Clavicle ukwa ku kuzalwa. ukulimala Generic ePrince

Ukwenzakala ekuzalweni eziqhelekileyo, Noko ke, oogqirha ukuze azame ukuziphepha. Akusoloko abasetyhini ngexesha yabasebenzi baziphathe kakuhle, abasoloko siziphathe iziqhamo njengoko kubhaliweyo iincwadi zezifundo ze obstetricians - amathuba amaninzi engalindelekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho umdlali olimeleyo, ngethamsanqa, bona ngokusisiseko serious kakhulu kwaye musa kufuna unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa ixesha elide.

General ne ngokombono olungekazalwa

abafazi abaninzi abakhulelwe elindile, kodwa ngaxeshanye babesoyika mzuzu xa bebona usana lwakho. Oku akumangalisi, anikwe ngayo eyoyikisayo kwaye kubuhlungu kubhaliwe amarhe, ukuba ekubelekeni. Noko ke, abanye abafazi ukulibala ngokupheleleyo ukuba kuphela, kodwa abantwana babo kufuneka yenze le ndlela enzima, uhamba kunye nemingeni ezinzulu xa kangaka kuxhomekeke kumanyathelo yabasemzini - oogqirha.

Ngokwenene, xa ucinga ngayo ngexesha kids lokubeleka kufuneka lubonelelwe meko esibuhlungu kakhulu. Phantse 40 iiveki umntwana wayehlala esizalweni efudumeleyo, weva ukungongoza kwentliziyo kanina, badla, umphefumlo kanye nokulahla inkunkuma ngokusebenzisa intambo yosana - ngokufutshane, waba iimeko kamnandi kakhulu. Kodwa ngoku ikhaya endala ngokoqobo utsalo nto yangaphandle, igxothwa kuso. Kwaye ukuze ubone kwihlabathi elitsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba sidlule sicatshulwa elimxinwa. Ngale ndlela usana yisa amathambo lukakayi, kodwa inika ukuphazamiseka eyoyikekayo unina wakhe. Ngokubanzi, lendlela abayazi ngokuba mnandi, nangona wamitha mthetho. Akumangalisi ke, mhlawumbi kuhambisane iindidi ngeendidi izilonda.

ukulimala Generic ePrince

Nangona inkqubo zendalo, ngokufuthi into ayikho kakhulu njengoko kufuneka. Ngethamsanqa, uphuhliso amayeza ivumela ukunceda abafazi, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa sithembele kakhulu oogqirha ngeke - bengengabo oothixo, kodwa unina omtsha kufuneka baziphathe kakuhle kwaye ngokwayo, ningashukunyiswa nimke uxanduva kwi iingcali.

Ingcamango trauma ekuzalweni umntwana iquka uluhlu ithi kunokwenzeka, ezo iziphumo ezithile ezimbi ngethuba lokukhulelwa okanye ekusonjululweni kuyo. Ezi ziquka:

• hypoxia;
• ingozi cerebrovascular;
• umonakalo kwimikhumbi luvo;
• iintanda, iintanda, ukufuduka amathambo;
• ugqabhuka izihlunu;
• hematoma amalungu zangaphakathi;
• yokopha.

Konke oku kuvakala kuyoyikisa kakhulu, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba umntu mncinane kakhulu, efuna ingqalelo engakumbi, nkqu zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kwasekuzalweni kakhulu kuzalwa azenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Kodwa kutheni zenzeka? Kukho izisombululo ezininzi.

izizathu

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ufumane nayiphi na ukwenzakala ngethuba lokubeleka zingasetwa. Phakathi kwazo kukho ngezifo ezifana zokukhulelwa, njengoko ubungakanani olungekazalwa kunye ukungangqinelani lomsele wokuzalwa, intshumayelo okungaqhelekanga, intambo okanye azibophelele, isikhundla olungachanekanga umsebenzi kwentloko kwi isinqe. Ukongeza, oonobangela kunganxulunyaniswa phezulu kakhulu okanye izinga eliphantsi lokuhamba delivery, ukukhuthazwa, indawo engalunganga okanye unina amanyathelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye uxanduva kulele godu oogqirha abasebenzisa iindlela esingasebenzi eziyingozi ezifana ezifana gesi ezincamathelayo okanye ukunikezelwa forceps. Cephalic kwakhona ungakuvumeli ukuba uyayilondoloza impilo zosana, kodwa ukunyaniseka, kuya kwenza kube nzima kwenziwa ngaphandle elibi imfuneko. Nokuthetha ngokubanzi, nawuphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo ngexesha ekhulelwe naxa ezala kunokubangela engqinelanayo iingozi. Ngethamsanqa, ngokuqhelekileyo kucaca ngoko nangoko, xa kujongwa neonatologist, oko kuthetha ukuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko ingahoywa ngokukhawuleza.

