Indlebe engaphandle: isakhiwo, umsebenzi. Ukudumba indlebe engaphandle kwabantu

Ukuva yenye izivamvo ibalulekileyo. Oko ngaye siyaqonda utshintsho incinane ehlabathini ejikelezileyo, uve zengozi, isilumkiso ingozi. Ilungu ukuzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo, nangona kukho nabanye abenza ngaphandle kwayo.

Xa abantu, bakuva analyzer uquka sangaphezulu, oluphakathi kunye yangaphakathi iindlebe, ukusuka apho ulwazi luvo eziviwayo iya ebuchotsheni, apho kusetyenzwa. Kwinqaku sihlolisise isakhiwo, umsebenzi kunye nezifo sendlebe engaphandle.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo endlebeni engaphandle

Indlebe yabantu yenziwe kumasebe ezininzi:

• Ngaphandle.
• Nendlebe.
• Internal.

Indlebe yangaphandle kuquka:

• Indlebe.
• meatus eziviwayo.
• Walimala.

Ukuqala ezinomqolo ezininzi nobu-, apho kwakukho amarhe Isakhiwo indlebe ngokuthe ngcembe usiba nzima ngakumbi. Oku kubangelwa ukunyuka ngokubanzi entlanganweni yezilwanyana. Kuba okokuqala apho ke indlebe yangaphandle izilwanyana. Kwindalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo zeentaka ukusuka indlebe, umzekelo, nengcwangube elide-eared.

pinna

Ngaphandle endlebeni yomntu iqala endlebeni. Kubangelwa kukuziva phantse ngokupheleleyo of intlala inyama malunga 1 mm zamafu. It akanayo kubume bayo kuphela intlala yendlebe: le nto ndiyibhalayo okunamafutha inyama wayigubungela kunye nesikhumba.

indlebe engaphandle ngokumila phakathi kunye curl phezu buthelezi. Uye a isibotho kancinane abazahlulayo ukusuka antihelix engaphakathi, ukusuka apho ecaleni indlebe umsele umngxuma wendlebe. Emnyango ukuya endlebeni umsele tragus.

meatus ekuva

isebe Okulandelayo, eba indlebe engaphandle, - i-meatus eziviwayo. It is a ubude tube-2.5 cm kunye 0.9 cm ububanzi. Oku kusekelwe phezu intlala efana yi uhlobo yayo kugutyulelwe lokuvula phezulu. Le intlala iye santorievye umsantsa ukuba umda kwi kwamadlala amathe.

Intlala ifumaneka kuphela kwicandelo lokuqala sicatshulwa, ngoko ke uya kungena ijwabu ithambo. Sam emseleni ekuva oko kujikwa kancinane kwicala tyaba, ngoko xa usibona igqirha endlebeni omdala asitsala emva phezulu, nabantwana - kunye umva phantsi.

Ngaphakathi indlebe isicatshulwa ezi amadlala sebaceous nesalfure ezibangela earwax. Oku kunegalelo ukususwa inkqubo ukuhlafuna ngexesha apho oscillation kwenzeka iindonga sicatshulwa.

Igcina ekuva emseleni tympanic inwebu, leyo uyalivala ongayaziyo.

walimala

Interconnects endlebeni engaphandle nophakathi, ndizayo tympanic. It is a ipleyiti ubukhulu kwawo ka-0.1 mm, ummandla ^{mm2 abangama-60.}

walimala Ifunyanwa isihlobo meatus eziviwayo yakuthobela kancinane yaye luzotywe lube yinto ifanele kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba. Ngengxabano inkulu embindini kuyo. Emva kwakhe sele nendlebe.

Iimpawu ze isakhiwo indlebe engaphandle kwiintsana

Xa umntwana ezalwa, indlebe yakhe angekayazi eyona nto ngokupheleleyo, yaye isakhiwo indlebe sangaphandle eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo:

1. Pinna zithambe.
2. Yendlebe kunye ukoma ngokoqobo ingachazwayo, bakha kuphela emi-4.
3. Endlebeni emisele ithambo ulahlekile nesabelo.
4. Iindonga sicatshulwa zilungiswe phantse elandelayo.
5. Ifunyanwa walimala tye.
6. Ngu ubungakanani indlebe ayahlukanga kuleyo abadala, kodwa ke ziyatyeba kakhulu kwaye ugqunywe inwebu yangaphakathi.

Umntwana ekhula, kwaye nalo kuza uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo iziko kwetyala. Ngokuthe ngcembe ezuza zonke iinkalo analyzer eziviwayo abadala.

