Uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali Laboratory: uxanduva kunye nenkcazo yomsebenzi

Kukho emininzi imisebenzi, ngenxa yomsebenzi apho phantse ezingabonakaliyo umntu esitratweni. yaye izazinzulu ukuba ukunyanga abantu umsebenzi onjalo. Kulo mzekelo, ubukhulu becala igalelo kwinkqubela zeteknoloji, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, utshintsha ihlabathi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuyo yonke iqela leengcali benza izifundo iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, iimpawu kunye neempawu zezinto. A igalelo elikhulu unobangela oqhelekileyo uphuhliso lolwazi lwabantu kunye nokwenza laboratory uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali, ogama imisebenzi zibandakanya ukwenza uphando zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo, nezentsimbi ekrwada, iimveliso petroleum, kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nezinto. Le data kuphumela kufuneka esweni iimpawu imveliso ukwamkelwa kwiinkqubo zobugcisa lokwenza ngakumbi.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga indawo

Umsebenzi ophambili kwilebhu kule ndawo - kukuba ukufumana uhlobo eekhemikhali ulwazi. Kulo mzekelo izinto phantsi isifundo na. Ngaphandle iintsimbi esele zikhankanywe neoli, uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali elebhu ongasebenza kunye neegesi kunye namacandelo umphunga. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iziphumo inokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo elula xa imveliso ethile eyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe iipropati ezithile iimveliso. Ngenxa yale ndlela zibandakanya ilebhu imichiza apho achongeka nguno into emiselweyo umgangatho.

Kutshanje, imiba efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo, nto leyo kuqhinwe emigangatho Ushishino lweemoto kunye nabavelisi izichumisi. Kwimeko yokuqala, uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali yemigaqo usebenze ekufundweni iimpawu lwesithuthi esisetyenzisiweyo izinto zobumnini kwezinto zokwakha, kunye yesibini - ukuchonga iimpawu isichumiso umhlaba enobungozi.

Iimfuneko abaviwa isikhundla

Nangona inani ezibonakala ophezulu uxanduva ilala kwilebhu, kule meko neemfuneko izicelo kwezithuba Kuyinto elula. Umzekelo, ukuba imfundo ephakamileyo akusosinyanzelo. Oko iza kubonisa iqondo ezaneleyo esikolweni yobugcisa okanye kwikholeji. Noko ke, inkcazo yomsebenzi beyaleza yemichiza kufuna ulwazi oluthile kakhulu, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yalo msebenzi. Zaselebhu ethile kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:

• Imithetho chemistry, ubuncinane ikhondo layo jikelele, kunye nolwalathiso ngokwasemzimbeni nabaqiqayo.
• Chemical kunye neendlela emzimbeni.
• Icebo kunye nemithetho ukusebenza ngexesha ukusebenza izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kuzo.
• Iimpawu kwezinto radioactive kunye bokuqonda unyango lwabo.
• Usekela iindlela zokhetho ukwenzela uhlalutyo.
• Iindlela zokumisela zelo qela lwesinyithi amanene.
• ngomlilo imithetho yokhuseleko, ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nemithetho zempilo.

imisebenzi

Abameli msebenzi zisasebenza nabasebenzi abancedisayo. Noko ke, inkcazo yomsebenzi beyaleza yemichiza inika uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi, kuquka:

• Ukuqhuba analyses zesinyithi ezinqabileyo, kuquka olunqabileyo anqabileyo.
• Yenza wasiqwalasela ezintsonkothileyo aluminiyamu ngokungqinelana iindlela ezazisetyenziswa. Umzekelo, kusenokuba nickel, ayibe, titanium, kunye nezinye aluminium.
• Ndiqhuba uhlalutyo kulamlo.
• Yenza zePCR usebenzisa iziqhushumbisi chromatographs ngokusebenzisa iindlela ngokusekelwe esimbaxa ukubala kwiisekethe chromatograms.
• Ndiqhuba kuhlolwe indlela atomic-ukufunxeka.
• Ukwenziwa kweemvavanyo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto radioactive.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso iindlela ezintsha uhlalutyo.
• Qhuba iindlela zovavanyo Kunconywa
  ukuba gostirovaniyu.
• Ulungise iinkonzo izixhobo.
• Ukwamkela into leyo efika uphando.

laboratory amalungelo

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-msebenzi kakhulu nokuthozama ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi zobunkokeli, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi abameli babo ukwenza imisebenzi encedisayo. Ngoko ke, amalungelo a iingqameko kakhulu. Nomncedisi wokuqala ube nomphathi wakho isindululo malunga imisebenzi yayo okanye bekusetyenzwa elebhu. Ngenxa wobugcisa, "Laboratory Analysis Chemical" unika ithuba yokufumana data kwiingcaphephe kunye nolwazi methodological ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe beyaleza iziphumo umgangatho uphezulu nazo zifuna uncedo olungaphezulu entlanganweni wophando kunye nokuhlola.

umthwalo

Kwimeko ukusilela okanye ukungaqhubi kakuhle imisebenzi yawo ngqo laboratory unoxanduva ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ebekwe yi-Code Labour. Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yokhuseleko, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali.
• Ukophulwa ukhuseleko emlilweni.
• Ukophulwa imimiselo yabasebenzi ngesinyanzeliso kwishishini.

