Uvavanyo Software: ukuba uqale apho

uvavanyo Software - ngayo ukuba umsebenzi onjalo? Yintoni umongo wayo? Kwaye kangangoko iyafaneleka ehlabathini namhlanje? Yonke le mibuzo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje uvumo kwicandelo IT bakuluhlu lwezona titshala zifumana imivuzo ephezulu kwimalike yabasebenzi. Singasathethi into yokuba uphuhliso kwezi nkalo inika ikamva ezinzileyo ukuze abantu.

uvavanyo Software: yintoni

Namhlanje, inkoliso izixhobo ze-elektroniki ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuphela nge eyakhelwe kwezi nkqubo. Babenza ebhaliweyo badwelisi benkqubo zonke iintlobo kunye namanqanaba oqeqesho. Kwaye kholwa ndim, inani labo entsonkothe ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, yonke imihla kudala engaphezu kwewaka iinkqubo: ukusukela iikhalityhuleyitha elula nesiphelo kunye basemoyeni ukuba oomatshini abaxhakaxhaka.

Ke kaloku, njengokuba nayiphi na imveliso, imveliso ayikwazi ukukhululwa kwinginginya, kwangaphambili ngaphandle kokuhlola ngokukhubazeka. Ngoko ke, lo umvavanyi software (software) - ngumntu ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo kovavanyo. Noko ke, angaba umsebenzi rhoqo inkampani, sisebenza wezifanekiso.

Kungani Abahloli iinkqubo

Xa ukwenza iinkqubo esebenzisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo. Oku kuba C ++, JavaScript, Python, njalo-njalo. Emva kokuba imveliso ugqityiwe, kuqala zonke iitsheki ngumbhali. Kodwa ke, ekubeni ngumdali nkqubo, akusoloko nako cala ukuhlola umgangatho imveliso. Singasathethi into yokuba ukuze nje kubekho ixesha elaneleyo kwezwi zonke iindlela isicelo yayo kunokwenzeka.

Kwaye nje kweli nqanaba kungena abahloli. Nguye ithatha unonophelo lwako konke imisebenzi enxulumene ukuqinisekiswa isicelo esitsha. Ngelo xesha, xa nshita wenkqubo, lo tester akanayo ukufikelela kwi khowudi. Oko kukuthi, kunjani isicelo elula umsebenzisi wasinika abafane amalungelo akhethekileyo.

Eyona engundoqo Imisebenzi inkqubo ngumhloli

uvavanyo Software - yinto umsebenzi kufuna indlela ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ishishini. Awukwazi sisebenzise amandla isiqingatha, njengoko ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchaphazela elibi yincutshe. Yona imisebenzi ngokwabo, baya kuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukwenza isicwangciso uvavanyo. uvavanyo Software kufuneka bacinge kwangethuba zonke izicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa imeko lokuphinda nabo. Ngelo xesha linye yingcali onamava ngakumbi, lo ngokukhawuleza oko ukufumanisa izinto ezininzi yingozi isicelo.
2. uvavanyo Software ukuqinisekisa, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzekelayo. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye inkosi kwi tester kuye izixhobo zayo yokwandisa nokukhawulezisa umsebenzi. Ba enemisebenzi futhi, nangona kunjalo, zifuna uphuhliso kwangaphambili kunye neenkqubo.
3. inkcazelo eyiyo kunye esithe bafumana iingxaki kunye neziphene. Undoqo kukuba, yinto akwanelanga nje ukuba ukuchonga impazamo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba sisondele njani i-protocol of umsebenzi, ngoko ke wenkqubo akuqonde, ngenxa yoko ayiphumelelanga kwaye yintoni yinxalenye yesicelo yakhe ityala ngenxa yoko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokufuthi Abahloli zidibene kumaqela amancinane. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhawulezise itshekhi okanye wenze kube ngcono. Kulo mzekelo, lo msebenzi ukuba ngokulungelelana wababela bonke iingcali. Ngokomzekelo, abanye baya kuhlala yi esibonakalayo lesicelo, imibutho yabasebenzi iza kukhangela iimpazamo izibalo, kwaye eyesithathu - ukuze akwazi le meko kakhulu yingozi kule program.

kwinkonzo yokufundisa

uvavanyo Software kuba nabani na "nabahlobo" okulungileyo Sciences ngqo. Kungakuhle, kungcono ukuba imfundo wenkqubo, okanye ubuncinane ukuqonda izisekelo izicelo yokubhala. Ngokusekelwe kulo, oku kuhle ngokukodwa abo bafunda IT amakhono. Okokuqala, oko kuya kukunceda ukuba bafumane amava kunye ukujonga imisebenzi abanye abantu, yaye okwesibini, uya kuzisa umvuzo owongezelelweyo, nto leyo nayo okulungileyo.

Noko ke, ukuze ube ngumhloli software kunokwenzeka ngaphandle zemfundo ezizodwa. Ngoko ukuthetha, ukufunda phezu kwakho onke. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kukho ingxaki, ngokuba inethiwekhi eninzi lwezifundo efundisayo bokubonakalisa zonke ubuqili lo msebenzi.

Ukongeza, unga zama isiphelo yakho uze uzame ukufumana phezu iisemina uzilungiselele, eziqhutyelwa imibutho ezininzi ezibangela software. Umzekelo, inkampani GlobalLogic rhoqo iqhuba iikhosi zoqeqesho ngqo ukuba abahloli. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokugqiba kubo, Umntu unako ukuba ngomnye abasebenzi balo, ngoko uqale ukusebenza karhulumente okanye ukude nje ndiyakuthanda.

