Jetstream ezikweni ngesandla. Ukuveliswa pyrolysis kwibhoyila

Ukungabikho kwi sakhiwo eziko wamalahle okanye umbane angasoloko mababuyekezwe ngokusebenzisa amafutha endalo ekrwada - iinkuni. Ngaphezu koko, le resource ayibizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne igesi yendalo eninzi. Yiloo nto abanini abaninzi namhlanje bayala iindlela zale mihla lokushushubeza bafuna kweminye imithombo ubushushu. Kule meko, oloncedo ukufikelela isakhiwo efana Jetstream njengeziko. Izandla zabo ukwenza izixhobo wokwenene kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ingqalelo kuqala ngokweenkcukacha buyini esi sixhobo kwaye isebenza njani.

Ingcamango jikelele pyrolysis

Umgaqo kwibhoyila pyrolysis sikuko yokubola thermal kwezinto ukuba imichiza kuqamba enzima, ngoxa engenanjongo ukudibanisa naluphi na wezenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqhekeka molecule into ethile ibe ngamalungu ngokukhanya sabaqalayo. Yile meko ebizwa pyrolysis.

Esi sikimu usebenza ngokubanzi kumakhaya abucala, apho kungekho ukufudumeza zokubhala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba pyrolysis ecocekileyo ungachazwa ukuba sokonakalisa eziqalelo amafutha endaweni ngaphandle ukufikelela oksijini ngesitya ethile, kwaye ke iigesi ngenxa abondliwayo kulo accumulator ize isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko.

I inzuzo enkulu ndlela kukuba izinto ongeze ukuba ukutshiswa kunokuba ngqo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukongeza, le zixhobo uyakwazi ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi amafutha eqinileyo nokugcina lobushushu efunekayo kwithuba olude elide.

Uyilo kwibhoyila pyrolysis yokutsha

Xa izixhobo ezinjalo iziko lenziwa iinxalenye ezimbini. Eyokuqala i iseli umthwalo - apha omncinci oksijini nokutsha amafutha pyrolyzed, yaye zonke iigesi inkqubo ekhethiweyo atshisa phantsi kwinxalenye yesibini ifowuni, ngokubizwa ngokuba kwigumbi yokutsha. Kukho sele enendwe umoya zasesekondari, nangokuvutha ukusasaza incinci kakhulu.

Pyrolysis kwibhoyila luphawulwa kukuba ukwahlulwa iinxalenye ezimbini akhiwa ngokusebenzisa preforms nothango lwaso camera. Fumana ngaphakathi umoya udlula umthi ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwaye oku phawu izahlule kwezinye zokufudumeza izixhobo izixhobo zasekhaya.

Izifudumezi anjalo ukumelana eliphezulu ashukimisayo, nto leyo yenza kube yimfuneko ukuba uyilo ngenkani, nto leyo maxa wambi wenziwe kunye exhauster ekhethekileyo, hayi umgangatho kwiimeko ezinjalo fan.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo pyrolysis kwibhoyila

Njengoko iyaziwa, a boilers pyrolysis yokutsha asebenza kwi-siseko ukuba iinkuni ibolile phantsi ubushushu, ajike ekugqibeleni ibe amalahle (eqinileyo ntsalela) kwaye mxube aziphethe ngayo.

Ngenxa yenkqubo esivulekayo ukulayisha egumbini, umvelisi igesi kwiwebhsayithi, leyo idlula kwibhoyila esatsiba inxibelelane emoyeni lesibini kunye combusted. Ubushushu ngoko ke ilingana no-1200 ° C. Lo mxube ngenxa yaba ulwabiwo eguqukayo wahlula පිළිතුරු iimpendulo yinxalenye sokufudumeza, ukunika amandla yayo ephambili, kwaye emva kokuba isixhobo imveliso ngokusebenzisa itshimini.

Zombini amagumbi angaphakathi zixhobo zigqunywe lunenwebu okhethekileyo ethintela kwii komlilo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwandisa lobushushu ngaphakathi umatshini nokudala iimeko iinkuni ukutshisa kakhulu kakuhle.

Izinto eziluncedo ze boilers iinkuni

Ukuvelisa pyrolysis kwibhoyila ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba bazazi izinto eziphambili esi sixhobo izahlule izixhobo ezifanayo esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza.

A isixa esikhulu yokothula egumbini kunye kahle eliphezulu kwenza kube lula ukuxhasa lobushushu anikwe kwithuba olude elide kuthelekiswa kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Kukho imifuziselo ukuba kakhulu ekwaziyo ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 kunye enye kuphela ibhetshi zepetroli.

boilers Pyrolysis Kufuneka encinane okuhlala, ekubeni inkqubo ukutshiswa uthuthu ayenziwanga kuveliswa, kwaye isixa ash eveliswayo engephi.

