Ukuqiniswa kweFiberglass: ukungonakali, iimpawu, isicelo

Ukwakhiwa, njengakwamanye amashishini, ngokuphindaphindiweyo banokubhenela ukusebenzisa iikhompyutheni zakutsha kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuvelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo. Ukuqiniswa kwefiberglass ngumzekelo wesisombululo esinye. Ngokukhawuleza yatshintsha indawo yamatye enkcubeko, iwafumana ngokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kunye nezobugcisa. Kule nqaku uya kufunda ukuba yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwe-fiberglass. Iimpawu zale mali ziza kuboniswa xa kuthelekiswa nabanye.

Ukuqiniswa kweFiberglass - yintoni na?

Indlela yokuphoqelelwa, okanye ukusiqinisa kwe-fiberglass ukuqinisa, luhlobo lwentonga kunye nomkhonto we-glass fibers. Iprofayili yayo ifana nomoya, kwaye ububanzi buhluka ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-18 mm. Ubungakanani bokuqiniswa buya kufinyelela kuma-12 emitha. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ngohlobo lweebheji eziphosakeleyo, ububanzi bezinto ezinjalo zokwakha zi-10 mm.

Ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, ukuqiniswa kwamaglasi e-fiberglass, ukusetyenziswa kwayo efana nelizwe lethu, kuthiwa yimpahla ye-polymer. Iqiniswa li-fiber eqhubekayo. E-Rashiya, unokufumana isiqulatho se-AKC.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-fiberglass kubandakanya ntoni?

Umzimba womzimba we-ACS unamalungu amaninzi:

1. I-trunk enkulu. Yenziwe ngamafayili afanayo, ahlangene ne-resin ye-polym. Umbhobho oyintloko uqinisekisa amandla okuqinisekiswa.

2. Uluhlu lwangaphandle lungumzimba onobumba. Inxeba emoyeni kumbhobho we-AKC. Ivela kwifom ye-sand spray okanye i-bi-directional winding.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemibala ye-fiberglass, konke kuxhomekeke kwingcamango yomenzi kunye nokufaneleka kokwazi. Xa uthengiswa unokufumana ukuqiniswa, i-trunk ephezulu eyenziwa ngolu hlobo lwama-braids kwi-carbon fiber.

Iipropati eziSiseko

Ukuchonga iipropati ze-fiberglass, uphando kunye neemvavanyo ezininzi zenziwe. Iziphumo ezifumeneyo zibonakalisa i-AKS njengezixhobo ezinamandla ezizinzileyo zokwakha, ezinezinto ezintle ngaphezu kwezinye izinto:

• Isisindo sokukhanya (i-fiberglass lighter ngaphezu kokuqiniswa kwesinyithi ezili-9);
• Ukuchasana nokubola kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kunye ne-chloride ezinamandla (ezili-10 ziphakamileyo kuneendawo zokuqiniswa kwesimbi);
• Ukuqhuba okuphantsi kwe-thermal;
• Uqoqosho (kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuthutha, kwaye ukutshintshwa kungaphantsi kancinci);
• Ukuguqulwa kwamandla;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwerediyo;
• Ingqungquthela yile dielektri.

Ukuqiniswa kweFiberglass: ukungonakali

Ukongeza kwizinto ezingenakungenakucatshulwa ze-AKC, ngokubonga ukuba yathandwa kakhulu kwiinkampani zokwakha kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, inokungaphumeleli kwayo. Ewe, kunzima kakhulu ukubabiza ngokubalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezimbi zezinto eziphathekayo, ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokwakha.

Ngoko, ukungalungi kukuba:

• I-modulus ephantsi yoxinaniso;
• Isalathisi esaneleyo sokumelana nokushisa;
• Okunye.

Ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo, i-ACS kulula ukugoba. Ukuveliswa kwesiseko kunye namathrekhi oku akusibi kakhulu. Kodwa kwimeko yokuveliswa kwezinto, kufuneka wenze izibalo ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqwalasela lo mbandela wokomelezwa.

Ukumelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo yinkqubo enkulu ye-ACS. Inyaniso yokuba i-fiberglass ngokwayo inganyangekiyo, ayithethi nantoni na. Ikhonkco yokudibanisa iiplastiki ayinamatheli amaqondo okushisa aphezulu, kodwa ukufakelwa kukulo liqela lezinto zokuzicima. Le propati isebenza ukufika kwiqondo lokushisa lika-2000 degrees Celsius, emva koko i-AKS ilahlekelwa ngamandla ayo. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass ngekriti akuvumelekile. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kunokusetyenziswa kuphela kule mimandla yokwakha apho ukungafani kweqondo lokushisa kungabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mfuneko zihlala zidibene kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zoshishino.