Bubuphi na ubuchule ekufuneka abe ingcali self-nokuhlonipha

Software lokuhlola akukho amava unako ukufumana umsebenzi, kodwa ingcaphephe ngubani na bazazi iziseko - naphakade. Noko ke, oko bona, izisekelo lo msebenzi? ntoni nobutyebi obungumangaliso bolwazi kufuneka njani zonke umvavanyi self-nokuhlonipha?

• Okokuqala, umntu kufuneka abe nolwazi kunye ezisisiseko iinkqubo ukuze bakwazi ukukhuphisana kwimalike yabasebenzi.
• Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho-siseko ulwakhiwo kunye nolawulo indlela yokusebenza software.
• Okwesithathu, funda ukusebenza kunye zolwazi standard.
• Okwesine, ukuze bafunde ekhethekileyo ulwimi imibuzo SQL, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho ukuzenza namhlanje.

Ukongeza, i-tester kufuneka babe sele bekwazi ukulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo IsiNgesi, njengoko ebhudla ehlabathini iinkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kufuneka ukuba umgangatho kuyifikelela imilinganiselo, yaye ukuba ukuhlola konke nezo style zobugcisa.

Ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezisebenzisekayo

Vumela abahloli ngaphandle amava - le nto yinto eqhelekileyo, kusekho idrafti ofanelekileyo oyingcaphephe enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha. Ngoko ke, ukufunda izisekelo komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezisebenzisekayo kunye nohlaziyo ezintle.

Ukuze wenze oku, yiya kwenye amanxuwa anikeza umsebenzi freelancers. Yonke imihla ndibekelwe phandle ngaphezu kokuba izindululo kweshumi enxulumene yokusebenza isicelo uvavanyo. Ngelo xesha kukho ezininzi i odolo kwabasaqalayo abo musa ukuba amava emsebenzini okanye izakhono ezikhethekileyo kweenkqubo.

Ngenxa yoko, inyanga okanye ezimbini ukwenza inkqubela entle ishishini labo nokufumana isixa esithile igama. Le ethile kuphela kukuba odolo ezo badla ihlawulwe kakubi. Kodwa oku kuza kufuneka ukuba wamkele, ngenxa yokuba kwixesha elizayo loo siswele kunokuba odolo kakhulu ohlawulayo ngakumbi, nto leyo eza kuhlawula loo nge impindezelo.

Apho ungajonga umsebenzi ohlawulayo

Ngoko ke, masithi ukuba i onamava software tester: ukuqalisa indlela yokukhangela ukuze ezithembisa umsebenzi? Kaloku, into yokuqala kukuba ukubona ad kwi ukutshintshiselana zabasebenzi intanethi kunye neeforam lwenkqubo. Ngamaxesha athile, kuza kuzo zexabiso elifikelelekayo ukuba bungavelisa ingeniso ngokuthe ngcembe.

Noko ke, musa ukuthembela luck yedwa. Ukuba une amava kunye umsebenzi olungileyo, ungahambisa izicelo ezininzi inkampani IT. olithanda Manual aspiring iingcali, yaye ngoko, liphulo nyamezela iziqhamo. Ingakumbi xa ejoliswe kwezo iinkampani ezivelisa software ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba indawo esisigxina kweli nqanaba abaqhubeki, ngoko uyakwazi ube ndiyakuthanda. ukude eyenziwa software kakuhle tester esebenza ekhaya, bakwazi ukufumana ubuncinane i-ixesha elizeleyo nabo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba endaweni zomqeshi omnye kuya kuba mbalwa.

Nobubi lo msebenzi

Kuba abo bamthandayo inzululwazi nobugcisa mihla, kubonakala kumnandi kwaye umdla lo msebenzi. Ngapha koko, yonke imihla kufuneka ukuba nazo imveliso entsha kungekudala eya kuba nako ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha ihlabathi zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi. Ukongeza, umsebenzi uthathwa ehlonitshwe kakhulu, kwaye ayibandakanyi nayiphi na umthambo.

Kwakhona, abantu abaninzi bayakhuthazwa yile yokuba lo msebenzi into ngokulinganayo yokwenze amadoda kwanabafazi. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba kundincedile kwabo ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo unakho ukufumana umsebenzi onzima.

Noko ke, kukho izinto kuneengxaki. OyiNtloko phakathi kwabo ngumphakamo omkhulu kukhuphiswano ebangelwe kukunqongophala odolo kakhulu ihlawulwe-. Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele kwinqanaba ukuba tester ixesha elide kakhulu kwi computer. Akazange nje ehleli emva kwakhe, yaye wendele ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka ntoni kwikhusi. Ngenxa yoko, kule minyaka weNkundla unganeengxaki umbono ukuba mnandi kakhulu.

imbuyekezo

Kunzima baphethe yokalo emileyo avareji uvavanyo Software lomvuzo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuxhomekeke kwindlela lucky yincutshe. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukuthatha ukuze ibe nye amawaka-10. Engange, ndiyenze ibe ngeveki, kodwa unako ukufumana umsebenzi apha amawaka-20. Engange, kwaye ndaliqoba ukuba inyanga yonke.

Kwaye ke singatsho kakuhle ukuba kwingeniso mfundi tester uyahluka 10-15 lamawaka. Per ngenyanga. An umsebenzi nakho ukufumana imali efanayo kabini ngokukhawuleza. A abasebenzi ilungu inkampani edumileyo kwaye wenza ufumana malunga 40-45 amawaka. Engange.