Ukufakela kunye neentlobo zabo

Ekuqalekeni, kubonakala ngathi, namhlanje kulula ukufumana izibhengezo eziphezulu eziphezulu eziphezulu. Ukukhethwa kwemveliso enje ekwakheni ivenkile ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo uluvo lwabantu abangakaze balungiswe.

Enyanisweni, ingxaki ilele ngqo ekukhetheni okukhulu kwezixhobo ezinikezwayo. Bahluke kwiimpawu zabo zobugcisa, iimpawu zangaphandle, indleko. Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa iintlobo ezikhethiweyo ezifihlakeleyo zokufakelwa kweempahla, izinto ezenziwe kuzo. Ukongeza, uya kufumana phantsi kweemeko ezicetyiswayo ukuba zisetyenziswe. Siyathemba ukuba iingcebiso zethu ziya kukunceda xa ukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Iindidi zokufaka izilwanyana

Namhlanje, kusetshenziswe izambatho ezininzi ezithandwayo, ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala. Siza kukubonisa okuqhelekileyo kubo.

Ukucoca okanye ukupenda

Eli gqibela lifanelekileyo kuphela ukuba lihlale libala. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwesilwanyana awukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Iphepha lodonga

Le ndlela endala yokugqiba, engazange ilahlekelwe yimpumelelo yayo namhlanje. Isetyenziselwa nje ukugqiba izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaofisi kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci zorhwebo.

Izakhiwo ezixhaswe

Namhlanje, enye yezona ndlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa isilwanyana kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukusebenza kwayo, isakhelo esikhethekileyo senziwe, apho umhlobiso wangaphandle uphakanyisiwe - izinto ezihlukeneyo apho kunokwenzeka ukudala iziqulatho ezithakazelisayo ezifanelekileyo ezihlukeneyo ngaphakathi.

ICassettes, iiplate

Ukubethela okudibeneyo kwifom yezinto ezithile. Ezi zinokuba ngamacwecwe, ii-cassette zetsimbi, ukugaya. Olu hlobo lubandakanya ukugubungela kwesola "Armstrong" kunye ne-plafri grilyato. Ngokuqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lwesilwanyana lusetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo okanye kwiofisi.

Ukuphucula indwangu

Ezi zibophelelo zanamhlanje zifumana ukuthandwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Oku kungenxa yokungahambelani kwezinto kunye nezinto ezibanzi zokuyila.

Iipaneli kunye namacwecwe

Zingenziwa kwiplastiki okanye iplastiki. I-polyurethane okanye i-plasbs slabs zivame ukusetyenziswa kwiidaka okanye ngokulungiswa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Iintlobo zokugubungela iiplanga zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi:

1. Ukumiswa.
2. Tyala.
3. Ukubetha.
4. UkuSula.
5. I-Adhesive.

Ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje, kusetyenziswe ilanga lobuxoki. Olu lwakhiwo olunezinto ezijongene nazo kunye nesakhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo sokhuni okanye isinyithi esibamba iiplatethi sidalwa ngendlela ye-grate exhaswa ngqongquthela oluxhomekeke eludongeni okanye kwindawo ephezulu. Izinto ezijongene nazo zifakwe emva kokuba isakhelo sigxininiswe ngokusisigxina. Kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko: ukuba babe nomlo ofanayo kunye nobukhulu bepaneli. Abafakeli bezakhono baqambale iimodyuli zamanyathelo okanye obhaliso.

Ukudalwa kweso sihlaba kulungile, xa kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe i-plailing eyintloko "engabonakaliyo", kodwa ukugcina ngexesha elifanayo ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zobunjineli kunye noqhagamshelwano - ikhomputha kunye nomnxeba womabonakude, ukuvuthisa umoya kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza, kunye nezibane zombane. Ezi zakhiwo ziqukethe iinkqubo zomlilo, izixhobo zokungena umoya, izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye nexesha elifanayo i-acoustics iphuculwe ngokucacileyo. Ngokutsho kohlobo lwezinto zokubambisa ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukufakwa okunjalo kunokuthi kulandelwe, kulandelelwaniswe, kuqiniswe okanye kuphakanyiswe.

Izinzuzo zakhiwo ezimiselweyo:

Ukuzinza

Ukufakwa kwelo hlobo lweenkampani ezibandakanyekayo ukufakela, linika iwaranti enokude. Ngokunika ikhadi lewaranti iminyaka elishumi, bahlala bexhaswa kwakhona: ngokuqinisekileyo uyilo lusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpawu zobugcisa kunye neempawu zangaphandle.

Aesthetics

Ukufihla ukugcinwa kwesilwanyana ngokufihlakeleyo ngokufihlakeleyo ukufihla ukungaphumeleli komhlaba ophezulu. Ukufakela kwabo, akukho mfuneko yokulinganisa ngokupheleleyo umgangatho, ukucoca okanye upende.

