Gastev Alex Kapitonovich: biography kanye photo

Ukuba imbongi yamaBolshevik ixesha, umntu usuke waba nguvulindlela kwinkqubo yolawulo inkqubo yemveliso nentlangano umsebenzi. Wazama ukuphuhlisa kwithiyori pedagogy mveliso, nto leyo angabekwa kanye nokuba bonke indima unokwakhela bengqondo.

Kwaye Gastev Alex Kapitonovich waba entsimini imibongo odumileyo. Ukongeza, lo mntu wachitha ixesha elininzi benceda abantu abaqhelekileyo. monographs zakhe esayensi ezifanelekileyo namhlanje HR abaphathi abaphezulu Uzama ukuhlela ngokukhalipha ukuhamba. Ngoko ke ngubani na yena, Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich, yaye bonke abantu bayazi oku, Kakade ke, abantu abanetalente? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Iminyaka esakhula

Ngoko ke, amanqaku iqhawe - Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich. Biography ngokufutshane lo mzobo yoluntu, imbongi, revolution kunye enye ingcali yale lombutho yabasebenzi uya kuba luncedo ubuncinane imfundo jikelele.

Wazalelwa kwidolophu Suzdal. Gastev Alex Kapitonovich (umhla wokuzalwa - September 26, 1882) kwangethuba kakhulu walahlekelwa uyise, owayesebenza njengomfundisi esikolweni rhoqo. Wahlala nomama wakhe, nto leyo ebangele ukufumana impahla zokuthunga, wabanceda lwayo besebancinane ukuba intsapho yabo ayiyi kuba amahlwempu. Kwaye, nangona imeko enzima zemali, inkwenkwe kunjalo waya esikolweni.

Banethemba lokuba ngumfundisi

Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuphela Gastev Alex Kapitonovich uya kuqala esikolweni, waza waba ngumfundi lwezifundo zobugcisa. Lo mfana obonisa inkuthalo kwizifundo zabo, ngoko unawo onke amathuba ukuba abe ngumfundi Institute Moscow Teachers ', yaye akakuphosi ithuba. Noko ke, kwiminyaka wakhe omnci waba nomdla mbuso ngamandla, ngoko ke kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngasentla, akazange agqibe ngenxa ngaphandle lawo bangezi.

An kunyango lwe kwiingcamango Revolution

Xa kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo Gastev Alex Kapitonovich iba lomzabalazo wangumququzeleli kubomi yezopolitiko eli lizwe, ukuxhasa flow "olukhulu ngasekhohlo".

Yena emthanda ezintlwini RSDLP. Ngokwendalo, lo mfana ifika gendarmerie kwaye phantsi ekubanjweni ezininzi namakhonkco, utsala isigwebo kwi Arkhangelsk, Vologda, kwiphondo Tomsk.

Phakathi, yena odibanisa Ukuxelenga abasebenzi kumashishini woshishino eKharkov, St. Petersburg. Ngowe-1906, lo mfana iqala ukukhuthaza nokuxhasa nemibutho yabasebenzi. Ide October Revolution Alexei Kapitonovich, ukuba sekhaya le meko ngokungemthetho, ngokuphindaphindiweyo bazifihla abasemagunyeni kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi e-Paris.

Ngowe-1907 Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev, ogama engobomi iqulethe ingcaciso eninzi umdla Kuyaphawuleka, waba ibhodi ye Petrograd besiNyithi 'Union yaye kungekudala emva koko waba unobhala Central Committee isakhiwo. Kodwa emva kokuba revolution, ugxininiso yayo lwaye ngobunto kwimisebenzi yabo professional.

Niva ngokubhala

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev isithombe yiyo esendimbaneni, iqala ukutyhila italente wembongi.

umsebenzi wakhe bt, owayebonakele koonondaba-1904, wabizwa ngokuba "Ngemva". Yaba ibali, nto leyo ithetha ngobomi nzima yamatsha ntliziyo kwezopolitiko abaye elubhacweni kwiimbombo ezikude lokhokho. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko waqala ukuzivakalisa ingqokelela yemisebenzi Gasteva, kwafika yokugqibela apho ngo-1923 eMoscow.

ngomhlaba ezintsha

Ekuqaleni nenani-20 Alexei Kapitonovich ngcembe ushiya lo mhlaba eyinyani kwaye uya uvuma ukuba babandakanyeke iingxaki yohlengahlengiso yabasebenzi. Yena abakhwetha nokudalwa Central Institute of Labour (CIT) phantsi kwe Trade Unions yena wakhokelela indalo yakhe.