Ukuqiniswa kwe-Fiberglass, ukungaphumeleli okubhaliweyo ngasentla, kunemiba embi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amandla ayo aphelile, kwaye phantsi kweempembelelo ze-alkaline, i-reaction rate yandisa amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa iteknoloji yanamhlanje ingakwazi ukujamelana nale mpazamo. Kwi-AKS yongeza izityambo ezingabonakaliyo zomhlaba, ezenza i-fiberglass ingabonakali.

Ezinye iingcali ziqaphela ukuba into enjalo ayifuni ukunyamezela ukuxiliswa. Ngako oko, abaninzi banqwenela "ukudibanisa" iimbotyi ze-fiberglass.

Ukuveliswa kwesilawuli se-fiberglass

Sisoloko sisebenzisa i-fiberglass ukuqiniswa ekhaya, umzekelo, kwisiseko sokuthulula, njl. Imveliso ye-AKS ayifanele ibe yimihla. Uninzi lweevenkile zokulungisa imoto, ezibandakanya iimoto zokulungisa, zivelise le nto kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqiniswa nge-fiberglass ukuqiniswa kuyaqhelekileyo kwiinkonzo: banokwenza i-bumper entsha kunye nezinye iindawo eziphuma kuzo. Kodwa kule ngxaki sithetha malunga nokuveliswa kwamancinci. Faka i-AKC ekuqhubeni kwamashishini amakhulu amakhulu kuphela.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza izinto:

• Ukuchonga;
• Ukuphefumula;
• Indlela yoMqulu.

Indlela yokuqala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Ngomgca wokuqhuma oqhubekayo, iifayili zeglasi zingabonakali. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iindawo ezihambayo eziphathekayo zihamba kunye neebhola, ezingaphambuki kunye. Iingcali zibiza lo mbandela wokuveliswa kwemveliso. Ngaphambi kokuba i-bobbins iqale ukusebenza, i-glass fiber igqitywe nge-resin equkethe izinto zokupompoza kwayo kumaqondo aphezulu. Kancinci iincwadi ziya kunzima, kwaye esi siphumo siphumelele ngenxa yempendulo yamachiza eyenziwe. Emva koko i-fiberglass iyadlula kwiifayile, ezikhupha izinto ezivela kwi-resin excessive, kwaye i-AKS ifumana isimo esiqhelekileyo se-cylindrical shape. Ngoxa i-armature ayizange ilukhuni, itywala ekhethekileyo isilonda kuyo. Inika amandla xa uqhagamshelana nekhonkrithi. Ngenxa yeli propati, i-fiberglass yokuqiniswa isiseko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukuphononongwa ngababakhi abashiya bahlala behle.

Emva kwayo yonke into eyenziwa, i-ACS idlula esithandweni somlilo, apho iyanzima khona ukushisa okuphezulu. Emva koko, ukuqiniswa okugqityiweyo kunqunywe kwiinqununu zobungakanani obufunekayo (zibizwa ngokuba yizibetho). Maxa wambi i-ACS inxeba kuma-bobbins, kodwa oku kuyenzeka kuphela ukuba inomlinganiselo omncinci. Imivimbo eminyeneyo ayinakwenzeka ukuguquka. Olu hlobo lokugcinwa kwamaglasi e-fiberglass, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, luveliswa ngobuninzi, xa kuthethwa kwimveliso enkulu.

Indlela ejikelezayo isoloko isenziwa ngamabhobho e-fiberglass. Zenziwe ngomgaqo ofanayo kunye nesibhobho. Ngomshini okhethekileyo, i-fiberglass, ehlanganiswe ne-resin, inxeba. Isixhobo sokuqhayisa, ngenxa yokujikeleza kwayo, senza ukuba sikwazi ukufumana indawo yokujikeleza. Ngaphezu koko, i-fiber yeglasi idlula ngesithando esiphezulu sokushisa kwaye igalelwe emibhobho yemilinganiselo ethile.