Ukubonelelwa kobushushu kunye nokukhwaza kwesandi

Izimbozo ezinjalo zokufakelwa kwamagumbi zinika ukuchasana okuphezulu kwinguqulelo lokushushu, ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikwindawo yesakhiwo esisigxina. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo okuqinisekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba abamelwane abanomsindo abanakukukhathaza.

Ngona iindawo zokufihla ezona ziphezulu zinokusilela. Kwizakhiwo ezimiselweyo zibandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa umgama phakathi komgangatho kunye nesilingi. Olu luyilo luyanciphisa ubude begumbi ngo-5-15 cm. Ngomlinganiselo wokuphakama kweemitha ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezintathu, oku kungathathwa njengento ebonakalayo.
• Iindleko eziphezulu. Ukucocwa okanye ukupenda, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, akuyi kufuna iimali-mali ezinkulu, kodwa xa idilesi ingalingani, yonke imingxube, yongeza inkcitho iya kufuneka ukuba ilungelelaniswe. Ukongezelela, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iingxaki ezingaphezulu: ukungcola, uthuli, i-debris yokwakha.
• Ngaphandle koluncedo lwabaqeqeshi, kunzima ukukhawuleza kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza loo ndawo. Ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo.

Kukho nawuphi na isakhiwo sokubakho, iingubo ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa, apho i-orvas yokuhlobisa ihlanganiswe kuyo. Ngoko ke, ukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo, kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezivela kuyo.

Izinto eziphathekayo zokufihla izixhobo

Izixhobo zokuhlalisa izilwanyana zanamhlanje zingabonakaliswa ngendlela eyahlukeneyo kwaye zineempawu ezahlukileyo, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe emagumbini ahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwiipropati zezinto ezikhethiweyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokugcina izilwanyana kunye neentlobo zabo, zeziphi iimpawu zabo.

Stucco

Olu hlobo lomhlobiso luye lwaziwa ngokude. Kunoko kunzima kwaye kunzima ekusebenzeni. Ixesha elininzi (kwanokuba ngabaqeqeshi) lithatha ukuphakama komphezulu, ukubeka kunye nokudweba. Ukongezelela, ukufezekisa umphumo omhle, kufuneka ukhuphule i- plaster ekhethekileyo .

Nangona kunjalo, ngokugcinwa kwetheknoloji, kunokwenzeka ukufumana umgangatho wendlela esemgangathweni, eya kuthi yahluke ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwaye enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: kumagumbi aphantsi kakhulu (umzekelo, eKhrushchev), le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha yodwa yodwa, kuba ayinciphisi ubude begumbi.

Esi sambatho sineempembelelo ezinkulu-ubunzima bokucocwa, akunakuhlamba. Ukuba loo nto iyakhiwa kwisakhiwo esitsha, kungekudala kungekudala umphezulu ungagutyungulwa ngemifuzano eyenziwe ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo.

Wallpapers

Ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nembala kungathathwa indawo ngokufakela iphepha lodonga. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zesilivere. Ngokomgaqo, nayiphina iphepha lodonga lingasetyenziselwa phezu komhlaba, kodwa ukufumana ingubo ephezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezicwangciswe ngokukhethekileyo kulo mhlaba.

Iingubo zokubamba i-glutinous zivame ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa nakwiiofisi nakwiimashishini zorhwebo. Isiseko sokuveliswa kwento enjalo i-glass fiber. Iingcali zincoma ukusetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo zephepha lodonga :

• Vinyl;
• Ubhedu obungabhiweyo;
• Iphepha lodonga;
• Igalagi yamaphephadonga.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokudlulela, kufuneka kwenziwe ilungiselelo lokupakisha. Awukwazi ukulungisa iziphene ezincinane, kodwa ukucinywa okukhulu kufuneka kulungiswe. Kwiindleko, ezi zikhethi zifikeleleke kakhulu. Isembozo sokufakwa kwifowuni singasetyenziswa njengendlela yokuhlawula ibhajethi yokuphucula umgangatho. Iingxaki ziquka ukungakwazi ukucoca kwamanzi.

Tile ze polystyrene ezandisiweyo

Ukufakwa kwesi sihloko kuqhutywe kwi-slabs kunye nokunamathela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa usebenzisa amacwecwe aqhelekileyo, ubuso abukhangeleki bumnandi (nangona le nto ingumnqweno). I-nicer eninzi iingu-linens ezingenamthunzi ezidibeneyo kwi-slabs ezinjalo. Ubume obukhethekileyo bomda kunye nomzekelo okhethekileyo kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukubonakala kommandla oqinileyo.

Namhlanje, imodeli ekhethekileyo yale ngcaciso ibonakala, apho kubonakala khona ukudala imilinganiselo yezinye izakhiwo. Iingeniso zale ngubo zibandakanya izindleko eziphantsi kunye nokuba akunakwenzeka ukucwangcisa umhlaba. Ukungalungi kwesi sambatho kukubukeka kwesikhashana.

