UJohann Sebastian Bach. Biography umqambi

UJohann Sebastian Bach - umqambi abanetalente lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ukususela ngosuku lokufa kwakhe ukuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-250, kwaye ucime umdla kumculo bakhe de kube ngoku. Kodwa ubomi bakhe hola ukuqatshelwa umqambi balifumane. iye ivele umdla kumsebenzi wakhe kwekhulu kuphela emva kokumka kwakhe.

UJohann Sebastian Bach. Umbhalo: ebuntwaneni

UJohann wazalwa ngo-1685 e-Eisenach, idolophu yephondo eJamani. Uyise waba violin. UJohann kuye, bafunda iziseko yomdlalo kwi sixhobo. Ngaphezu koko, Bach, Omnci alihlutha yokuqala kakhulu becula kwisikolo ekungqungqeni. Future umsebenzi uJohann iye kwangaphambili. Eneminyaka 9 inkwenkwe ubudala washiywa ngaphandle kwabazali. Ndamthabatha ukuba akhuliswe ngayo umzalwana omdala. In Ordufe waba organist ecaweni nenkwenkwe bafudukela apho, wayinika ukuya esikolweni. iiklasi Umculo yaqhubeka, kodwa obungabangeli mdla kakhulu, balala emqokozweni.

UJohann Sebastian Bach. Biography: ekuqaleni ubomi ozimeleyo

Ishumi elinesihlanu uJohann waya Lüneburg. Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo isikolo igrama wamnika ilungelo ukungena eyunivesithi. Nangona kunjalo, lo wakuswela impilo akazange avumele le nkwenkwe ukuba usebenzise olu phawu. Kwafuneka ukuba ngaphezu kanye ebomini bakhe. Isizathu ibisoloko iimeko zokusebenza kakuhle, isikhundla behlazekile. Kodwa akukho meko ayizi aphum isifundo umculo omtsha Bach ngayo, nendlela yokusebenza ye Abaqambi yelo xesha. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, wazama kubakhawulela ngokobuqu. Nangona bonke waqubuda umculo amazwe. Waba nesibindi ukuze siwukhusele kwaye ukufunda imveliso yabo wesizwe.

UJohann Sebastian Bach. Biography: iitalente ezongezelelweyo

ubuchule uJohann yayingengobantu songwriting. Phakathi bexesha lakhe yena ingqalelo njengophume ilungileyo idlala harpsichord nogwali. Kungenxa Phuculani ezi zixhobo, nokwazeka (nokuba izitha zakhe) ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Kuthiwa xa harpsichordist kunye organist Lui Marshan evela eFransi kwi olwandulela umdlalo e Dresden phezu umdlalo ngezi zixhobo ndeva komsebenzi Bach, koko washiya ngokudyuduzela isixeko.

UJohann Sebastian Bach. Biography: imvumi wenkundla

Ukususela 1708 wakhonza kwi uJohann imvumi kwinkundla Weimar. Ngeli xesha wabhala imisebenzi emininzi odumileyo. Kungekudala Bach saqala umkhaya yaye ekubeni bafudukela ngo 1717 e ngokumenywa isikhulu Köthen. Ndafumanisa ukuba akukho umzimba. Umqambi kwafuneka ukuba akhokele iokhestra encinane ukonwabisa ngumthetheli kunye bakhe bememelela. Kulo mzi, Bach wabhala-inxalenye ezintathu neSahlulo Inventions ezimbini, kwakunye "IsiNgesi" yaye "Suites French". Fugues kunye preludes, yagqitywa e Köthen, wenza umqulu 1 of the "Clavier Well-Wobulali" - umsebenzi omkhulu.

UJohann Sebastian Bach. Biography emfutshane: isifundo e Leipzig

Kulo mzi Bach bafudukela ngo-1723 waza wahlala khona kude kuse ephakadeni. Xa St. Thomas Church, wamiselwa kwayara. Iimeko Bach wayeneentloni kwakhona. Ngaphandle iseti noxanduva (utitshala, umqambi, utitshala), wayalelwa ukuba ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesixeko ngaphandle kwemvume kasodolophu. Umculo, naye kwafuneka ukuba babhale ngokuvumelana imithetho: Musa elide kakhulu, kwaye opera, kodwa kwangaxeshanye leyo eyayiza kubangela bangcangcazele kwi abaphulaphuli. Kodwa ke, nangona zonke umda, Bach, njengesiqhelo, qhubeka ukwenza. nokwenziwa wakhe yena walizinzisayo e Leipzig. abaziphethe Church ingqalelo umculo Ioganna Sebastyana enemibala emininzi kakhulu, enobuntu oludlamkileyo, imali eyabelwe isikolo akonelanga. Le intuthuzelo kuphela umsebenzi umqambi kunye nosapho. Bobathathu boonyana bakhe baba nazo iimvumi kakhulu. Anna Magdalena, umfazi wesibini Bach yakhe, yaba yokuqala yinzwakazi. ukucula Imbi, nentombi yayo endala.

Iogann Araba. Biography: ukugqitywa ebomini

Le minyaka yokugqibela umqambi wahlaselwa sisifo iliso kakhulu. Umsebenzi akuphumelelanga kunye Bach neemfama ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kule meko waqhubeka ukuba abhale. imisebenzi yakhe sibhalelwe emlonyeni. uluntu Umculo phantse akazange phawula ukufa umqambi enkulu. Ngayo ngokukhawuleza ulibele. Anna Magdalena, umfazi wesibini ka uJohann, wafa yabagula ngengqondo. Regina, intombi omncinane Bach, wahlala uyimfama, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje incede nguBeethoven.