Thrombocytopenia ekukhulelweni: oonobangela, iziphumo, unyango

Thrombocytopenia ekukhulelweni olufunyanwa-7% abasetyhini abaphuhlise ngokufuthi ezintathu yokugqibela. Indlela ingenzeka le sifo ukuya isiphelo kufundwe. Ngowe-70% amatyala, le meko unxulunyaniswa utshintsho ephilayo ezenzeka emva kokukhulelwa.

Overview

Thrombocytopenia - isifo igazi esibonakala zegazi ephantsi (wabumba iiseli lomongo wethambo giant). Yintoni indima ezi seli? Ukuba umzimba senziwa enxebeni, ithi inani elikhulu zegazi, ukuba 'ngetywina' yayo. Emva koko, utshintsho kwenzeka emacwecweni ngokwabo udibaniso lwe iiseli ezintsha ngaphambili ukusetyenziselwa lokuvala amanxeba. Kule sifo okanye platelets utshabalale ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukufaka hi mpimo lowutsongo.

Xa umzimba abasetyhini abasempilweni engekho ukukhulelwa inani ezi seli aguquguquka ukusuka 200 ukuya 300h10 ⁹ / l. sempilo sabo akuntsuku zingaphezu kwe ezisixhenxe, ngoko ke ri apho esibindini okanye udakada. Ukuba inani ezi seli abahlukene lifinyele, thrombocytopenia olufunyanwa abasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa (eliqhelekileyo 150h10 ⁹ / L for ladies kakuhle). Oogqirha isandi alam, xa mzobo ungezantsi 140h10 ⁹ / L.

Eyona umsebenzi zegazi - ababandakanyekayo igazi ekunqandeni - ukusabela ebalulekileyo ibakhusela eziphilayo. Ukongeza, ezi seli negalelo ekondleni ngaphakathi umfula iqokobhe omncinane nje luthambe nokuzabalazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo lwangaphandle.

Abasetyhini sikhundla kaninzi ezijongene nesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko uthwala umngcipheko kwimveku kwaye kubonakala neziphumo ezibi.

Izizathu

Thrombocytopenia ekukhulelweni - yinto Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Oku uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Utshintsho hormone.
• Ukunyuka igazi.
• Nephropathy.
• ukutya okungenazakha-novithamini B12 ukuswela.
• igciwane lohlobo.
• ziyabagulisa kunye nezifo zenkqubo yezemfundo.
• ukufa intrauterine Palsy.
• abruption Placental.
• Ukuthatha amanye amaqela iziyobisi.

Ukuhla elibukhali kwi zegazi count usenokuba indalo komzimba, ngamanye elincinci (hayi ngaphantsi 140h10 ⁹ / l). Njengomgaqo, kwimeko enjalo ayahlukanga iimpawu ezicacileyo kwaye kubonakele kuphela kwi-scan ezicwangcisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango asifuneki, kodwa ufuna iimvavanyo ulawulo rhoqo. In yezifo izifo ngobuwena, ugqirha kufuneka kuqala bajonge unobangela ngezifo anyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Kungenjalo, kwenyusa amathuba iingxaki kuba anobungozi.

picture clinical

Thrombocytopenia in lokukhulelwa inkcazelo luphuhle kwaye zahlukene kwizigulo ngaphezu ezinye izigulane. Kuba namankazana le meko uphawuleka:

• Imbonakalo ukugruzuka ezincinane kakhulu eluswini emveni contact.
• Opha isibeleko.
• Ngeempumlo yophela gingival. Le uphawu ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge ngqo, ekubeni abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo sizoku lwisana vitamin nezimbiwa ukunqongophala kwingingqi ekuphuhliseni seentsini komtshiso oko.

Oko kukhatshwa kubonakaliswa yezonyango loo thrombocytopenia ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iifoto izigulane ukuba uzakusebenza unesifo onjalo, into eninzi in ezikhethekileyo iincwadi reference lwezonyango kunye nezinye izibonelelo kwizihloko ezifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo zibonisa yanyhashwa yenkqubo kwegazi. Oku ngenene yingozi, yaye kungabi ngexesha yokumitha baby, kodwa ngethuba lokubeleka. Yokunqongophala konyango abanobuchule nga buxabise ubomi nkqu kakhulu abakhulelweyo.

thrombocytopenia Secondary ukukhulelwa

thrombocytopenia Secondary sivame ukuxilongwa phakathi ku-ekhulelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kulo mzekelo, esi sifo iphuhlisa ngenxa zokukhanya le ephilayo, izinto ityhefu ityhefu. Ukongeza, Ukunciphisa inani zegazi inokubonakalisa ngenxa yokufakwa iziyobisi ezithile. Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu ukulungiselela usana, kodwa ukuba isifo ngexesha elililo uqalile ALS unyango kwiimeko ezininzi yaye ukulungiselela usana kunye nonina lula.

ekuxilongweni

Ukungqinwa esi sifo ngokuyintloko isekelwe elabhoratri iindlela zokuxilonga. It iqulathe izigaba ezininzi:

• Anamnesis.
• axilongwe.
• test Blood.
• Inaliti njengeminqweno biopsy le umongo wethambo.

