U-Otomycosis: unyango ngamachiza kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

I-Otomycosis yisifo kwisigxina seendlebe zangaphandle, apho iindawo ezivakalayo ezibangela ukuvuvukala obangelwa ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wezilwanyana ezincinci. Kule nqaku, siya kuqonda indlela i-otomycosis ibonakala ngayo. Iimpawu, unyango, iifoto ziya kuxutyushwa ngokubanzi.

Izizathu ze-otomycosis

Ngenxa yokuvuleka kwamanzi okuhlola ukufikelela ngokusisigxina kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic, eso sifo siphula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo kweempawu ze-otomycosis kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kudinga indlela yobugcisa kwiindlela zokhetho zonyango.

Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwamanqwanqwa aphicotho-zangaphandle angabakho ukulimala okwenziwa ngamashishini kunye nomgangatho ongaphakathi onganelisekanga womzimba womntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-otomycosis ivela kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ucoceko olungonelaneleko lwee-auricles kunye ne-canal yangaphandle yokucoca;

• Ukulimala kwiindawo zangaphandle zendlebe ngezinto zangaphandle, kubandakanywa ngexesha lokunyamekela kweendlebe;

• Imivimbo kunye nokulimala kwendlebe;

• Ukuhlamba emzimbeni wamanzi anetyholongwane;

• Ukungena kwamanzi kunye nendlebe yokugcina amanzi ngaphakathi kwendlebe;

• Ezinye izifo kunye neengxaki, kubandakanywa nasemisebenzini ekhokelela ekuhleni kwe-foci echaphazelekayo.

Konke oku kunokususa i-otomychosis. Unyango lunokuba luninzi.

Izifo ezinamafutha

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-otomycosis yizilwanyana ze-fungal ezivela kumaqela ase-Aspergillus, Candida, Penicillium, ngoko ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kwemvelaphi yefungus ye-pathogenic kuya kubangela ngokukhawuleza nangokuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwe-microorganism kunye nokuphelisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima obunzima bokufumanisa i-otomycosis kwakhona kukuba le fungi i-pathogenic ngokwemimiselo, njengoko ihlala ikhona kwi-britterial flora ye-epidermis, kwaye akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukusekela umthombo wesifo ngokuthe ngqo.

Otomycosis: iimpawu

Unyango lwe-otomycosis yinkqubo enzima kwaye ide. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungavumeli ukuba kwenzeke, kunye nokubeka esweni iimpawu ezimbi kwiindlebe. Izibonakaliso ezininzi ze-otomycosis zi:

• Ubuhlungu kwindawo ye-auricles;

• Ukucaphuka okukhulu nokubetha;

• Serous, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwinqanaba lokucoca;

• Iphunga elimnandi elingaphakathi kweendlebe;

• Ukubonakala kwepeyinti engumhlophe okanye ephuzi enobumba obomvu kwi-auricles nangaphandle komgca wokuhlola;

• Mhlawumbi i-fever, isicasuliso kunye nezinye iimpawu zetyhefu enetyhefu.

Izinto ezongezelelweyo ezenza ukuba i-otomycosis ikhuphe

Ukongezelela kwizizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuququzelela ukudluliselwa kwamagqabantshintshi kwisimo se-saprophytic kwi-pathogenic, enye inokuthi izifo ezixinzelelekileyo zesistim somzimba kunye ne-metabolism, umzekelo, isifo sikashukela. Ushukela owandayo egazini luba yinto efanelekileyo yokunyuka kwenani lezilwanyana ezikhuhlane, kwimizila yokucwaninga kunye nezinye izicubu ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye nemimandla yomoya.

Izifo ezinxulumene ne-otomycosis zinokuthi zibekho kwizifo ze-somatic. Ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba, iimeko zengqondo, i-beriberi, ukungasebenzi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukunyangwa kwamayeza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokunyanga kwamayeza kukukhuthaza ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwefungi kunye nokuguqulwa kwesi sifo kwisigaba esicacileyo se-symptom.

U-Otomycosis - unyango, iziyobisi

Ukuqala ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-pathogen kunye nesizathu sokuvuvukala. Emva koko, unyango lwe-otomycosis luqala. Nangona ubunzima beendlela zokwelapha, kunqabile kakhulu ukungena kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Kuphela ukuba eso sifo sitholakala kwifom enzima. U-Otomycosis, unyango apho amayeza angasebenzi, kuya kufuna ukungenelela kwimiba engathintekiyo.

Njengoko amayeza aphambili asetyenziswa ahlukahlukeneyo asebenzayo, njenge "Nystatin", "Flukonazol", "Ketoconazole", "Levorin" kunye nabanye.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, i-ointments kunye nama-creams aqukethe i-bifonazole, i-clotrimazole, i-terbinafine isetyenziswe. Ukuhlamba, isisombululo sotywala se-oxquinoline, i-hyzymene emulsion, isilya e-salicylic isetyenziswa.

Ukususa imiphumo ye-allergenic edla ngokubonakalayo kwizifo ezifuthayo, ukunyanzeliswa kweyeza kunye nokulungiswa kwezicwangciso zezilwanyana kunye ne-antihistamines kubonisiwe.

U-Otomycosis, unyango lwayo luquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinomhlaza, luhlala kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Kungekudala, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-pathogenesis, isilwanyana "i-Naftifin" isetyenziswe, ngokukhawuleza ukuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kwenani leenzyme kwi-dermatophytes, izibumba kunye nezidalwa zefungal of genus Candida, Aspergillus kunye nePenicillium. Iphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo, iyakususa iinkqubo ezithintekayo kwaye iququzelele i-otomycosis yendlebe. Unyango kufuneka ube olubanzi.