Kuyinto ngenxa kwesi sakhiwo Gasteva kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza zonke izicwangciso zakhe, echazwe kule monographs zenzululwazi. Ebudeni belo xesha, wayiqhubela CIT, i-revolution owayesakuba wakwazi ukufundisa ubuchule bakhe, amakhulu amawaka kwabasebenzi, kunye, ngokoluvo abalawuli lwamashishini, baye babe ziingcali nobuchule intsimi yabo.

Udumo yeziko, intloko leyo Aleksey Gastev, waqalisa ukusasaza ngesantya esikhulu, yaye kungekudala ootitshala quo waqalisa ukubafundisa abasebenzi kwimimandla ezisemaphandleni USSR.

nemiba ye zokuhamba komsebenzi

Ngokwendalo, kwi 30 kwakukho sina ebuntwini kwinkqubo yentlangano yabasebenzi kumashishini Soviet.

Nje nqgo Gastev Alex Kapitonovich nabo. "Ndifanele kusebenza njani?" - oku igama umsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi abazinikele ukuhamba ucwangciso ngenyameko. Umbhali wabonisa ukuba abantu abasebenza ekuqaleni akazange akwazi ukusebenza ngokwamaqela, kwaye usoloko uphikisana ukuthobela indoda esimiyo phezu ileli.

Kakade ke, maxa wambi umsebenzi indiva uqeqesho ukuba uvela ngasentla, bengaboni nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto. Ixilonga le miba ngokweenkcukacha Gastev, yaye, njengoko kusenziwa imiboniso, emva kokufunda le ncwadi, umntu ufuna ukuba umqondisi kunye ngumsebenzi isiyalo.

"Ukulalana okuzenzekelayo - engcanjini ububi"

Umbhali ukholelwa, ngokuba uphuhliso mveliso kufuneka ukuba revolution kwinkcubeko. Kunye nemfundo yenkcubeko akuyi kubakho uphuhliso ukuba akukho deal with "okubi ezizenzekelayo" kwaye oma inkcubeko bemihla imithetho yoluntu, nto leyo elawula urhulumente lwesondlo olululo kunye nabanye yocwangciso imini. oku yodwa, kodwa akwanelanga ukusihlangula kuloo meko.

Kuyimfuneko ukuphucula imeko yentlalo-ngokwasengqondweni eluntwini eza kuvumela umntu ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo neemvakalelo.

"Thinking Idla"

Ngowe-1924 wapapasha omnye umsebenzi Gasteva esisiseko. Libizwa ngokuba "umsebenzi zengqondo." Kule ngodaba Alex Kapitonovich zahlalutywa ngokweenkcukacha uqeqesho ubuchule theory yomsebenzi eqhubekayo.

imfundiso yakhe lwezenzululwazi waba sibalulekile ukuze nokudalwa imigaqo mihla yokucinga ezinqinileyo. Gastev lapapasha izikhokelo eziliqela lokulungisa loluhlu iingcali, kuquka: oomatshini, umsebenzi textile, kwezombane, ingcibi, umqhubi, Turner. Kolu phando lwabo, injongo leyo ukulungiselela abasebenzi, indlela Alexei Kapitonovich iye inxaxheba ekufundeni iintshukumo ekwenziweni umsebenzi othile.

Njengesixhobo uhlalutyo, wakhetha tsiklografiyu (izifinyezo izinto ezithile amalungu motion abantu ababandakanyekayo abasebenzi). Ukuba baphumelele kuphando, wafudukela kwenye iingcali zemfundo-re jikelele, ukumisela le njongo inkampani yorhwebo "Faka". amava omkhulu pre-imfazwe kunye nobudala post-mveliso, baye phesheya ngenxa lweshishini phambili, eyenza sisazinzulu kalukhuni, wavelisa imfundiso yenzululwazi Labour Organization (MUSIC), imigaqo ethe yamkelwa nkqu eUnited States.

Kodwa amagosa eSoviet bathandabuza imigaqo angamarhoqorhoqo Gasteva, kunye nophando lwenzululwazi, njengoko kuchaziwe ezahlukeneyo iincwadi, baye ngoyaba.

Ekuqaleni nenani-30 Alexei Kapitonovich waba umhleli kwi intloko kulindixesha "Bulletin of Standardization". Uphinde wasebenza print 'Icwangcisa ukusebenza "yaye" nokucwangciswa labour ".

Le Isazinzulu wazama ukuqonda ihlabathi ngobuchule. Ngemisebenzi yabo lwenzululwazi, uza ayisekho ukuya revolution kunye cosmopolitanism ihlabathi, ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu neengxaki ndoda eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso zazo zepraktikhali likhulu kakhulu, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha namhlanje.

Ngowe-1938, i-nzulu wayevalelwe izimemezelo lobuxoki "KGB." Ngowe-1939 Alexey Gastev wadutyulwa.