I-Spain, eCordoba: ezikhangayo, ifoto

Abaninzi abahambayo banokuqiniseka ukuba iparadesi yokwenene yeeholide-ixutywe ngomoya wama-Middle Ages eSpain. I-Cordoba ibonwa njengeziko elidumileyo lezokhenketho, ngokudibeneyo ukudibanisa ifa lemveli eyahlukeneyo. Isixeko esinelanga, esiyinkunzi yephondo elifanayo, siya kubhenela bonke abakhokelela ekusebenzeni ngendlela yokuphila, kunye nokubukeka kweendwendwe zezikhumbuzo zembali.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Igama lokuhlala kwendawo yaseKart-Oba linikezelwa ngamaFenike, kwaye kamva amaPersi athabatha indawo, eyabonakalisa ukubusa kweCarthage. Ngeli xesha lolawulo lobukhosi baseRoma, isixeko saseKorduba sasithathwa njengenye yezona zikhulu kunye nezona ziqingqiweyo, kodwa ukuqala kokunyuka kusekho kwinkulungwane yeshumi xa amaSulumane afika emagunyeni aze avule izikolo ezikhululekile ezizityebi kunye nabampofu.

Kwakukho izibonelelo zomphuhliso-lwamanzi, ukukhanyiswa kwesitalato kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zamatye aneemithombo kunye neendlu eziqhekezayo nezitratato ezinkulu zaqala, kwaye i-capital of the emirate yayingenye yeedolophu ezicebileyo kwihlabathi.

Amakhulu amathathu eminyaka emva kokujoyina ubukumkani baseSpain, abantu bawela ngenxa yezifo zesifo kunye nendlala, kwaye kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kukho ukuvuselela okutsha kunye nokuchuma kwenkcubeko yelizwe.

Isixeko esibamkelekileyo

Unyaka ngamnye izigidi zabakhenkethi zithatha i-Spain kunye nobungane eSpain. ICordoba ayikho. Isixeko, ukunikela ngokukhululeka nokuzonwabisa, sinotye ezintweni, ezingenakuxelelwa. Izikhumbuzo zendawo yokubonga ezithatha umdla kubantu bakwamanye amazwe kwiziko lezokhenketho zikhulu, kwaye siya kuzama ukukuxelela ngezinto ezithandekayo kubo. Izakhiwo zembali zeepochs ezahlukileyo zazibandakanyeka ngokukodwa kwiqela elilodwa.

Izakhiwo zokuqala zavela emva kokuwunqoba kwintsimi yabaseRoma, kwaye ngoku amehlo eendwendwe zeli lizwe ayingxuwa yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ubuhle obunokuba buqikelelwe kuphela.

Amanxuwa eTempile yaseRoma

Indawo ephawulekayo yamandulo yiTempile yaseRoma, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yelifa lemveli, elithethwa yiSpeyin. ICordoba, eyayiyinkunzi eyinkunzi yephondo laseRoma, yayidinga itempile elalinikezelwa kumlawuli.

Ingcwele enjalo yabonakala kwiNkulungwane yeXesha kwaye yaba yinto ephakamileyo yonqulo yedolophu yasendulo. I-Templo Romano, yachithwa ngexesha elide, yafunyanwa ngokutsha nje ngo-1950. Amanxuwa e tempile yasendulo, emele iikholomu ezibuyiselwe kwiimabula, isibingelelo, isikhombiso esivela kwiintsika eziqingqiweyo, ziyakubonwa ngabakhenkethi, kwaye ezinye iziqwenga zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam zedolophu.

Kukho umzekelo wesakhiwo esixabisekileyo, kwaye iindwendwe zedolophu zinethuba elikhethekileyo lokukwazi ukuba yintoni itempile eyayibonakala ibukeka ngayo ngexesha lolawulo loBukumkani bamaRoma.

Ibhuloho endala

Esinye isiqhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sesiganeko, esibizwa ngokuba sisixeko esihle saseCordoba (eSpain), ibhuloho yaseRoma, eyavela ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani uAgasto. Kwiminyaka emininzi le mandla yayisisigxina kuphela sezorhwebo ngaphesheya koMlambo waseGuadalquivir.

