Ukudlala njani kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Iingcebiso Ezincinci Kubadlali Abakhulu

Imidlalo yasekhompyutheni iphatha kakuhle indawo yabo, kunye nendlela yokudlala kwinethiwekhi yendawo, ngoku iyaziwa ngokubanzi. Le yenye yeendlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha lakho lokukhulula. Ukudlala kunye nekhompyutheni enye kumnandi. Iintshaba (i-bots) azikhanyanga ngengqondo, kwaye azinakho ukuqonda. Zilindeleke. Ingaba kuyimeko yokudlala kumntu wangempela osekhompyutheni yakhe kwaye uthatha umnxeba wokulwa. Esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuqala ukudlala kwinethiwekhi.

Abantu badlala nabantu, ngelixa isivini esihle senethiwekhi yendawo sichitha ixesha. Iimeko ezinjalo ziphantse kunokwenzeka kwimidlalo yangempela kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kulo mzekelo indima ephambili yomdlalo izalisekile-ibandakanya kwaye ifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuyeka ukuba yinto yokudlala ye-elektroniki.

Ukuze uqonde indlela yokudlala kwinethiwekhi yendawo, kufuneka iqale kuqala ukusekwa. Cinga iindlela zokuqwalasela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwakunye nendlela yokuxhuma iikhomputha ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngendlela enokuthi isantya senethiwekhi yangaphakathi ayihlupheki.

Ukuze udibanise iikhomputha ezimbini kuphela kwi-intanethi yendawo, efumaneka kwigumbi elinye, uya kufuna kuphela i-cable ye-RJ-45 kuphela (ukhenyuza kwikhetho "eliphambukileyo"). Ngoku nje qhagamshela iikhompyutyana ezimbini ngetambo kwaye uqhubeke nokuqwalasela umnatha. Njengomgaqo, ukucwangciswa kwanele ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa "iWeb Network Setup Wizard" kwaye uyibeke kwidilesi ye-ip yokugcina kule nxu lumano. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuchofoza ngokuchanekileyo kwixhumo olufunayo kunye nokukhetha iipropati - iProtokholi ye-Intanethi ye-TCP / IP (ukuba icacisiwe, ngoko-4th version) - Iipropati. Sitshintsha idatha kwibhokisi apho kufuneka ucacise idilesi ye-IP, umzekelo, 192.008.05 kwikhompyutha enye kunye no-192.008.06 kwenye. Isalathisi esingagqibekanga, isango kunye ne-DNS ayifuni.

Kwi-XP kunye neVista, ungatshintsha le datha ngokusebenzisa "Ukulawula ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi", ukhethe uxhumano wenze konke okuchazwe ngasentla.

Indlela yokudlala kwinethiwekhi yendawo, apho abantu ababini kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba, mhlawumbi ucinga. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kukho abantu abangaphezulu? Inethiwekhi enye yendawo inokubandakanya ukufikelela kuma-computer engama-254. Idilesi yenethiwekhi yendawo ye-intanethi akumele iqale ngeenombolo 127. *. *. *. Azifumaneki ukusetyenziswa. Qala ngo-192.168. *. *. Idilesi yenethiwekhi yendawo yolu hlobo ngumgangatho wemibutho encinane yekhompyutha.

Ukudibanisa iikhompyuter ezimbini kuneendlela ezininzi.

1. Enye (eyongezelelweyo) negalelo kwikharityhulam yomnxeba kwaye, ngokuthe ngqo, enye ikhadi
2. Ukuthenga kunye nokudibanisa "utshintsho"
3. Ukuthenga nokudibanisa i-router
4. Sebenzisa i-software ekhethekileyo kwaye wenze inethiwekhi yendawo yangaphakathi kwi-Intanethi

Makhe siqwalasele ukuhlukahluka ngalunye.

1. Akunzima ukuthenga ikhadi elongezelelweyo lomnxeba, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana indawo kwinkqubo yenkqubo. Kwaye kwimeko yee-laptops, olu khetho luyabonakala ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ifowuni eyongezelelweyo enegama lomtshini ikuvumela ukuba udibanise kwiikhomputha ezingama-48. Kuyakwazi ukudala iskimu ukusuka kumatshintshi athile kunye nokwandisa inani leekhompyutha.
3. URuther, ongu-router, unako ukuxhuma iikhomputha ngokunxibelelana ngomoya kunye nocingo. Inzuzo yijubane eliphezulu lomnatha wendawo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukuba uqwalasela i-router, iya kuguqula ngokwayo ize isasaze idatha ethile kuwo onke ama-computer axhunyiwe kuyo.
4. Ukuba unayo i-intanethi, kuya kuba lula ukudala "indawo" eyiyo. Ngoku abadlali abavela kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko, kunye namazwekazi angakwazi ukulwa kunye nempumelelo efanayo njengoko edlala kwinethiwekhi yendawo kunye nommelwane kwisayithi.

Eyona nto ingabizi (ngokukodwa abanini be-intanethi elingenamkhawulo) kwaye ithandwayo yinguqulelo yakutsha ye-LAN yentlalo. Kukulungele kwaye akufuneki izakhono ezizodwa.