Iiplanga kunye neeplastiki

Iingubo ezinjalo zifana nokufakela kunye nezobugcisa. Ukwahlukana kubakho kwimbonakalo yabo, kunye nexabiso lentengo. Ngokwehlobo lwabo bahlala kwiimpahla ezifakwe kumiswa. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza isilwanyana esinjalo ngezandla zakho. Akufuneki ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komhlaba.

Ezi zambatho ziyanomdla kwaye, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga. Ukunxibelelana kunye nokuphuphuma umoya kungenziwa ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo, kwaye kwinqwaba ngokwayo, umzekelo, ukwenza izibane.

Ukungalunganga kwesi siloyilo kukunciphisa ukuphakama kwelayili malunga neesentimitha eziyisixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuyifaka kunye nombono omhle wokuhlobisa. Iipaneli ziveliswa ngepateni eyahlukileyo, kodwa ukuxelisa okuqhelekileyo kobunzima bomthi kunye nomzekelo wesimo. Iipaneli zifakwe kwisiseko sesakhelo okanye kwi-glue, ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho.

Kwiimeko zokuqala, unokufumana uhlobo lokukholisa lobuxoki. Ikhetho lesibini lilula kwaye lingasetyenziselwa nakwiindawo ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Ekubeni namhlanje izinto zendalo zixabiswa, iipaneli ezigqutywe ngeenkuni zokhuni zinyaniso zingaba lukhetho oluhle.

Kuyathakazelisa ukujonga iiplastiki zetayiliti. Kwindlu yokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini, kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo, kuba ukunyanzelwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa okulula kule magumbi kubalulekile.

Ukuphucula indwangu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufakela ukufakela kufakwe ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Namhlanje sinokuthi ngokuzithemba ukuba le yimbozo ephezulu kakhulu. Libhekisela kwiindidi zesilonda sokuxoka. Namhlanje, intsimbi yoluhlu ihluke kwiintlobo zezakhiwo kunye nombala wepeyinti ocebileyo. Ukuzivelisa, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zefilimu zisetyenziselwa, kunye neettile, ezingafuneki ukusetyenziswa kwesibhamu somlilo ngexesha lokufakwa.

Gweba amatye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto eziphathekayo, unokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwaye unokusetyenziswa kwiyiphi na indawo. Ukuba ufuna, ungasebenzisa iphethini kwiphepha lokuhlupha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba udale izakhiwo ezizodwa zelayili.

Nangona kunjalo ukuba namhlanje ezi zibophelelo ziphezulu, asikwazi ukuncedisa ukuthetha ngeentsilelo zeli qulunqo:

• Nciphisa ukuphakama, okuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezimiselweyo;
• Ubunzima bokuthunyelwa kwezinto ngaphandle kokuncediswa kwengcali;
• Ukungakwazi ukuphelisa umonakalo wengubo;
• Iindleko eziphezulu (apha kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba namhlanje iindleko zolu hlobo lugqithise, kwaye luyakwazi ukuncintisana ne-gypsum plasterboard).

Drywall

Yaye le yindawo yokugcina izithambiso. Baye bazibonakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo njengento ethembekileyo nephezulu. I-GKL ephakamileyo kwisiseko samathambo, kwaye ukubonakala kokugqibela koyilo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwiingcamango zomyili okanye wakho.

I-Drywall ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukwakheka malunga naluphi na uhlobo. Kukho uluvo lokuba le nto ixabisa, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ekuqaleni, xa kubonakala kuqala kwimarike yethu, ixabiso layo lalixakile, kodwa namhlanje akuyona indlela ebiza kakhulu yokugqiba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje kukho iisampulu ezintsha zezinto ezi zinto, ezibonakaliswa ngokunyuka kokunyamezela, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nakwindlu yokuhlambela.

Iifayile zeMirror

Ukongeza, iingubo zokubilisa izibuko zihle kakhulu, ziya kukunceda wenze indawo yangaphakathi kwindawo ekhethekileyo kuyo nawaphi na indawo: "pha kamisa" ilitye, ukhulise ngokucacileyo igumbi, lenze lucace kwaye lukhulu.

Kufakelo, isilityilo esibuko sifana nesithambiso sekhasethi , kodwa kukho ukumahluko: kuyo, iimodyuli zeplaterboard zithatyathwa ngamacwecwe esibuko, ezifakwe kwifilimu echaseneyo yokuqina kunye nokukhusela ngasemva. Ubungakanani bamacwecwe ngu-600x600 mm. Olu qulunqo lunamaphrofayili anokuba yimibala eyahlukileyo, kunye nesirrha, njengamacwecwe ngokwawo. Esi siringi sinomgangatho ophezulu wokumelana nokunyusa, ngoko kuya kusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwindawo yokuhlambela (okwenyani, ukuba ukuphakama kuvumela).

Njengoko ubona, ukukhethwa kweengubo zokugcoba kukhulu namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyaqwalasela zonke iingeniso kunye nokungonakali kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukwazi ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho.