History Museum (Belgorod, Russia): Idilesi, abavula, umbukiso

Belgorod (Russia) okhankanyiweyo yeziKronike ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13. Namhlanje ke isixeko mihla kunye izibonelelo phambili. Esi sixeko iimyuziyam eziliqela, omnye wabo - lwazi yasekuhlaleni.

indaba

State museum zembali (Belgorod) yavulwa ukuba abahlali neendwendwe ngo-1924 njengoko isebe Museum of Kursk. Isakhiwo yokuqala, leyo likwaneklinkhi iziko, yaba owayesakuba eyindoda Emnye Monastery. Kwiminyaka eyandulela, imali ye-museum ebonisa ngaphezu kwesibhozo amawaka. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic isixeko ngobuncwane museum umsebenzi zaye baphangwe inxalenye batshatyalaliswe.

Ukubuyisela sesichengeni kunye imali baqalisa ngoko nangoko emva uloyiso. Vula History Museum (Belgorod) baphumelela ngo-1948 kwisakhiwo esitsha esitratweni. Frunze, ndlu 42 Xa gqira yokuqala wafumana iwonga yimyuziyam ubaluleke lwengingqi. Ngo-1973, zonke mali ihamba kungena yangaphambili yoTshintsho Church, kodwa ngo-1991, emva kokubuya amarhamente isonto, isakhiwo eyodwa bakhelwe myuziyam.

modernity

Lo mboniso yokuqala kwintsimi entsha wavula ekuqaleni 1994. Kuye kwanikezelwa ilizwe lokuzalwa, iimpawu zayo, imbali ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-160 amawaka ezibekwa kwi ziimyuziyam. Inani labatyeleli esoloko ziyanda kwaye umlinganiselo imalunga 80 amawaka abantu nyaka. Isakhiwo Museum, apho wayilwa ngumzobi V. V. Vishnevsky, na newonga oqingqiweyo ngokubaluleka federal.

ziimyuziyam

Belgorod State Museum umlando yingqokelela olunzulu nemiboniso. Inxenye amancinci kuboniswa umxholo uzimisele, ngakumbi nangakumbi oko kwenziwe nasemagumbini, apho uphando lwenziwa.

Ingqokelela yahlulwe la macandelo alandelayo:

• Archaeology. Xa iivenkile isebe ngaphezu namawaka alithoba izinto inkcubeko eziphathekayo, phakathi kwawo kukho izinto zendlu, izixhobo zomkhosi izixhobo, izixhobo, ebonisa nenkcubeko yabantu (AmaSkitiya, amaSarmatia, Khazars, Cumans, le nokuxubana amandulo kunye nabanye.) Uhlala ngohlangothi kumaxesha amandulo.
• Bonistics. Imali igcinwe yingqokelela ebanzi imali yephepha, bonds, amanqaku promissory kunye nezinye izinto amacandelo zokuhlala efanayo. Xa iyonke kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 nemiboniso.
• Numismatics. Omnye yeengqokelela likhulu lwembali, leyo iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-11 amawaka izinto. Oku kuquka zombini zemali ngamnye kunye nengqokelela Minti. Kwakhona thaca ubuncwane eziliqela kule ngingqi, kwaye iinkozo zokubhiyizela ekhutshwe ngeli xesha.
• Faleristics. Xa zokugcina malunga namawaka amathandathu nemiboniso. Ukuqokelelwa iquka amabhaso, iimbasa, iibheji nezikhumbuzo, iimpawu kuluntu, amaziko emfundo njalo njalo. Ixesha span izifundo iquka ixesha ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Le ngqokelela iquka badele kunye namabhaso eyayihlala ummi Wawongwa umzi.
• Furniture. Isiseko kwe mboniso wesikhumbuzo ezi ayithem ekule umdlali odumileyo M. S. Schepkinu. Bonke ebandleni izinto 200.
• Clothing. Ukuqokelelwa iquka iisampulu zivatho, izinto zabantu abahlala emaphandleni, yesinxibo, emkhosini. Ubeka iminqwazi, izihlangu, izincedisi lamathuba ezahlukeneyo. Bonke ebandleni izinto 600.
• Izixhobo. imifuziselo basekhaya amazwe kompu kunye nezixhobo bladed abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. Ingqokelela enkulu IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.
• izinto Pure. Ingqokelela (malunga 6000 iiyunithi) eqokelelwa nabameli efanayo Belgorodschine lesilwanyana, ihlabathi izityalo. Of umdla olukhulu olunzulu intlanganiso isinambuzane, iintaka kunye njalo njalo.
• Ezizwe. Kweli sebe kukho phezu 5000 imiboniso, nto leyo ebonisa iimpawu zedrama, iintsomi, zobugcisa, bezandla.

Kwakhona imbali museum wasekuhlaleni Belgorod abe ingqokelela yezinto kwi "philately", "impahla kunye nezinto zendlu," "imizobo nokupeyinta", "icon", "ukukrola", "photo yokugcina", "incwadi enqabileyo", "amaxwebhu kunye neencwadi noovimba" .

lwemiboniso esisigxina eehambo

Wokuqonda ukuba yintoni ukubona Belgorod nendlela ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo imbali mmandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo Museum, apho ukhenketho thembisa:

• Umboniso esisigxina "kwimemori yokugqibela yokubuyisela ...". Kwimizuzu 45-60, abakhenkethi baqhelane imbali Belgorod, ukufumana iinkcukacha iimeko kubomi ababuphilayo, iimpawu nenkcubeko kwizizwana ndawo, inika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendalo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa. Kunye Izikhokelo ezizodwa ikratshi ndithi malunga noyinzalelwane Belgorod, bazisa udumo ukuya elunxwemeni. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe kwimbali ixesha kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ukumimitheka kwezoqoqosho kule minyaka post-imfazwe kunye impumelelo mihla kwinzululwazi, inkcubeko, imidlalo kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi.
• "Imbali Belgorodschiny". Iquka ixesha ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21. Uhlolisisa iinkcukacha ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, ulwakhiwo inqaba, ukuyilwa kwiphondo Belgorod kunye nabanye. Le ingqalelo ebomini esixekweni kunye kummandla ngayo kuloo maxesha ezibalulekileyo zembali, ezifana leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, revolution ka-1917, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba Belgorod and more.
• "Umqondiso Belgorod." Ngexesha utyelelo, ingcali ithi ngemvelaphi kophawu lwesizwe kunye umqondiso ezendeleyo ngeendlela zakhe, oko akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo heraldry ezinye izixeko kummandla Belgorod. Ithuba esiphantsi kovavanyo - ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
• "Le elidlulileyo zakudala lommandla wethu." Ukhenketho ibonisa izinto ezifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala abantu bamandulo.

• "Le uhlobo kummandla Belgorod". Inkqubo ngokutsha lixoxa iimpawu indawo, abantu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kummandla. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwindawo iingcali amabali yolondolozo - reserve "Belogorye".
• "Ukwahluka-hlukana buthelezi iintlobo zezityalo." ukhenketho weendawo iya kuba umdla kubafundi njengoko isifundo olongezelelweyo eziphilayo. Iindwendwe zingeniswa iipateni asekuhlaleni yezityalo, babeziindawo yayo, kunye neempawu.
• "Ukwahluka kweentlobo zezilwanyana kummandla Belgorod." Iindwendwe simazi uluhlu olupheleleyo lweentlobo kunye bawo ukuba zihlala emahlathini kwaye kumathafa kulo mmandla.
• "Iintlobo Rare ezisengozini izityalo kunye nezilwanyana." iindwendwe Museum wayeqhelene enezityalo nezilwanyana ezisengozini, kunye namanyathelo athathwe ukulondolozwa kunye nokuzala.

imiboniso weendawo

Hayi Imiboniso kuphela esisigxina umdla History Museum (Belgorod). Mboniso ka Wax "Lukomorye" obhaptiza abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ehlabathini lwamagama ano- Iintsomi A. S. Pushkina. It wavula ngoNovemba yaye iza kuqhuba de ngoDisemba 11, 2016. Amanani Wax zibonisa kuphela tale imbongi odumileyo. Zihamba kunye nentetho. Onke manani njengomntu, wayambethe izinxibo eqaqambileyo ezintle. Apha, iindwendwe gweje Princess Swan, umsebenzi Balda, Bag of Amathambo, kunye nabanye abalinganiswa.

I-museum lwengingqi usoloko impendulo kumbuzo oko ukubona Belgorod. nyaka ngamnye ezindongeni zeziko zinginginya kwemiboniso ezininzi. Ingakumbi i-Novemba 2016 ukuya kwi-12 Februwari 2017, umboniso "eCrimea - intwana lweZwekazi wam", naphambi Februwari 28, iindwendwe 2017 asondezwayo ukutyelela umboniso 'Beautiful iindlalifa indalo ", apho yingqokelela herbarium.