Iimveliso omlilo kule izixhobo ngaphantsi yingozi kwimpilo xa kuthelekiswa nereyithi kunye nezinye izixhobo, ekubeni isixa kwezinto cancerogenic ngokusekelwe kuzo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Lo mxube afunyenwe ngamashishini, kuba inkoliso ibandakanya carbon dioxide kunye nomphunga wamanzi, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Enye inzuzo hluke elifunyanwa indlu kwibhoyila pyrolysis - kukukwazi ukunyenyisa igunya lomqolo enkulu kakhulu (ukusukela kuma-30 ukuya kwi-100%). Ukongeza, ifowuni iye umsebenzi inkunkuma ngaphandle bangcolisa umoya, nto leyo iba nefuthe elihle iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye microclimate kule ndawo.

Kwamafutha isicelo pyrolysis yokutsha kwibhoyila

kuninzi kwamafutha zisetyenziselwa ezifana nezixhobo, - iplanga kokuba ubude malunga 400-450 mm ububanzi of mm-100 ukuya-250. Kunye kwiziqobo kunye kwimbuphu yesarha unako ukuba utshiswe, kodwa inkunkuma enjalo akunakuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-30% ukusetyenziswa umthamo kwegumbi.

Luchanekile kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ogama ukufuma nani ayidluli-40%. Oku kwenza ukusebenza izixhobo kakuhle ngakumbi nje kuphela, kodwa kuyolula ubomi bayo nkonzo. amanyathelo okhuseleko abanjalo lula wacacisa: 1 kg iinkuni ukuba ukufuma ka-20%, ukhupha amandla ka 4 kW / h kwakunye ukufuma ku-50% umnika umthamo inye nje 2 kW / h.

Oku kulandela ukuba nobushushu ukutshiswa ngendlela uxhomekeke ngqo kwi umlinganiselo wamanzi equlethwe kuwo: ixesha elide kangakanani, kuya kuba kubi isiphumo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi nje kokuba yokulayisha amaplanga kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yomile kakuhle kwaye aliqulathanga ukufuma kwemfuneko.

Schemes pyrolysis kwibhoyila

Ukuze uqonde ukuba ufuna ukwaziswa ukusebenzisa ngexesha lofakelo, uyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwizikim ekhethekileyo kwisixhobo eso sixhobo. imizobo Ezahlukeneyo pyrolysis kwibhoyila angasoloko zifumaneka iingcali inxaxheba kwimisebenzi efanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukujikeleza lo izixhobo kudla ubonisa indawo welungiselelo eziko, a sokufudumeza, kwakunye ilizwe apho amanzi aya kunikwa.

Kubalulekile ukudibanisa zonke iindawo kwibhoyila ngokungqinelana umzobo kubume lonke kungasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba umoya njengesipholisi ukuba iindleko-ngempumelelo zilifudumeza lonke igumbi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine inxalenye enkulu imali echithwe ubushushu, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izakhiwo injongo efanayo.

Izixhobo ekuveliseni pyrolysis kwibhoyila

Kuba indalo ezizimeleyo esi sixhobo kufuneka ukuba asifumaneki ezithile izinto axhasayo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqokelela ulwazi kangangoko malunga nenkqubo, kuqalwa izinto ezisetyenziswayo kulo ibandla. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuba kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo zonke iparameters ukumisela umyalelo kufuneka ibe loluphi udidi ngokupheleleyo yokutsha oko kumlungele na igumbi wakho, njengoko kusenokubakho ezimbini: nokuba slot-PowerPoint, okanye grates. Zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuyinyusa basoloko ziyafumaneka ukwenzela ukuthenga ezivenkileni ezizodwa DIY, ngathi namhlanje, ukuba kuvela iingxaki ukhetho.

Ngenxa yoko, imveliso pyrolysis kwibhoyila kufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• sheet Steel 4 mm ubukhulu;
• umbhobho kuhlinzwa i parameter efanayo;
• iseti electrode;
• intonga round-20 mm ubukhulu;
• imibhobho eziliqela uhlobo iprofayile;
• izixhobo elawula ubushushu;
• fan centrifugal isampula;
• intambo ye-asbestos;
• eziteneni fireclay;
• neenkozo zepistasi, iibholiti, osebenza izinto lokubopha.

ibandla ngesandla pyrolysis kwibhoyila

I algorithm for self-imveliso lweso sixhobo kufuneka nakanjani bathembele ngokuzoba pyrolysis kwibhoyila elivuthayo oluqhubekayo. Inkqubo ibandla ifowuni kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukusika amaphepha zentsimbi kunye nemibhobho, ngokuzibeka zibe parisons umzimba kwibhoyila, iziko layo kunye ezibandayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukunyanga imiphetho eziphathekayo kunye ivili lokugaya kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezifuna iwelding.
2. Emva koko kufuneka ukulungiselela zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze ibandla kwefowuni.
3. Emva koko ke aqale ukudala umzimba inkqubo. Nangabo kule ndlela ilandelayo: udonga isiphelo ibekwe phezu kwetafile iintsimbi, kwaye nguloo welds ndawo iqhotyoshelwe spacers yabanjwa ubuso icala, phezulu nasezantsi.
4. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo kufuneka aye ufakelo ezikweni kwibhoyila, ngaphakathi kuyo yonke le nkqubo uchazwa ezishelifini oxwesileyo kwaye wambu wasenzela uthango. Kwakhona, oko umqala fixed umlomo, ukukhonza njenge ukususwa olefins.
5. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ibandla lwemihlathi nokuyicoca kunye ukupholisa negesi, apho ndigila ebiyelweyo iziko nokwandisa ngaphaya nje kancinane. Bona zisekelwe umbhobho, ezifakelwe pre-kwenziwa kwi yazala yezindlu.
6. Emva koko kulandela ifowuni yesibini ukuvelisa kwigumbi kwibhoyila, nto leyo kufuneka adityaniswe kwi kwikholam okupholisa. Kweli nqanaba uyakwazi ukufaka udonga yesibini, engumzekelo umzimba ukulungisa ukufudumeza. Ukususela yokuqala kokuba ezahlulwe sisithuba isahlulelo.
7. Busekho inkqubo nezipili nokufakela vozduhoobmennika kombhobho kwitshimini.
8. Inyathelo lokugqibela - ukuseta i yokugqibela (ngaphambili) Udonga izindlu, baxhotyiswa ngeengcango kunye podduvalom.