test Igazi - oku yeyona ndlela kakhulu okucacileyo ukuzimisela ubungakanani zegazi count. Ukuba ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni watyhila iimpawu ezicacileyo esi sifo (irhashalala emzimbeni, hemorrhages ezincinane), ugqirha unokuchaza ezinye lomongo wethambo okuhlatywa. Oku ngakumbi ubukho bezinto amanani amakhulu megakaryocytes smear kusenokwenzeka zegazi baziqwebele okanye bawatshabalalisa udakada. Kuphela emva kokuba zonke ezi ziganeko diagnostic kuqinisekiswa thrombocytopenia ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Unyango luyanikezelwa qho ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko jikelele kwisigulana, umbungu.

therapy elondoloza

Ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo, xa kukho amathuba neziphumo kakhulu zinqabile. Ukuba ngezifo sikhatshwa ukuhla okungephi zegazi libalulekile, emzimbeni akukho ukuphazamiseka ezibalulekileyo ngemvelo omzimba, unyango olulodwa ingafuneki. Thrombocytopenia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ezibalulekileyo parameters kufuna unyango kuphela umandlalo esibhedlele kunye nokuthotyelwa kubekho ulawulo mandatory logama nje parameters ubuninzi igazi akayi kubuyela esiqhelweni. unyango olulodwa kufuneka kuphela sifo kakhulu xa count zegazi uwela kwinqanaba 20x10 ⁹ / l. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi emiselweyo steroids. na ukhetho ebalaseleyo njenge "Prednisolone". Ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi ndingekazalwa, kwimeko nganye, ugqirha ikhetha idosi ixesha ulawulo beziyobisi.

ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zesi sifo, xa unyango isiyobisi kuphumelele, kucetyiswa uqhaqho ukususa udakada.

Namhlanje, iingcali Koloni ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni amachiza amatsha ekulweni le leengxaki njengoko thrombocytopenia ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Izimvo kubo ufumene antsonkothileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yinxalenye yale nkxaso-mali na into ethe okuvuselela imveliso megakaryocytes.

Help Traditional Medicine

Ngoku Oogqirha bacebisa unyango endala njengenye yeendlela eziphambili yokujongana sifo kunye thrombocytopenia. Xa ukukhulelwa, unyango amayeza intsomi nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zokupheka oomakhulu zethu kubhetele ukusebenzisa kunye neziyobisi kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.

Kwelinye icala elihle ekulweni esi sifo lubonise beet zixhaphakileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ulale kucetyiswa ukuba uyiva aze afefe neswekile. Kusasa kufuneka buthi incindi evela yintlama kwaye usebenzise phezu ungatyanga. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukungcamla le "amayeza" Asiyiyo ezimnandi kakhulu, isiphumo ubaluleke ngayo.

ioli Sesame ayithethi nje ukulawula inani zegazi egazini, kodwa ikhawulezisa kwakhona phezulu ekunqandeni. Ukuze unyango eyaneleyo ukongeza amafutha xa ekuphekeni salads.

Thrombocytopenia ekukhulelweni: Ziphumo sengqondo

Ngokubanzi, i-ALS kwesi sifo intle. Xa sisiqingatha amatyala kungenxa utshintsho hormone emzimbeni, nto leyo kakhulu Kungokwemvelo ukuba eli xesha.

Ingozi enkulu thrombocytopenia samathambo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuthetha ukuthini? Antibodies kwabasetyhini ngumkhaya kulo igazi ndingekazalwa, ebangela intshabalalo yakhe ziiplatelets. Kulo mzekelo, emva isiqinisekiso uxilongo ngayo aluvumelekanga na ulamlo yokubelekisa kunye notyando ngethuba lokubeleka. Eyona nto kukuba ezi nkqubo zotyando kunokubangela usana legazi intracranial.

General kwezifo gingxi bamthwala indlela endala. Ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo akaphumeleli okanye isiba mandundu imeko jikelele umithi, njengoko umthetho, isigqibo uqhaqho. Le ndlela inceda ukukhusela umbungu ekonzakalisweni yaye ukulawula ukulahleka igazi kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka.

ukuvimbela

Ukuthintela uphuhliso izifo ezifana thrombocytopenia ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa zonke izinto unoxanduva kwekhono kwamajoni omzimba yomfazi. Kuyanconywa ukuba ikheswa evela kwizigulane kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela. Kubalulekile ngexesha ukuphatha wosana ukwala ukwamkela amanye amaqela amachiza (anticancer, sulfonamides, anticoagulants kunye t. D.). Kufuneka kwakhona babe kunokwenzeka ukukhusela umzimba sesichengeni izinto eziyityhefu, radiation. Xa ukukhulelwa ekuqaleni amisiweyo Ukongezelela yemfuza thethwano kunye Haematology, ukuba entsatsheni sele enze Kwiimeko ezinjalo.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha "Thrombocytopenia:. Oonobangela zokukhulelwa, iimpawu eziphambili kwaye unyango" unyango abanolwazi kwaye ngexesha sinokuzilibala ngale sifo ngonaphakade. Hlala uphilile!