Ubume obumangalisayo besiqithi saseBorneo

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ungaphi na izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezingafaniyo ngaphambili, ukhulule esifubeni semvelo engaqondakaliyo kwaye engaziwayo, ungene kwihlabathi lomtshato. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezo ndawo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kodwa ininzi kuwo onke amaTropiki, apho imvula ithululelwa khona imihla ngemihla, ilanga elivuthayo liyashisa kwaye u-humidity ufinyelela kwi-100%. Emva kokumazi isiqithi saseBorneo, abakhenketho abanakukumangaliswa nonke, kuba kukho inani elininzi lokuphelelwa yinto ongayifumani naliphi na indawo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kweenyoka ezinobuthi kunye neengwenya.

I-Borneo iyona yesithathu enkulu kwihlabathi kuzo zonke iziqithi. Itholakala eLwandle lwaseShayina, ekuhlanganisweni kwezilwandle zasePacific naseNdiya, phakathi kwe-Australia kunye ne-Asiya. Ummandla wonke wesiqithi saseBorneo ulwahlula phakathi kwamazwe amathathu. Iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ziyi-Indonesia, kodwa ayilungele kakuhle, ngoko ayifanelekanga kwiindlela zokutyelela. Intsimi encinci kakhulu yiSultanate yaseBrunei, kodwa imithetho yokungena kunye nokuhlala inzima kangangokuthi baninzi bambalwa beeholide apha. Abakhenkethi bafaneleke kakhulu kwinxalenye yaseMalaysia, kuba kule ndawo unokufumana yonke into yeholide ekhutheleyo nephumayo.

Ubume besiqithi saseBorneo buhluke kakhulu. Kukho amabhanku amhlophe ekhephu, iintaba eziphakamileyo, amahlathi angenakunqandwa, amaqolomba aphantsi, ama-coral reefs, imifula ekhawulezayo, iimvula zamanzi. Kukho naziphi izizathu zokukholelwa ukuba isiqithi sinehlathi elidala kwihlabathi, ngoku kude kubekho indawo apho unyawo lwabantu aluhambanga khona. Ukuzihlalisa ixesha elide kwathintela ukubonakala kunye nezakhono zabemi bendawo. Uninzi lwabameleli bezilwanyana zaseBorneo ziyahlukana nangobubi babo, kodwa zikhona iintlobo zezilwanyana, kuquka phakathi kwezityalo.

Kuphela kule ngqungquthela yomhlaba ungayifumana i-rhinoceroses encinci, iindlovu ezinamantombazana, ithwala ubukhulu beenja, iigundane-iindlovu, iinyoka ezide kakhulu - iiplithoni ezinamajoni, ezintle kakhulu kunye neengwephe eziphephile ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, abameli abathandekayo beeflora bakhula eBorneo: iintlobo ezininzi ze- rafflesia, iintyatyambo zazo zifikelela kumitha ububanzi kwaye "ziqhumisa" ngenyama ebolile, kunye ne-non-pentes yiyona nto isityalo esilona sikhulu esingakwazi ukugaya isilwanyana kuphela, kodwa kunye ne mouse, isilwanyana okanye i-rat .

Uninzi lweemvakalelo ezimnandi kunye nezinto ezitsha ziza kubanika iindwendwe kwisiqithi saseBorneo. ISalaysia ivakalisa izibhengezo zakwamanye amazwe, iziqhamo zayo ziqhekeke zibe ngamaphondo amabini: i-Sabah neSarwak. Iyokuqala igcwele iziqulatho ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko uninzi lwabahlawuli beeholide luye apha. E-Sabah yiyona ntaba enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asiya ye-Asia-Kinabalu. Ukuphakama nokuzala ukusuka kwimihla kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezimbini, kodwa unike ithuba lokunandipha ubomi behlathi kunye nemvelo ejikelezileyo.

Ukutyelela isikhungo sokuvuselela i-orangutans, tyelela kwisiqithi se-turtles, hamba kunye namabhuloho okumisa ehlathini, kwaye udilika eSipadan unika ne-Borneo. Isiqithi, iindwendwe apho ungathengela khona nayiphi na i-arhente yokuhamba, iya kwenza kuphela into ebalulekileyo kwaye ivelise iintlobo ezintsha zeentlobo nezilwanyana.