Kaloku, ukuba akwazi ukwenza unina ukuba ukuvumela efanayo eyenzeka usana lwakhe? Okokuqala - ukuya kwizifundo abafazi abakhulelweyo bafunde ukwandisa ngayo abasebenzi kwaye kutheni na kubaluleke kangaka nje ukuphulaphula ngoogqirha obstetricians. Kakade ke, asifanele akwavuma Uqhaqho, ukuba uyagxininisa oogqirha - xi nga hi pfuna ku papalata ezininzi iingxaki.

collarbone zaphuka

Usana ekuzalweni kuza ixesha xa intloko sele phandle, kunye namagxa noko. Kananjalo apha ukusuka obstetrician kufuna ukuchana ekhethekileyo nokuthantamisa. Ukuba uqala ukutsala intloko kakhulu okanye ukuthintela nokuba kujikelezo kufutshane axis, ungenza ngokulula umonakalo amathambo noxhamla ubuncwane. Kwaye kungabangela ngqo le ukwenzakala ngexesha breech xi engeyomfuneko. Enyanisweni, omnye clavicle esophukileyo sosana - yenye iziphene yokuzalwa ixhaphakileyo. Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, oko efunyanwa kids 11-12 ukusuka 1000. Lidla, oku kwakhona zikhatshwe nokunye ukulimala: paresis kunye ukushwabana kweqondo, komsipha zihlunu sternocleidomastoid, kwamathambo ezinye amathambo.

ekuxilongweni

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli ukwenzakala ayikwazanga kuchongwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa lokuqala, oko kudla waphawula kwiiyure zokuqala ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku. Ingcamango yokuba kukho ukwaphuka le clavicle sosana ungabangela mpawu zilandelayo:

• anda kid Mzoli, imnyama, enze kade inzuzo ubunzima;
• Ukudumba okungephi kule ndawo negxalaba;
• usonga azilingani;
• indawo uncharacteristic lwentloko;
• Ukuphakamisa ingalo enye phezu kwenye;
• alenga omnye izandla zakhe.

Hlola ukukrokrelana zabo oogqirha ngokusebenzisa iimviwo X-reyi yesifuba, oko kukuthi eziqhitsini ukuba kukho ngokwaphulwa kwaye nokuba nzima. Ngokufuthi, unako ukufumana phandle encediswa Ngokucofa, kodwa lo mzekelo kukho umngcipheko kkuba kobutyobo kunye andzise umonakalo. Ngoko ke nangona ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, mayingabi sakhululwa ingqalelo ububhanxa clavicle eziintsalu sosana.

unyango

Abantwana, ingakumbi abaselula kakhulu, amathambo kukhule ndawonye kunokuba ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba nangoku ithambile. Yaye uninzi kuziphuko ayidingi naluphi na uhlobo amanyathelo ezizodwa, ngaphandle kokuba ingqalelo engakumbi yokuziphatha wosana, ukuphathwa ngenyameko ukhuko ukutshintsha. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oko kufuna immobilization, okt yalityatya ngokwamathambo immobilization usebenzisa amabhandeji ezizodwa amavili. Okokugqibela, ukuba ngokwenene na unethamsanqa, ungafuna utyando, apho baya kubutha iinyama ndawonye, kodwa amathuba oku ayinamsebenzi, kuba inqabile kakhulu ukwaphuka epheleleyo clavicle sosana. Imiphumo yale ukwenzakala, kodwa ukunqongophala kwayo, kunye nethemba okunyanga yayo, ngethamsanqa, phantse lonke ezikholekileyo. Ngoko ke ungaze ucinge ngaphambi kwexesha.

amathuba

unyango ukwa ayinzima ngokuqhelekileyo sinxulumana naziphi na iingxaki - malunga ngeveki kwindawo ukonzakala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ingqolowa, nto leyo ekugqibeleni siguqule izihlunu ithambo, kuqosheliswa inkqubo ngokutsha. Xa kwakukho ukubana amaqhekeza, kunye nonxunguphalo ezongezelelweyo ukuthetha malunga amathuba nzima - kwimeko nganye abanazo, ngoko ke umele uphulaphule izindululo inyanga khona.

imiphumela

ukwa Clavicle kwi neonate ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli kuye inkxamleko kakhulu, kuba nkqu nesiphumo esincinci nokushukumisa imilenze. Noko ke, nokuba siziqhatha ukuba ithambo yayonakele kakhulu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo ibuyiselwe kwisithuba seveki okanye ezimbini. Naziphi na iziphene izithambiso ezinxulumene nobubi, nayo usuke kamsinya. Ngokuqiniseka ezifanelekileyo sinokuthi ngokubanzi, ezinjengokwaphuka le clavicle sosana azinazo naziphi na iimpembelelo iqapheleka kwixesha elizayo.