Kwakhona Ukwenza uxanduva okunye ukwaphulwa okwabangela kwilebhu uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali ngexesha ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.

Nasezirenkini lo msebenzi

Kukho zenombolo 7 wobugcisa, nganye kuzo ifuna eyawo imigangatho ukuntsonkotha lwemisebenzi ukuthi engenziwa elebhu. ukubhobhoza ezimbini zokuqala, umzekelo, ukuvumela ukuba bathathe zePCR ezilula yohlobo olunye ngaphandle ukwahlukana kokuqala kumacandelwana esetyenzisiweyo. Iintwana kwesesithathu nakwesesine elabhoratri kwemichiza iinkqubo analysis, ukunyusa ukuntsonkotha ngenxa ukwanekwa izinto zovavanyo kunye neempawu. Umzekelo, iingcali ezi iziqinisekiso lingalimisela iipropati ezifana ukunyibilika, viscosity, nondiliseko ethile. Inqanaba elilandelayo ivumela amagcisa ukuba enze uhlalutyo entsonkothileyo, esebenzisa ezo aluminiyamu iintsimbi enye esekelwe kwi-nickel, ayibe kunye titanium. Difference laboratory bit 7-th kukwandisa umgangatho iindlela zobugcisa ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

imithetho yokhuseleko iLabour

Ukongeza kwiimfuno jikelele, ezo ezijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko yabaqeshwa kumashishini, abasebenzi umncedisi ilabhoratri uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali ithetha intlonipho kunye nenani imithetho ezizodwa.

Kwindawo yokuqala ingqalelo ekhethekileyo izinto eziyingozi kunye nezinto. zePCR ezinjalo zingenziwa kuphela kwiindawo apho inkqubo umoya uyayinikwa ngesinyanzelo-uhlobo zokukhupha. Oku kucwangcisa i rate kunye sokufunxa ethile air flow: hayi ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 m / s. Njengoko beyaleza imichiza, okusebenzayo inkampani, kufuneka bafumane iindlela simahla ukunika izixhobo zobuqu. Ngokomzekelo, kunyaka ekhutshwe ingubo kunye neebhutsi, ifaskoti kubalwa kangangeenyanga ezintandathu, neeglavu - inyanga.

Yintoni na umvuzo?

IiTechnician Awukwazi ukuqhayisa amaholo onesisa. Hi ndlela leyi, abaqeshwa abo basandula kuqalisa bafumana amawaka 10-15. Thambisani. Ngenxa yokwanda amava kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza babanga ukuba amawaka 20-30. Thambisani. Noko ke, amazinga aphezulu umvuzo zinqabile yaye uthathe indawo ngaphandle kwizixeko ezikhulu. Le ndawo kakhulu elithembisayo kulo msebenzi unako ithathwe kushishino petrochemical le. Kumashishini anjalo, uqeqesho kunokuba olumandla beyaleza wemichiza ukususela th 1-2 de kwicandelo 4. Njengokuba indawo umsebenzi ophezulu kulo mzekelo ingaqatshelwa kwindawo yintloko elabhoratri.

isiphelo

Umsebenzi uphando somncedisi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ongamkeli ixesha elilahlekileyo ukufaneleka kunye nodumo. Kakade ke, ngokwayo, le ndawo zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne umsebenzi ziingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, beyaleza lwekhemikhali, imisebenzi yabo xa nisaqala sempi loluhlu olubanzi iziqu baye amathuba ezilungileyo ukuvelisa amava. Kunjengokuba lokuqala ukwakhiwa umsebenzi lo msebenzi kuqwalaselwa zizazinzulu, kodwa noochwephetsha, lootitshala kunye neencutshe hayi kuphela izifundo ezinxulumene noku. Kakade ke, kukho kulo msebenzi kunye neengxaki ezinkulu ngenxa ukuvala ukunxibelelana amachiza. Kwanele ukukhankanya ubungozi ukutsha, negazi ubuthi.