lebedev wadibana ngexesha izifundo zakhe esikolweni Bernstein. Igama lakhe uSara Lebedeva (Darmolatova). Le Russian kwaye Soviet artist obalaseleyo, eyaziwa njenge inkosi ngobude imikrolo. Emva komtshato, Lebedev gcina nobuhlobo kwaye olo lwamkelo iminyaka emininzi.

Umfazi wesibini wegcisa waba onguSibahle odumileyo kunye choreographer Nadezhda Nadezhdina. Lebedev wabhala ezininzi portraits zakhe. Ngokuba lixesha lwesithathu opeyintayo satshata ngo-1940, xa umbhali Ada Lazo.

Ngokubambisana kunye Marshak

Igama umntwana lo mbhali kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Noko ke, ukuba utheni na uSamuweli Marshak wayesebenza imisebenzi kuphela zoncwadi, kodwa wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loshishino zokupapasha, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, inkoliso oko Marshak engekakhawulwa eko yokuqala, akayi kuba nako ukwenza, ukuba ukusebenzisana ucwangciso onjalo abanetalente kwaye nzima esebenza, Vladimir Lebedev. Waba lomculi yencwadi abantwana omtsha. Ziintoni iimpawu Lebedev style?

A isici esasenza imisebenzi yalo mculi - style powusta. Lebedev zibonisa ohluke nabubufutshane. Umbala ongasemva yinto engelula, kwaye amanani abantu kunye nezilwanyana zime ngokwalo. "Upopayi ezikhankanyiweyo" - ekuthiwa-omunye umgxeki nezibalo Lebedev. Kodwa lo "phaphethi" kwi inkosi imifanekiso zifunyenwe ngokuphila, ecacileyo nekulula.

Lebedev wadala nemizobo inani elikhulu leencwadi, kodwa okukhona wasebenza ngayo kunye Marshak. Bafumana ulwimi, kuba bobabini inzima kakhulu kwimisebenzi yazo, bona basebenza ngokuzimisela. Marshak, njengokukhetha isimbo Lebedev, wabhala ngokukhawuleza, ukudala umfanekiso ocacileyo ngomlomo.

Izifundo ncwadi yemizobo kwathabatha ixesha elininzi wamagcisa aselula aneziphiwo. Lebedev ngumdali lwesikolo yakhe. Wakwazi bangqonge kuye iinkosi okuzalisekileyo kumacala ahlukeneyo. Book Illustration Vladimir Lebedev eyahlulelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngeminyaka yee-banesifo esi siganeko senzeke, emva koko, ngokutsho abagxeki, kuphuhliso igcisa yendalo ukuhla. Amaphephandaba, iqela amanqaku ngumsindo ngale ngumzobi. Kwaba buhlungu enzima Vladimir Lebedev.

E Moscow, uye wahlala ukususela 1941. Xa yoo wabuyela eLeningrad. Uphinde wasebenza kwincwadi mzekeliso, kodwa wahlala ivalekile ngobulungisa, ukunxibelelana kunye nabahlobo nje ezimbalwa kunye noogxa. Vladimir Lebedev wafa ngowe-1967, wangcwatywa eSt Petersburg.