Harlequin Syndrome: Iimpawu, iimpawu kunye nonyango

iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa basengozini kakhulu. Nkqu esizalweni, ukuba bangaba ziimeko ezimbi ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuba ngezifo kwiimvuthuluka. Ngenxa yoko, owazalwa, encane iba ezininzi iingxaki. Enye ukuphambuka imbi kakhulu harlequin syndrome. Isifo ithiywe emva umlinganiswa commedia dell'arte Italian, amadoda enxibe isuti eyenziwe bechola ilaphu ezimibalabala.

syndrome harlequin ku kuzalwa

Oogqirha ukufumana ingxaki ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokutsho kwabo, harlequin syndrome kungachazwa ukungafezeki nkqubo yawo is ayisekho ilungelo ukulawula ilizwi nemithambo. Isifo nayo kuxhokonxwa womxhuzulane elula. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Oogqirha akanako ukunika impendulo ezicacileyo kwimibuzo ezingxamisekileyo. Uluhlu izizathu kanye ngokubanzi: ukusuka ukusilela ezilula Palsy ukuya ukhetho yokuphila amahlwempu, nto leyo ekhokelela umfazi omithiyo.

Le syndrome ngazo zonke phezu umzimba, yaye kuphela kwiindawo ezithile apha emzimbeni. Ezi kids, oogqirha bathi, abagulayo rhoqo kunye njengomkhuhlane, ngenxa yokuba kuphazanyiswa thermoregulation. Nosana nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni kuya ukubila kakhulu, ngoko wavele ukuba supercool, ngenxa usulelo gqolo viral zinikwa kuye. Ukongeza, syndrome unika ubunzima ukungakhululeki, edla umntwana ezizibikayo, oko ziyagungqa ze ocaphuka msinya.

iimpawu

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, lo syndrome inokuba ngenxa zizalwa ezingekazalwa okanye zingazifumana ekuzalweni kukwenzakala intracranial. Kwakhona olufunyanwa kwiimeko izitshanguba le ngxenye kunye Medulla Oblongata. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ingcebiso ngokukhawuleza lenze luvo. Ayinakubhaqa sifo kakhulu ilula: yiyo uphawu engundoqo anozizi eluswini, xa mixture ilele ngecala. Kulo mzekelo, umda utshintsho umbala yenzeka kanye kumnombo lomqolo.

iindawo umbala ngokungalinganiyo umzimba lwenzeka imizuzwana embalwa emva kokufaka usana. Kubonakala harlequin syndrome. Photo abantwana abancinane encyclopedia zonyango zibonisa umfanekiso ugly - inxalenye engentla lomzimba wabo umbala eqhelekileyo, bha uba obomvu eqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye Tint oluhlaza. Ziyenzeka buqapheleke imizuzu embalwa. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba syndrome kube ngumqondiso of prematurity.

kubonakaliswa cutaneous

Ukuba inkcazelo sifo ukusebenzisa amagama, harlequin syndrome kubonakala nje keratinization isikhumba compact. Asinto ebizwa ngokuba granular umaleko, endaweni umonakalo zibonakale lasekwa ngo ng ye sangaphandle. Ngokuseka babe imilo ezinamacala amahlanu, bavame ezahlulwe neentanda enzulu ebomvu. ibala ngalombala ngexesha ngwevu okanye unesifo senyongo.

Abantwana abazelwe kweli syndrome basoloko ezinye ukungaqheleki: ukuba kunokwenzeka deformation emlonyeni (imilebe yena ukukhumbuza intlanzi), ectropion, engafanelekanga kuphuhliswa iindlebe flat kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba microcephaly, xa usana ukakayi ngokwaneleyo: ngenxa yoko, yena wazalwa kunye ubuchopho encinane kakhulu. abantwana ziyafa kwixesha lweentsana okanye ekuzalweni.

iimpawu zesifo

Kids azisoloko kufa, xa benayo ngezifo ka harlequin. Esi sifo ayikho isivakalisi. Isifo akakwazi zomlomo wakhe, ngaphandle, ukuba ngokukhawuleza banesifo kwaye ngobuchule, Unganciphisa kwiimvuthuluka imeko ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Aba bantwana aphulwe ubushushu nje kuphela, kodwa intsalela electrolyte. Chapped zokuphefumla kwesikhumba utrudnyaet kunye nentshukumo. Xa iintanda enkulu sinokosuleleka nokuphuhlisa nokudumba.

Ngethamsanqa, isifo akuxhaphakanga kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kumathala ngokwesini usana Akukhathaliseki: i ngezifo basengozini zombini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Oogqirha bathi ukuba syndrome elidla nzima. I-ALS kwiimeko ezininzi ngokwaneleyo ezimbi. Le aetiology le syndrome akwaziwa.

therapy

Imvuthuluka emiselweyo ikhondo unyango, esinjongo ukugcina iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni eqhelekileyo nokuzinziswa kwityala lamanzi-electrolyte. Ngaphezu koko, umntu onjalo kufuna ukutya eqhelekileyo, antiinflammatory, unyango antibacterial. Ukusetyenziswa retinoids ngohlobo Amafutha kunye njengezingxobo zomlomo kakhulu kwandisa izinga ukusinda, ukuba usana banesifo harlequin syndrome. Unyango kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, apho into esebenzayo i isotretinoin kunye acitretin. Ngaphandle koku, le iziphene ahlale eluswini de ekupheleni kwemihla. Umgangatho wobomi kwezi zigulane yehla kakhulu.

Ukuba sifo ayenziwanga zomlomo wakhe, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle amayeza. Abazali nkxaso yaneleyo kule nursery lobushushu yesiqhelo - ngeenxa 20 degrees. Fundisa imvuthuluka kugqithise zemozulu kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe: okokuqala, kufuneka baziqhelanise yengqele, nalapho ke kuphela ukuba shushu. wena Le ndlela iza kuqeqesha inkqubo yawo kunye neempahla nodonga kid. Khumbula: Ukuba umntwana ebila, kufuneka utshintshe impahla ngoko nangoko. iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo.