Ukuba abafazi basebenzisa zokuthambisa endaweni iminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo?

Elishumi yokuqala ngenkulungwane XX yaba kukutshintsha kwabasetyhini ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni izithambiso. Ngeli xesha Edwardian, eyathatha ukususela 1901 ukuya ku-1910, umfazi enezigaba ngesikhumba lipholi, ngoxa makeup eqaqambileyo njengento ezininzi abadlali kunye namabhinqa elaba.

abafazi eziqhelekileyo, Kakade ke, nayo isicelo ukwakhiwa, kodwa wasebenzisa le umxube owenziwe ekhaya. Eyona njongo yawo ephambili ukwenza imbonakalo kandziyise, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abazange kutsala ingqalelo. Kodwa emva kweshumi leminyaka, ukubunjwa amukeleka ngakumbi, kuba iinkampani ezininzi baye baqalisa ukuba ukuphuhlisa nokuthengisa imveliso ezintsha izithambiso. Kunjalo, abafazi baqhubeka ukusebenzisa ngehlazo, njengokuba zikhona, badla ukunikela ingqalelo imiphumela (kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphandle kokwazi ngazo).

Kuthetha ukuba abasetyhini kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo ukuze ikushiye, kodwa uya kufumana ezinye amagama aqhelekileyo kunye nezithako.

intlama yejusi yelamuni

Ngexesha Elizabeth kwaye yeVictorian, kwakunye nachale1900 kaThixo kuba luthuthu ulusu waba ngumqondiso ubomi ayathandeka, lo gama i-tan waba ezinxulumene nabantu iklasi ephantsi. Kungenxa yoko le nto abafazi benza unako nako ukuze ibe khaphukhaphu ulusu lwabo. Enye zixhobo ethandwa yaba intlama yejusi yelamuni. Abafazi ayelisebenzisa xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye ii-arhente, ezifana rum, iviniga glycerin ukuthambisa ulusu uze ususe tan. Ijusi yelamuni isasetyenziswa nangoku ukuba ukuphuculwa eluswini, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo hayi nto kakhulu ongenangqondo kuluhlu lwethu.

petroleum ijeli

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukusebenzisa ijeli petroleum na ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kunye yangaphandle. elikhulu Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, abafazi asetyenziswa ngayo ukwenza ulusu ezimkhuthuka, ziphilise imilebe chapped, susa make-up, balahle emanxebani nokutsha, nkqu ukuba ukurhoxisa amabala washiya impahla zokuthambisa. Ngowe-1917, yemichiza T. L. Uilyams ziphuhlise mascara Maybelline. Le mbono, Wabona udade wayo Zanele ngubani ukuxuba ijeli petroleum kunye amalahle uthuli, ukuba Ungayipeyinta le sixhobo ngeenkophe. Igama Maybelline wabonakala ngenxa indibanisela igama intombazana, "UMabel" yaye elithi "ijeli".

izinambuzane nakhandiweyo

Xa 1910s yokuqala, waqala ukuthandwa lipstick. Ngokuyintloko, oku kubangelwe kukuba neenkokeli suffragette intshukumo Elizabet TR Stanton kunye uCharlotte Perkins Gilman waqalisa ukupeyinta komlomo wayo, ethetha kwiintlanganiso. Ngenxa yoko, ezingqondweni abafazi yokuqaba enxulumene ne yabasetyhini kunye imvukelo.

Eyona nto iphambili umbala obomvu lipstick carmine, nto leyo yenziwa nesinambuzane cochineal. Carmine - enyanisweni, igazi izinambuzane batyumke. Izandi avanyisa, akunjalo? Noko ke, oko isasetyenziswa nangoku njengenxalenye make-up.

Ikofere

Abafazi kusetyenziswa Ikofere - idayi evela kwisityalo enye, nto leyo eqhelekileyo eMntla Afrika, West ne South Asia, kunye Australia, - kuba imibala iinwele kunye emzimbeni ukususela ekupheleni Bronze Age. Kuyo abafazi Edwardian isicelo sekofere kwi iinwele wakho ibhrashi yamazinyo, ukuba abanike imibala eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, ngo-1914 kwakukho inqaku udumile malunga abafazi Turkish ukuba ugxininise amehlo kunye Ikofere. Oku "ukufunyanwa" kukhokelele ekuyilweni eyeshadow yorhwebo, apho ndaqalisa ukuthengisa nenkampani Max Factor.

Belladonna

Belladonna - isityalo osekwe into yemichiza ekwaziyo uvimba umsebenzi e-nervous system. Noko ke, kule izixa ezichanekileyo Belladonna zisetyenziswe sine kunye iintlungu, ize idityaniswe ukwakhiwa yeoli ezahlukeneyo. Ngisho e wamehlo esetyenziselwa komlomo yamehlo, kodwa oku kuthetha kuthengiswa kuphela ngokumiselwa.