Unyango lwangaphandle lweendawo ezichaphazelekayo

Xa i-otomycosis ibalulekile ukwenza ukuqhutshwa kwangaphandle kweendlebe. Ukususa rhoqo iimfihlo kunye neentlawulo ze-deposit ezifakwe kwiindawo eziphantsi kwe-antero ze-ear ear and the auricles. Ekubeni iindawo ezininzi ze-pathogenic zomelela inkqubo yokuphilisa kwaye ziphinde zenzakalise i-epidermis ye-auricles. Ezi nkqubo zinqweneleka kakhulu kumagumbi okunyanga phantsi kolawulo lweengcali ukufezekisa umgangatho omhle wokuzalisa nokucoca.

Kwiimeko ze-mycotic otitis, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-mycotic masses ngokukhawuleza kwi-perforation ye-membrane ye-tympanic. Ukwenza oku, i-drum cavity igxothwe ngezisombululo zokuthi u-antifungal, umzekelo, isisombululo se-miramistine esingu-0.01%.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela zokonyango ezisetyenziselwa i-otomycosis?

Kwiimeko ze-mycoses zangaphakathi ezivela kwi-foci zangaphandle okanye emva kwe-intervention intervention, i-polyps kunye ne-granulations zisuswe ngaphambili kwi-ear ear cavity. Isithintelo sitshintshwe nge-20% yesilivere ye-nitrate, kwaye iqhutyelwa rhoqo emva kwe-spur nasemva kwendlebe.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zexesha elifutshane kunye ne-birush yezokwelapha, ezifakwe izixazululo ze-fungicidal. I-Turundas, okanye indlebe i-plugs ehlanjululwe kumalungiselelo, afakwa kumngcingo weendlebe imizuzu emininzi ama-4-5 ngosuku. Unyango lwangaphandle kufuneka luqhubeke enye iiveki ezintathu emva kokuthatha amayeza e-mycoseptic. Ubungakanani bexesha lonyango ngexesha lenyanga lucatshangelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elide.

Kwakhona ukukhishwa kwesibalo kuyasebenza kwezinye iintlobo ze-physiotherapy: EP UHF, i-inductothermy, i-hydrophotococcosis hydrophoretic, i-prednisolone, ekhupha ukucaphukisa, i-pruritus, inqanda ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana zefungus. I-Transcranial electrostimulation ithuthukisa ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu, inomdla wokubulala, inika i-hemodynamics enhle.

Ubuyela kwakhona

Ekubeni i-otomycosis ishukunyiswa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, unyango lwaso lugxininiswa yimicimbi eqhubekayo. Kwizigulane ezinezifo, ukubonwa kucebiswe zingangeenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphulukana. Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela, unyango lweendlebe zesigulane ngezisombululo ze-antimycotic zenziwa ngamaxesha angama-1-4 ngenyanga.

Ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo oluxilongwe, kunikwa iingcebiso zokuphelisa izizathu zesifo nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda.

Izindlela zonyango lweMveli

Kwimeko ye-otomycosis, unyango kunye nezilwanyana zenzeke, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuyenza kwinkqubo enzima kwaye phantsi kweliso logqirha.

Iindlela zokulungisa izilwanyana zisetyenziswe kakuhle njengeenkqubo ezihamba ne-antibiotiki kunye neendlela ze-fung-septic, njengoko zizingekho ngokupheleleyo. Kukho nawuphi na, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxilongwa kuya kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle koxanduva lwezakhono kunye nophando lwebhubhoratri, ingakumbi ukuba kukho i-infestation yefungal kwingingqi ye-tympanic kunye neendlebe zomphakathi.

Njengoko "ikhaya" lithetha ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kusetyenziswa:

• Iisombululo zotywala, iviniga kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide;

• Iisombululo ze-acetic acid;

• Ijusi yegalikhi, ihlanjululwe ngomnquma okanye ioli yelanga;

• Ijusi ye-onion ehlanjululwayo.

Ezi zizombululo ziphatha iinkathalo zangaphandle ezikhulelwe, kwaye zingancinci ezincinci ezinokuthi zifakwe emigodini yokucoca phakathi kokucocwa kwamafungicidal. Ekubeni iindawo ezininzi zingabangela ukutshisa kwesikhumba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihambelane ngqo kumyinge kwaye ingabi ukwandisa ukugxininiswa kunye nexesha lokunyusa. Ngomonakalo ofunyanwe ngumbumba we-tympanic, akukho zisombululo ezivela ngaphandle.

Ukungqinelana kwakhona kwandise ixesha elide okanye unyango lwefuthe lesikhumba, njengoko oku kunokwandisa ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane.

Amanyathelo okukhusela i-otomycosis

Ukuthintela ukuvela kwe-otomycosis, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba unyango olufanelekileyo lwezifo ezingapheliyo ngezidakamizwa ze-glucocorticoid kunye neyeza-antibiotics. Kwizifo ezikhuselekileyo zokuzivikela, kuyimfuneko ukulungiswa kwiprofayili ye-glycemic, ukugcina ngokucophelela ukucoceka kweendlebe, ukusebenzisa i-immunomodulating and restorative therapy.

Kwiimpawu ezincinci ezimbi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali kwaye ulandele ngokusisigxina zonke iinkcazo kunye neenkqubo ukuze i-otomycosis ingabuyi kwakhona, unyango oluthatha ixesha elide.