Ukubambisana kwee-arches ezili-16, isakhiwo asizange sisinde kwiintsuku zethu kwaye sachithwa emhlabeni ngexesha leemfazwe ezininzi. Kancinci, ibhuloho yakhiwa kwakhona kwisiseko esidala. Ukususela ngo-2004, ngokwelo lwakhiwo oludala, ukuthuthwa kwezithuthi kuvinjelwe.

Umzobo wengcwele yomgcini wesixeko, i- Raphael ingelosi enkulu, ehlala kwibhulorho , ivuselela umdla phakathi kwabakhenkethi. Isiqhotyosheleko sihlala sinamakhandlela kunye neentyantyambo, apho abemi bazisa umkhuseli wabo imihla ngemihla.

Street Krytka

Ubu bungqina beeposi ezidlulileyo ziya kubetha entliziyweni yokutyelela iindwendwe kunye nokwabelana ngamabali atshabazelayo aseSpanish. ICordoba idume kwilizwe lonke iCallejita del Pañuelo - isitalato esidumileyo kwisixeko, ekhokelela ekufeni. Indawo ekholisayo iye yaziwa ngokuba ububanzi bayo, ngokulingana nokudibanisa kwesikhala somntu - kungekhona ngaphezu kwama-centimitha angama-50.

Akukho mntu ukhumbula igama langempela lezinto, kwaye abakhenkethi bayonwaba kwiqendu elincinci ngentshiseko, okwenza iifoto ezingakhohlwayo.

Street Street

Awukwazi ukudlula esinye isitalato, ugxobhoze kwinani elikhulu leentyatyambo. Kutholakala kwikota yeArabhu yaseCalle de Flores ayikho into ebonwa yinto engumqondiso weziko lembali yelizwe.

ICordoba (eSpain), ezona zikhangeleke kakhulu, zihlala zibhekwa njengeyona ndawo idume kakhulu, igcwele ukufudumala nokukhanya. Izitalato zasendulo zihlotswe ngeebhotile ezikhanyayo kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi, ezenza i-panorama ijabulise. Kodwa indawo eyona mfa nekiso yeso sixeko i-Flower Street, izindonga zezindlu zifakwe kwiimbobo ezikhanyayo, kwaye nxamnye nale mvelaphi, iziqhamo ezinemibala ezibonakalayo zikhangeleka kakhulu.

Ngentwasahlobo, amawaka eetyeleli azama ukuza apha ukuba angonwabele kuphela i-charm yekhonkco elihle kakhulu, kodwa ukuziva ukuvumba komnikelo ovela kuThixo ngexesha leentyantyambo.

Igadi zeAlkasar

Isixeko esiqhumayo siyaziwa ngemozulu yaseMedithera ngehlobo elifudumele kakhulu ebusika. Yingakho abahanjethi bazama ukuphumla kwiigadi ezinokulibaleka zeAlcázar, xa isimo sezulu sitshisa ngaphandle.

ICordoba (eSpain) inento enokuziqhayisa ngayo! Ibhotwe elinqabileyo kunye nepaki yepaki, ehlala kwinqaba yasekuqaleni, iyamkela bonke abavakatye. Izitiya zeendwendwe ezinomsoco onqabileyo zingabizwa ngokuba yinto ebonakalayo edolophini ngaphandle kokwedelela.

Ukuhlotshiswe ngeentyatyambo zeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo, indawo epaki eneemithombo ezintle, amachibi amancinci kunye neentlanzi kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo eziqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhafaza bonke abavakashi. Apha ungabona ikhumbuzo kuH. Columbus, owakhe watyelela kwibhotwe laseAlcázar - ukuhlala kwamakhosi aseSpain.

Ukuqhelana ngokukhawuleza nesixeko

Kakade, kwaneveki ayanele ngokwazi zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo eCordoba (eSpain) idume. Iifoto ezinikezelwe kwinqaku zinika ithuba lokuxabisa ubukhulu nobuhle besixeko sasendulo, ukutsala ingqalelo kubakhenkethi kwihlabathi lonke.

Kucebise ukuba ungabi msinya, kodwa uzonwabela ukuphumla kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezikhumbuzo zobugcisa eziye zazingqina ngokukodwa kwimbali yesityebi somzi.