Roto isifo virus

Acute sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa RNA yintsholongwane Rotavirus uhlobo losapho Reoviridae, kwande kuzo zombini kumazwe asakhasayo kunye iphuhliswe. Xa iyonke kukho 9 iintlobo zentsholongwane ebantwini zifumaneka iintlobo 1-4 no 8-9. Abantwana abagula kakhulu, ngokufuthi ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Noko ke, roto eqhelekileyo virus wosulelo abadala, singangena ngokukhethekileyo usulelo ngabantu abadala ababuthathaka kwiintsapho kunye abantwana abagulayo. Le izehlo incopho kwenzeka kwiinyanga zasebusika.

Man usulelo roto ntsholongwane usasazwa ugqithiselwa kuphela serotypes oluntu iintsholongwane zezilwanyana abantu ingeyongozi. I-arhente causative zomntu ogulayo okanye isithuthi umi endleni, sisasazwa yintsholongwane route ilindle-ngomlomo. Kanye apha emzimbeni ngokuthi alimentary, iphindaphindeka pathogen kwisiqwenga eliphezulu zesisu. Rota legciwane amaninzi zidityaniswa arhente iintsholongwane ezifana Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, ingakumbi, ukuba corona- kunye adenoviruses.

iimpawu
Isifo iphuhlisa iintsuku 1-2 emva kokosuleleka, ngamanye amaxesha okuthatha ithatha eliya kuma kwiveki. Izifo iqala wayibona. Le ubushushu degrees 38-39, kodwa maxa wambi ngaphezu lobushushu. Xa iintlobo zamva zesi sifo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abanalo ngumkhuhlane. Iimpawu zokuqala isifo - iintlungu epigastric, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, kunye norhudo. Oku linophawu: ukwanda kwiindawo wesibeleko nkovu, nokuthimliswa, anozizi yomqala, kodwa iimpawu inkqubo yokwetyisa kuza kucaca, ngenxa yoko esi sifo elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba nomkhuhlane emathunjini. Ngosuku lokuqala sifo uninzi lwezigulane babe ukugabha, luphawulwa ilindle obuninzi anzongonzongo kunye nevumba elibi ezinevumba ukuya ku amaxesha-10 okanye nangaphezulu ngemini, ukuduma esiswini. Ngowe-75% yabantwana ezichaphazelekayo ukuphuhlisa emzimbeni, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi, emzimbeni wabonakalisa wobulali. Ngophuhliso emzimbeni kakhulu izinto ezazinokuphazamisa hemodynamic.

usuleleko Roto lohlobo kunokwenzeka ngemiqondiso kakhulu kunxilwe, kwaye umkhuhlane omkhulu, xa Kwimeko yokudityaniswa kunye igciwane. Kule meko, izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo uphawula admixture igazi kunye yencindi kwi isitulo, leyo uphawu ngakumbi shigellosis, salmonellosis, ehsherihioza. Kweli xesha etsolo kwi umchamo lwezigulane zibonisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini - leukocytosis, kulandele leukopenia, ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte ayikho ekuso. Iimpawu izilonda namathumbu kuthatha ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-6. Ngokuqhelekileyo roto usulelo ntsholongwane ithintela iingxaki, kodwa izigulane ifuna indlela ekhethekileyo kwimeko ukulawula lwezinto bacteria.

Xa uxilongo athathele ingqalelo imeko epidemiological, umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo. Uqinisekisa lokufunyaniswa igciwane roto lohlobo ukuchonga pathogen kwi ituwa yesigulana. impendulo serological, ingakumbi RNC, yiba ukubaluleka ezincinci. Kuba unyango usebenzisa sorbents kunye anetyuwa (rehydron) ezinceda ukuze aphephe ukomisa. Esi sifo sidla iphelela recovery.

amanyathelo othintelo
Ngokufuthi unobangela nokuqhambuka sorhudo etsolo ngokwamaqela abantwana kuba usulelo roto ntsholongwane. Uthintelo esi sifo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi imeko esibi epidemiological. iinzame zokuthintela bancipha ukuthobela imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu. Umntwana ogulayo bachache ngokupheleleyo kufuneka bodwa ngokubonelela iimpahla ezahlukileyo. Amanzi kufuneka ziphele ebilisiweyo kuphela ukumelana kwindawo Rota ntsholongwane ubulawa abilayo. Mhlawumbi Uthintelo kamsinya kwezifo yi kogonyo olwenziweyo.