Trail umdla: Sukhumi Military Road

Sukhumi Military Road - igama le yokupasa elitsha Klukhori. Eli gama nanako kwinkulungwane XIX. Iqala evela kuhola wendlela kuLwandle Black kufuphi Sukhumi. It wegqitha waya kunxweme Machar kunye Kodori. Endleleni yakhe Sukhumi Military Road awele iilali ezininzi: Merheul, Caban, Latu, Azshara, Amtkel, Gentsvish, Chhalta.

kunjalo ezibuza

Idibanisa abantu ababephila ngomhla kwamaxandeka eCaucasus Iintaba. Ngenxa yakhe, ekuphuhliseni amaqhina kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho. Kwakhona Sukhumi Military Road ukusuka Abkhazia wasebenzisa ukuhlasela iintshaba kwi lizwe. Hamba kuyo eyonwabisayo kakhulu. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Sukhumi Military Road zininzi kwaye zahlukene.

Isakhiwo yokuqala

Emaphandleni kumzantsi-mpuma Merheula yi kwitempile umdla. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye elise Abkhazia, loo nto iye altare semicircles. Le ibandakanya igumbi elinye enzelwe ezimbini. Egumbini unalo isithintelo kwicala lasempumalanga. Wazikhanyisa kwelanga bangangeni ngapha kwee window ezimbini ezincinane, enye yazo ibekwe esibingelelweni, kwaye eyesibini - eludongeni ntshona sakhiwo. Lwenziwa nge etempileni lekalika. Yakhelwe kwi XIII-XIV eminyaka.

Ke ezaziphila

Xa ngekhilomitha 10 Military Sukhumi doti indlela nazo Manor. Yena ngasemva ziindonga ezenziwe ngamatye, kunye neefestile kweminyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwi sakhiwo kwakukho wesibini, kwasinda ku amaxesha zethu kumgangatho ngamaplanga. Ngakwintshona enqabeni, phezu kwenduli, iintsalela yaseYiputa zifumaneka. Ukuba uya kubo, ungabona kwinqaba intendelezo inqaba. Ngamanye amaxesha kufika kuzo amaqhosha ngodongwe zokubhala.

ezidingekayo yokhuseleko

Sukhumi Military Road ezi- rhoqo ngohlobo iinqaba zonakala. Xa ngekhilomitha 11 zenxalenye nedlelo layo Kelasuri Wall ezinde. Ukuba uhamba iikhilomitha-2 ukuya ngasempuma, uyakwazi ukubona emanxuweni kunazo Uyalwa of Abkhazia - Gerzeulskuyu inqaba. iindonga ifudusiwe kunye nesango inqaba, kwintendelezo inqaba, apho zifumaneka iintsalela wetempile kunye izisele. Le nqaba yakhiwa kwinkulungwane VIII.

Uhlala zamandulo

amanxiwa Patshirskoy yale nqaba kungabonwa kwi ngekhilomitha elinesihlanu Sukhumi Military Road Machar gorge. Yiya kunokuba umendo, boxwood yene. Endleleni eya kumkhawulela emanxuweni lokusila. Iindonga nqaba ezi obukhulu kakhulu. Bona elakhiwe lekalika ekrwada. Kuthiwa le nqaba wahlala isizwe wamandulo Koraksian. Le nqaba iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka 2. Kokuba ufikelele kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba angalandeli nasempumalanga, ukuba uye encotsheni eqokobheni. Indlela eya kuyo isebenza ecaleni indawo apho yayakhiwe khona Apsils ekhaya. Aba bantu babehlala Kodori Gorge ngenkulungwane I-VIII.

Nanamhla oku

Endleleni ungabona amabhodlo iinqaba ezininzi yakhiwe apha kumaxesha amandulo. Kufutshane ke iinduli mnene. amathambeka zabo kanye wakhonza kwindawo yokungcwaba amawaka. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa amangcwaba 5,000 kwaye sahlolisisa amakhulu kubo eziliqela. Izinto ezembiwayo baqala ukukhokela kule ndawo ukususela ngowe-1960. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba oomatrose bangxamele ukubaleka nje engcwabeni ofileyo, kodwa izinto zekhaya, izixhobo kunye izivatho. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana nezamazembe, ninamakrele neentonga nje, nobeengweletshetshe, imikhonto, amacici, namaso, nemisesane, iipleyiti, imiphanda.

Ngemvelaphi ye-revolution

Sukhumi Military Road, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku sikuvumela ukuba ubone zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali abo abahamba kuyo. Omnye wabo - ibekwe kwi ngekhilomitha 17 Voronovskaya Manor. Voronov wayengusosayensi enkulu, umvakalisi wephephandaba "Caucasus"-nye nonke Herzen, Chernyshevsky, Ogarev. Ukususela 1903 ukuya 1918 emva kokuba ekhayeni lakhe kuthwalelwa phandle unxibelelwano phakathi abalweli Transcaucasian kunye Petrograd. Okwangoku, ukusuka endlwini kwakukho omnye kuphela ndlu kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Ngaphakathi kulo ithala kunye nempahla ixesha. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, Manor iqulathe izakhiwo eziliqela, njengoko nisakuthi igumbi, ikhitshi, indawo yokugcina phakathi kwabo okudlela, ukongeza endlwini yenkosi. Kwefama Wayengqongwe nomyezo imithi yeziqhamo, ngokunjalo iindlela nemipopulari yanjengemithombe.

Fortress kumawa ezimbini

Emva kokushiya ilali Olginskoye, nto leyo iqhele Voronovskaya sendawo, kuyimfuneko ukuya phambili. Sukhumi Military Road kukhokelela emanxuweni inqaba elandelayo - Tsibiliumu. Le inqaba ukwakweli elunxwemeni Kodori Gorge. ezigcinwe kakuhle iindonga, ibekwa iliso kakuhle entsimini eliphangaleleyo apho ubonisa indlela. ezigcinwe kakuhle ezinde. Omnye kubo a ukuphakama kuyimitha 16 kwaye ibandakanya iibhloko lekalika enkulu. Ngaphakathi kukho ngezinyuko ilitye ekhokelela enqabeni. Nkqu enqabeni kukho igumbi elincinane, apho yokugcina lalikhona ngaphambili. Ukususela iinqaba yesibini square baba ezimbini kuphela kweendonga ngaxeshanye. Le nqaba imele kumawa ezimbini lekalika. On omnye wabo, emanxuweni ibandla, esebenze kwiinkulungwane XIV-XVII. abantu bendawo reveres okuseleyo zetempile. Ukuze mabeze nezithabathaba esibingelelweni - amakhandlela, iribhoni, amaqanda, ngumqhagi, akunamsebenzi.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu ubona Sukhumi wam Military Road. Le umqolomba apho kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo kwiminyaka 10,000 eyadlulayo, idike Amtkel dolmens, Iron Bridge, prekinuty Jampal ngokusebenzisa amabhodlo izakhiwo zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo. Endleleni ubuhle evulekileyo yendalo, imilambo, iintaba, iingxangxasi, amatyholo boxwood.

Kodwa Sukhumi Military Road, izicwangciso ekuphulukenwe nalo ilizwe lethu liye iingxaki ezithile. Inxalenye kokuba izele nezinkulu, iishawa imfiliba. Nangona kunjalo, imali echithwa xa umsebenzi zobunini asphalt kufuneka ifunyanwe. Ngapha koko, le ndlela ukuya kunxweme kuLwandle Black elifutshane km 300 ngaphezu zikhona.