Igadi yaseAdmiralteysky eSt. Petersburg - enye yeepaki eziphambili kwisixeko

I-Garden Admiralty iyindawo ephawulekayo yaseSt. Petersburg, ebangela ukudideka okukhulu kwizicwangciso zezokhenketho zabatsha. Okokuqala, akukho kwiimephu ezitsha zedolophu. Ngoku umyezo ubizwa ngokuba yiAlexrovsky, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, eSt. Petersburg kukho enye ipaki enegama elifanayo. Ngoko uyayenza njani icace?

UAlexander Park usegxeni lasePetrograd. Yaye nomyezo wethu uhlala entliziyweni yeso sixeko kwaye uya kwiSenate kunye neNkundla yeNdlunkulu. Yaye yintoni enye esiyifunayo ukuba siyazi malunga nale ndawo? Kunokwenzeka ukuthetha ngaphandle kokunyanisela ukuba u-Alexander Garden (owayengummangalelwa ngaphambili) kwikhadi lokutyelela laseSt. Petersburg. Okanye ubuso bakhe obuhle nobuhle.

Imbali ye-Admiralty

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ukhangelelwanamhlanje, umyezo (mhlawumbi, indawo apho yaphulwa khona) wenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngubani oya kucinga ukuba le mihlathi yamandulo ikhula kwimigxobhozo yemikhosi kunye nemigodi! Igama lomyezo wexesha elizayo linikezwa yi-Admiral Main eSt. Petersburg. Ilitye lokuqala kule nqaba-i-shipyard yafakwa ngo-1704. Njengoko bekufuneka ukuba ibe yindawo yokuqhaqhafaza, yayijikelezwe ngemigxobhozo. Yaye indawo enkulu phambi kwe-Admiralty yachithwa ngenxa yeengqungquthela xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwesitha. Le sayithi yayibizwa ngolwimi lomkhosi "i-glacis".

Kungekudala i-Admiralty yalahlekelwa yinto ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, imfuneko yokuba i-glacis ishiywe. Kwangexesha elide lusetyenziswe njengeqonga lokugcina impahla emikhulu-i-masts, ihange, njl. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, i-glacis isetyenziselwa iimfuno ze-Marine Market.

I-Admiralty Meadow

Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo i-glacis yaba yinto engakumbi. Kugqithiswe ingca kwaye ifunyenwe ngabantu igama elithi "Admiralty meadow". Kodwa isakhiwo senqaba sadlala indima enkulu ekucwangcisweni kwesi sixeko. Ngonyaka ka-1717, uPetros Omkhulu wabeka isiseko esisiseko saseSt. Petersburg.

Ngokwezicwangciso ze-tsar, iindlela ezintathu zaza kudlula kulo mzi, ziphuma kwi-Admiralty: iVoznesensky, Nevsky ne-Gorokhovaya. Ngako oko, i-former glacis kufuneka ibe yindlela ennobled. IJardin Admiralty eSt. Petersburg yasungulwa yiSweden. Batshala imithi yokuqala ye-birch, bebekele i-Nevsky Prospekt enhle. Ngethuba lolawulo luka-Anna Ioannovna, i-Admiralty meadow yayisetyenziselwa imithendeleko yabantu, eyayibanjwe ngeendleko zomntu, kubagada bokugada, ukuxhamla iinkomo kwiinkampu zenkundla. Kodwa sele sele ephakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, i-meadow yaqala ukujika ibe ipaki. Kwakukho izicingo ze-trellis, iipalisades, iindlela, amabhentshi. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yenkulungwane, indawo enkulu ye-glacis yangaphambili yaqala ukutsalwa kuze kube yilapho yaba yindawo edibeneyo-i-Admiralty, Petrovskaya ne-Isaakievskaya square.

I-Alexander Garden (iSt. Petersburg)

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukuphuculwa kweeadow kuqhubeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le ntsimi yayivulelekileyo kuluntu jikelele. Kodwa ngasemgangathweni inqwelomoya yayijikelezwe yocingo, kunye nabalindi bemi emnyango ekufuphi. Egadi, abaqeshi baseFransi noMarcel noFrancois Villot bavula indlu yeeyi nekhofi. I-meadow yahlala phantsi ngemithi, i-lilac. Ukususela kwiiTsarskoe Selo iintyatyambo zaziswa zaza zahlwayelwa kwi-flowerbeds.

Ukususela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, imifanekiso emibini yemarble isuswe kwiNdlu yeTauride ukuya kwi-Admiralty Garden. Kodwa yonke le mi sebenzi yayingenaso isicwangciso esinye. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1872, nge-bicentenary kaPeter Omkhulu, isixeko sase-duma sagqiba ekubeni sisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba ukuphazamiseka komyezo kwamenywa i-botanist kunye nomphathi we-park u-E. Regel. Ngonyaka kamva ngoJulayi 8, uAlexandria II wafika kuloo ndawo, ngubani othe watyala i-oki. Kwaye kwagqitywa isigqibo sokubiza umnandi omtsha igama lomkhosi.

Inkcazo yepaki

Le ndawo inommandla omkhulu-ihektare ezili-9. Kukulungele ukuhamba emthunzini wemithi endala. Ukusuka kwintsimi unokubona lula izinto zeSt. Petersburg-iSt. Isaac's Cathedral, isikhumbuzo kuPeter Omkhulu, isakhiwo se-Admiralty. Ngaphambi kokuba uguquke, umthombo waphulwa apha. I-Garden Admiralty yayihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso emininzi - amabhasi abantu abadumileyo baseRashiya. Kwimijikelezo yepaki kwakuyi-lattice yensimbi, apho kwakubekwa khona i-granite parapet. Kwakungekho nqongophala kwezitiya kunye neentlobo ezintle kunye nama-verandas. Ehlotyeni, ukuva kwabahambahambayo kwathokoza ibhande lobhedu. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, ipaki yayibizwa ngokuba yiGorky Workers 'Garden. Yenza ukucima ukuhamba kwidrafti kunye nezixhobo ze-parade.

Ixesha langoku

Ngomnyaka wamashumi asibhozo anesithoba kwinqanaba elidlulileyo ipaki yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-Garden Admiralty. Kwaye ngo-1997 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili imemori yomlawuli. Ngoko ke, izinto zabuyiselwa kwigama langaphambili. Kubantu abathwala igama elibizayo "igadi leSashkin". Ngokutsho kwePetrograders, le yindawo enhle yokuphumla. Akunakuvakalelwa kukuba ungokoqobo yedolophu. Kuluhlaza, ukuthula, kwaye kukho imibono emihle. Kungekudala, imikhosi yeentyatyambo zonyaka iqhutywa kwigadi. Kwabusika i-slide ye-gladi isetyenziswe.