Noko ke, kule 1910s, laba Belladonna ukuba banzi abafundi benze amehlo khangela ezithambileyo ngakumbi kwaye kumnyama. Lo mkhuba eqhelekileyo ingakumbi Italy. Kodwa ke, njengokuba usazi, kunencindi Belladonna nto iyityhefu. ukusebenzisa ixesha elide kunokubangela ukungaboni, nentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukugabha, nemibono kunye neminye imiphumo mnandi kakhulu.

benzoin

Ngowe-1910, abasetyhini baqala ukusebenzisa i 'maphilisi umlingo "ukususa imibimbi. Esi sixhobo ke tincture of benzoin - uhlobo yincindi ukuba Kucetyiswa lokuzimanya ngamanzi flower. Nangona esi sixhobo ukuze kubonakale organic, akunakwenzeka yokuhlekisa naye. Benzoin bujolise kuphela isicelo mlonyeni ukunyanga cuts ezincinane izifo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusebenzisa uyijikelezise amehlo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide (umzekelo, intsasa rhoqo nangokuhlwa). Benzoin kunokubangela ukutshisa okanye kwaqapheleka kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi iimpendulo, ezifana nokudumba kunye nesiyezi. Ngamanye amazwi, musa ukusebenzisa ngaphandle iingcebiso benzoin kagqirha.

indlela Okubi amabala

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX befashoni wayengekho isikhumba nje lipholi, kodwa uhlambulukile. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasetyhini baye bavuma ukwenza nantoni na ukuze ayibulale le "iimpazamo" ebusweni, ingakumbi xa beza amabala. Kule khosi kwakukho imithi yasekhaya ezifana lactic acid, iviniga, amasi kunye horseradish. Kodwa ukuba konke oku akuzange ukunceda, oogqirha bacebisa zehydrochloric acid, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, nezithambiso ezizodwa 15% yayiba mercury. Kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo lesigidi kungakhokelela yoma kwezihlunu, ukuncipha imisebenzi yokuqonda kunye ugwayi.

Radium

Kwezinye iimeko, Radium lusindiso, umzekelo, unyango lomhlaza. Kodwa ukuba angene zibe ziimveliso nesetyenziswa imihla yonke, ezifana izithambiso, - ngu luluvo embi.

Ngowe-1917 inkampani Radior baqalisa ukuprinta umgca kwizithambisi kunye zokuthambisa kongezwe Radium. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kuyanceda umzimba ukuba 'lula phezulu. " Kule layini zokuthambisa iquka iisepha, bahlazeke, umgubo nkqu pad okhethekileyo, ekufuneka ebotshelelwe ebusweni ukususa imibimbi. Kodwa ukuthandwa izithambiso zawa kabukhali ngowe-1925, xa amaphephandaba waqalisa ukuthetha malunga necrosis okubangelwa Radium. Ndafumanisa ukuba amabhinqa asebenzise izakhi waqalisa ukufa umhlathi inyama.

wax

Sebenzisa wax ukususa iinwele engafunwayo kwaqala eYiputa yamandulo, kodwa 1900 yokuqala, abafazi abaye phambili. Basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi Yanjengomthwebeba, hayi nje ukuba bahlukane iinwele. Nangona ithandwa, umzekelo, iresiphi izithambiso kunye lotions ngesandla, eziquka ubumhlophe fini. Ngaphezu koko, abasetyhini bebethambisa mawungavuthi kwi iincam amashiya ukuzenza elide kwaye liyajiya phambi kokuba inki sele abe arhente yoluntu.

borax

Iborax - yinto ngezimbiwa wemvelo yinxalenye ekuhlanjweni lomgubo, isepha isandla kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca. "Kutheni ungasebenzisi ukuze balihlambulule isikhumba?" - Ndicinga umfazi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Buru Kucetyiswa ukuba lokuzimanya ngamanzi obuneentyatyambo kuyo phambi kokuba isicelo ebusweni.

Ingxaki kukuba drill - zinambuzane ezinokubangela kwesikhumba. exposure engapheliyo oko kunokubangela irhashalala, ukugabha, izilonda, iintlungu esiswini. Ukongeza, le izimbiwa yi "zinetyhefu ekuzaleni" ku namabuzi, ekunciphiseni amanqanaba testosterone.

spermaceti

Spermaceti - a Yanjengomthwebeba-ezifana into efunyenwe intloko sperm whale leyo. It has akukho ivumba kunye incasa, ngoko lisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa amakhandlela, impahla elukiweyo, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba elithekelelwayo, izithambiso, xa amafutha ethile.

juice beet

Kuye isetyenziswe njengendawo bahlazeke kunye yokuqaba malunga 1914, kuba izithambiso zokwenyani ingqalelo into okungamanyala.