Imisebenzi indlebe engaphandle

Isebe ngalinye analyzer eziviwayo yenza umsebenzi wayo. indlebe engaphandle senzelwa eyona njongo zilandelayo:

• Ukwamkela amaza omsindo.
• Pinna kunceda ingqalelo isandi iphuma kumacala ahlukeneyo isithuba.
• Indlebe, engaphandle inyusa umqondiso ephilileyo.
• Umsebenzi yokuzikhusela azezi nokukhuselwa indlebe ukusuka ntshikilelo mechanical kunye thermal.
• Likwalondoloza lobushushu rhoqo nokufuma.

Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi indlebe sangaphandle kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye pinna kuthi nje ukuba ahlonipheke.

Ukudumba kule indlebe ongaphandle

rhoqo inkqubo isiphelo njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ukudumba ngaphakathi indlebe. Le magazini ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo abantwana, njengoko bazenze zambi ityhubhu eziviwayo na ubungakanani elifutshane, kwaye usulelo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukusuka lweHo- ngeempumlo okanye emqaleni kusichukumisa indlebe.

Zonke ukudumba ezindlebeni okunokubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezininzi, konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwesi sifo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi:

• ongaphandle Otitis.
• I-avareji.
• Internal.

Ukuze sikwazi ekhaya kuphela iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala, kodwa otitis lwangaphakathi kufuna unyango esibhedlele.

Ukuba sicinga otitis lwangaphandle, loo nto kwakhona ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Limited.
• Ehlasela.

Ifom yokuqala kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ukudumba follicle unwele esibethweni endlebeni lomsele. Ngandlel 'ithile, oku yethumba njengesiqhelo, kodwa kuphela endlebeni.

ifomu ukudumba kwentamo lugubungela sicatshulwa.

Izinto ezibangela otitis

Oonobangela engabangela ukudumba endlebeni engaphandle, sibaninzi nje, kodwa phakathi kwabo badla wafumana oku kulandelayo:

1. igciwane.
2. isifo ezinzwaneni.
3. iingxaki negazi.
4. nococeko engafanelekanga sendlebe lomsele.
5. Engagunyaziswanga ukususa iindlebe.
6. Kokungena namaqumrhu angaphandle.
7. Uhlobo load, nangona oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Unobangela intlungu indlebe yangaphandle kubantu abasempilweni

Akunjalo, ukuba kukho intlungu indlebe, kwafunyaniswa ukuba "otitis eendaba". Ngokufuthi intlungu enjalo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinye izizathu:

1. Ukuhamba imozulu umoya ngaphandle umnqwazi kunokubangela intlungu endlebeni. On auricle xi umoya kwaye kwasekwa ukutyumka, ibala uba elinombala. Le meko akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo emva kokungena kwigumbi efudumeleyo, unyango ayifuneki.
2. I bequbha abathanda njengokuba iintlungu indlebe - iqabane rhoqo. Ngoba, nakuba ukuba amanzi ungena ezindlebeni kunye kukucaphukisa eluswini, oko kunokukhokelela nokudumba, okanye ongaphandle otitis.
3. olwenzeka ngokugqithisileyo sulphur endlebeni sibhalo ndingamkhubekisi kuphela ngengqiqo ukuzala, kodwa intlungu.
4. Ezingonelanga bodwa isalfure kwamadlala isalfure, icala, sikhatshwe imvakalelo ukoma, nto leyo nayo ukuvise intlungu.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba anithanga ukuphuhlisa amajelo otitis, zonke mizwa ekhathazayo ezalisekileyo esikhwebini yeyethu zabo kwaye musa kufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Izenzo ongaphandle otitis

Ukuba ugqirha luxilonga a sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi wendlebe emisele kunye indlebe, kwafunyaniswa - ongaphandle otitis. obubonakala babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I buhlungu ngegalelo lazo, ukusuka avulekile kakhulu ukuba iphazamise ukulala ebusuku.
• Le meko ukuze zihlale imihla emininzi, yaye emva koko kudambe.
• Ezindlebeni kukho yimvakalelo ukuzala, ukurhawuzelela, ingxolo.
• Ngexesha ukudumba inkqubo ukuva acuity ukuze lincitshiswe.
• Ekubeni otitis sisifo yokukrala aokusetyenziswa lobushushu emzimbeni avuswe.
• Integuments indlebe uyakwazi ukufumana ithinti bubomvu.
• Xa ucofa kwi kwandisa iintlungu indlebe.