Phezu sesichengeni ukubulela abemi History Museum (Belgorod). Dinosaur mboniso ke ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibekwe ezindongeni yeziko kwaye ezingaguquguqukiyo waba nempumelelo kunye yokufika elikhulu iindwendwe. Ngo-2011, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo singayingqina imifuziselo ukukhula kwezilwanyana yamandulo, kwaye ekuqaleni 2016 eziqhutywa mboniso ngezidalwa zamandulo "iimvuthuluka kwihlabathi aphel ', nto leyo ibonisa zakudala afumaneka kwi kummandla kummandla Belgorod.

Kuba abantwana

National History Museum of Belgorod for eyodwa inika iinkqubo eziliqela kuphuhliso iintsana umdla kwimbali kunye nothando ilizwe lokuzalwa: "Molo, Museum," "Uthando nazi udini zakho". Ngexesha iiklasi abantwana eziqhelekileyo idlala kunye amabali lokhokho, umzi wakhe kunye nommandla xa uwonke. Funda izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, amaqhawe emfazwe kunye noxolo. Injongo kweeprogram zemfundo ukuba abatyeleli omncinane kwintshayelelo, amasiko, ukuze kufunyanwe ulwazi lokuqala kwimbali, ibhayoloji, ngendawo kunye nezinye izifundo. Iiklasi akusoze uyadika, abantwana baya kufunda ezininzi ezintsha umdla.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi zenzululwazi lo mboniso, myuziyam kukho umsebenzi wokufundisa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kukho amaqela anomdla ezininzi:

• "Umyalelo" - abathandi club indalo, yazizisa ndaweni-nye ootitshala bezikolo kunye needyunivesithi, abafundi kunye nabafundi. Eyona njongo iphambili yale amalungu eklabhu angabona popularization ngezimvo yolondolozo lwezibonelelo zendalo elizweni labo lokuzalwa.
• "City of Masters" - umbutho apho abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bethetha yezandla esizwe kunye nolwalathiso usebenzo zobugcisa isicelo, inkosi-iiklasi bonke abantu abanomdla zibanjwa.

• "Bona neqhayiya zomhlaba Belgorod". Kwiintlanganiso ukuba iintlanganiso club uthathe indawo nabemi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, amagqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, abemi Wawongwa umzi.
• Club "ngokuthanda uhlanga" (Belgorod, Russia). isizukulwana Iintlanganiso Traditional omncinane Belgorod wadibana zokunyanzelisa umthetho, amasiko kunye neenkonzo umda, abasebenzi likaxakeka, owayesakuba kunye nomkhosi yangoku. Eyona njongo iphambili kunyango imfundo ubuzwe nolwazi nkcukacha ze yemisebenzi enzima, kodwa kuyimfuneko.
• "Hlula". Kwiintlanganiso ze-nxaxheba club uthethe iimpumelelo kummandla Belgorod kushishino, ezolimo, ezenzululwazi kunye uloyiso ezemidlalo. amagqala ezimenyiweyo umsebenzi, iintlanganiso kunye neengcali kakuhle emsebenzini wabo.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Indlela ukuya imyuziyam (Belgorod)? Iiyure zokusebenza: ukusuka 10:00 ukuya 19:00, imini off - ngoMvulo. Idilesi: Popova Street, '2a' isakhiwo. Kuba ukhenketho ekhokelwa zifuna ilungiselelo kwangaphambili.

Branch Local History Museum - Memorial 'imbeko amaqhawe Idabi Kursk "- ibekwe kufuphi nelali Yakovlevo. Esi sakhiwo iquka iholo umboniso, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa amaxhoba, emangcwabeni, izixhobo zomkhosi kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Ukusebenza iiyure - ukususela 09:00 ukuya 19:00, imini off - ngoMvulo.

Intlawulo yokungena ngokuba abadala uvela engange 32 ngenxa kokuya esikolweni abantwana, nabantwana besikolo, abafundi baqhube izifundo iqela weendawo kunye excursions iqela simahla. Yonke ngoLwesithathu lokuqala enyangeni leyo, ngenxa abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18, Belgorod State imyuziyam zembali inika ukufikelela simahla kwiiholo mboniso.