Le ndlela yokwenza ukuba Jetstream ezikweni ngezandla zabo, yeyona eqinisekisiwe kwaye zithembekile, oko fast and kulula kakhulu ukuba isebenze.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ezikweni ukusuka ibhotile?

Ngokufuthi, abanikazi, ungenandawo esandleni izinto eziyimfuneko ukwakha, ukuba isonjululwe kuyilo kwibhoyila ngcono. ingqalelo ngakumbi ihlawulwe amandla ukuze irhasi yendalo yepetroleum, nto leyo iba imilo ajikelezayo kunye nobukhulu elifanelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, Ebubanzini iindonga isitya ekwafanekisa ofunekayo iparameters.

Kodwa ukwenza Jetstream ezikweni evela lombhobho igesi ayikhuthazwa. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba izindlu esi sixhobo iquka ngentsimbi eqhelekileyo, kakubi udluliselo ubushushu kunye namanye amachiza, nokuba iimeko lobushushu igumbi.

Kodwa musa ukundishiya ngokupheleleyo ibhaluni, kuba zingadlala indima kwitanki lamanzi ashushu kwindlu encinane zabucala, ukongeza, ngenxa yobukhulu ayo, iya ukufudumeza wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, nemilo yayo ivumela ixesha elide ukuze ifudumale naxa usebenzisa bodwa kakhulu elula. Kodwa ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i ibhaluni, imizobo pyrolysis kwibhoyila iya kuba akufuneki ngokupheleleyo - ukuyifaka ke kungcono ukuba ukwala.

iimeko eziyimfuneko yokusebenza

Umsebenzi pyrolysis kwibhoyila, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye isixhobo esisebenza xa zibethwa nomlilo, Kakade, ezinxulumene engatsho. Kubalulekile ke ngoko kuphela ukuxhobisa le nkqubo iyonke, ngokufanelekileyo kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha unonophelo malunga imithetho ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko.

Ngoko ngokwenza Jetstream eziko izandla zenu, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Fakelo kufuneka wenziwe kuphela kule ndawo ezingezo-zokuhlala;
• kunqweneleka ukuba isiseko kwibhoyila senziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye ngezitena ukuze uphephe zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo ukutyabeka;
• iyunithi kufanele kubekwe ukuba kungekho eduze kwe-30 cm ukusuka iindonga izinto egumbini;
• egumbini kwibhoyila kubalulekile ukuba umoya ezisemgangathweni lubalasele inkqubo ngumphunga waphuma phandle.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula nokuba enye into: ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukufudumeza ngetshimini ufakelo zizaliswe ngendlela uboya izimbiwa ukuya ngaphakathi yombhobho akayi kuqokelela tar kunye condensate.

boilers gasification Alternative

Nangona indlela kolu mveliso isixhobo esinjalo, ezinye abanini baye bafumana iindlela indlela yokwenza ngayo kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngokutsho ezininzi, uyilo kwibhoyila nge amandla ngaphantsi kwe-15 kW, akwenzi ngqiqo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha awufuni ukwenza loo iisampulu ezinkulu, ingakumbi xa indawo yomgangatho incinane. Ukuze ezi njongo, yaye kukho khetho ukwenza i eziko pyrolysis, efanayo iimpawu zayo iimpawu zangaphandle kwibhoyila. Ungakhathazeki malunga nokusebenza izixhobo akukho mfuneko, kuba umgaqo ukutshiswa yinto efanayo.

Ukuze kuveliswe le isampulu kuya kufuneka zonke ezi zinto:

• eziteneni fireclay;
• fan;
• iphepha kuhlinzwa okusuka omalunga 4 mm;
• izitena of ukubumba;
• emnyango, kwaye asetyenziselwa zivuthelana egumbini;
• waphosa nothango lwaso yentsimbi;
• uhlobo lever se thermostat.

Le somlilo okunye ukutsha kwibhoyila standard kunye pyrolysis ezifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kuzo naliphi na igumbi. Ukuba oyifunayo, wonge imali esinjalo isixhobo iya kuba neemfanelo kwaye iya kwenza ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nexesha elide ukuba shushu isakhiwo yonke.