Ukudumba indlebe zangaphandle ukunyanga ugqirha ENT. Emva zoviwo kumguli isigqibo eqongeni kunye ubungqongqo prescriber sifo.

Therapy otitis limited

Unyango olu hlobo sifo ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa intsumpa. Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ichiza iintlungu eziveliswe furuncle ukuvulwa kunye nokususwa ubomvu. Emva kwale nkqubo, imeko yesigulane ngcono kakhulu.

Abanye xesha kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iziyobisi antibacterial ngohlobo ngamathontsi okanye namafutha aqholiweyo, umzekelo:

• "Normaks".
• "Kandibiotik".
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-In."

Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwikhondo antibiotics zonke ebuyela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye isigulane kwakhona ngokupheleleyo.

Unyango lwe otitis kwentamo

Unyango olu hlobo sifo ngokulumka kuphela. Onke amachiza emiselwe ngugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le khosi ibandakanya uluhlu amanyathelo:

1. Admission amathontsi antibacterial, umzekelo, "Ofloxacin", "neomycin".
2. amachaphaza Anti-ukudumba "Otipaks" okanye "Otirelaks".
3. Antihistamines ( "Citrine" "Claritin") uncedo okudambisa ukudumba.
4. Kuba ntlungu emiselweyo kaYehaleleli, ezifana "diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. Ukuphucula okukwazi iyaboniswa abafumana izakhiwo vitamin-bezimbiwa.

Ngexesha unyango, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba naziphi na iinkqubo ukufudumala na contraindicated, ukuba kuqeshwa kuphela gqirha kwi ibakala achache. Ukuba zonke izindululo oogqirha ayedibana wadlula ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango, unokuqiniseka ukuba indlebe engaphandle uya kuba mkhulu.

Unyango kwamajelo otitis ebantwaneni

Abasafunda ukuhamba zomzimba into yokuba komtshiso oko kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka nakumarhanana endlebeni. Ukuba ixesha ukuqaphela ukuba umntwana Ukwacinga indlebe, ngoko ke unyango iza kuba mfutshane and elula.

Ugqirha ayithethi bavame ukuyala antibiotics. Zonke therapy luqukanisa amayeza umkhuhlane kunye iintlungu. Abazali mabacetyiswe ukuba self-medicate, nokuba banamathele iingcebiso kagqirha.

Amathontsi ukuba zithengwa kwi ngesindululo abahlobo, kunokuba buhlungu kuphela umntwana wakho. Xa usana ugula, ngokuqhelekileyo kunciphise ukutya. Ukuba ukunyanzelwa ukuba adle kuyo ngamandla, kungcono ukuba ukunika engaphezulu ukuba usele buthi bungaveli emzimbeni.

Ukuba umntwana rhoqo izifo ezininzi indlebe, kukho isizathu ukuthetha wabantwana bakho malunga kogonyo. Amazwe amaninzi sele ukwenza ugonyo enjalo, oko kuya kukhusela indlebe engaphandle ukusuka iinkqubo ukudumba ukuba zibangelwa yi iintsholongwane.

Uthintelo kwezifo yokukrala indlebe engaphandle

Naluphi na ukudumba indlebe engaphandle zinokuthintelwa. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ukuthobela kuphela izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• iindlebe olululo lwezempilo. Kufuneka coca indlebe ngezinti, awukwazi kuphela angene kubo indlebe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha isentimitha, ukuze ukukhuthaza nesalfure ngakumbi.
• Akukho mzekelo akakwazi ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane, hairpins, elithelekiseka nokucoca iindlebe.
• Ukuba ufumene cerumen, musa ukuzama ukususa ukuba wena ngaphandle indlebe yakho.
• Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abantwana musani kwabekelwa ngokwayo ezindlebeni zakhe, yaye kwenzeka kaninzi.
• Ngexesha unyango amanzi, kungakuhle ukukhusela izikhwebu ukusuka lingenwe ngamanzi. Le Ingcebiso kuyinyaniso ingakumbi ukuba qubha emanzini evulekileyo.
• Ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kakhulu otitis media kwenzeka kwingxaki of njengomkhuhlane.

Ukuba intlungu indlebe musa kubangela inkxalabo enkulu, oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ukuba uye kugqirha. ukudumba Usungulo kungabangela iingxaki emibi kakhulu. unyango ngokukhawuleza ikuvumela ukuba ukumelana ngokukhawuleza kunye otitis wendlebe engaphandle ze aphelise ukubandezeleka.