Inkqubo yencwadana idla ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwimveliso emancinci. Ukuqiniswa kwefiberglass, ukungaphumeleli okungekuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela kakhulu, kuvumela ukuba ufumane umzimba oqinileyo wemoto, u-bumper, njl. Ii-Masters zenza i-matrix ekhethekileyo kunye nomgca wokukhusela owenziwe ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isprayer isetyenziselwa oku, okwenza kube lula ukuphumeza kwanefuthe. Emva koko, izinto zeglasi zifakwe kwi-matrix, ekwabikwa kwangaphambili ukuya kwiimfuno ezifunwayo. I-glass fibre okanye i-glass mat mathalwa umxube we-polymer resin. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibrashi. Ngomncedisi we-roller, umoya osileyo uphonkxiwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ukwenzela ukuba akukho zixhobo ngaphakathi kwe-glass fiber. Xa isalathisi sinzima, sinqunywe, sijonge, sidibene emingxeni, njl. Emva koko, i-matrix ingasetyenziswa kwakhona.

Impawu

Ukuqiniswa kwefiberglass kubonakaliswe ngamaparitha alandelayo:

• U bunzima;
• Isinyathelo sokuphefumula;
• Ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Inombolo nganye yeprofayili inexabiso layo lokubonisa. Iparamitha kuphela ehlala ingatshintshiyo inyathelo lokubamba. Ilingana no-15 mm.

Ngokweenkcukacha, i-fiberglass yokuqiniswa, iimpawu ezahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kwiprofayili, ziyafumaneka phantsi kweenombolo ezilandelayo: 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 kunye ne-18. Ubunzima beeprofayili buhluka ukusuka ku-0.02 ukuya ku-0.42 kg / 1 iphe.

Iintlobo

Ukwakha izinto zineentlobo ezininzi. Kukho izigaba ezahlula kuyo:

• I-Piece;
• Grid;
• Mafayili;
• Ulwakhiwo.

Kwakhona idibansi yahlula ngamaqela:

• Sebenza;
• Ukusasazwa;
• Ukufakwa;
• Ukuqiniswa, esetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo.

Ukongezelela, iintonga zahlula kwixesha elide kwaye lijikelezayo, liluhlaza kwaye lijikeleze, i-fiberglass kunye ne-composite, kunye nabanye.

Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kokuqiniswa kwamalungu

Ububanzi bezinto esizicingayo zikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-composite (fiberglass) ukuqiniswa kwisiseko, oko kukuthi ukuqiniswa kwe-substrates elastiki. Kulo mbuzo ngumbuzo wokuveliswa kweendlela kunye neeplate. Ukuqiniswa nge-fiberglass yokuqiniswa kusetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zekhonkrithi, iipayipi zokuhambisa amanzi, amathaya, njl. Ngosizo lwayo ukuphucula iimpawu zeendonga, yenza uxhumano oluguquguqukayo phakathi kwezitena. I-AKC isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iipatethi, izibhengezo zesiseko esibuthakathaka, ikhonkrithi ye-monolithik, njl.

Zothutho

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-fiberglass kuveliswa ngendlela yeendawo, eziza kubanjwa. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba abakhiqizi bekhenxise ama-couplers self-tightening. Iibhanki ze-AKS zingasetyenziselwa kalula, emva koko i-fiberglass iqondiswe kwaye ifanelekile kumsebenzi.

Izinto eziphathekayo zipakishwe kwaye zithuthwa kwindawo echanekileyo. Into ephambili ngexesha lokuthutha kukulandela imigaqo esemiselweyo yokuthuthwa kwempahla.

Ukuthelekiswa kwe-fiberglass yokuqiniswa ngesinyithi

Umncintiswano ophezulu we-AKC kukuqiniswa kwesimbi. Iimpawu zazo zifana neemeko ezininzi, kodwa ngokwezinye iiparitha, i-fiberglass ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zetsimbi.

Masiqhathanise i-fiberglass kunye nensimbi kwezinye iiparitha:

1. Inkcazelo. I-Steel reinforcement - i-elastic-plastiki, i-AKS - i-elastic-elastic.

2. Umda wamandla: ngensimbi - 390 MPa, kwi-fiberglass - 1300 MPa.

3. I-coefficient of conductivity. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-46 W / mOs, kwi-second-0.35.

4. Uxinzelelo. I-Steel reinforcement inexabiso le-7850 kg / m ³ , i-AKS-1900 kg / m ³ .

5. Ukuqhuba ukushisa. I-fiberglass ayikho i-heat conduction, ngokungafani nensimbi.

6. Ukuxhatshazwa. I-AKS - insimbi engenasici, insimbi ifana ngokukhawuleza.

7. Amandla okuqhuba umbane. I-Dielectric iyomelezwa. Ukungaphumeleli kweentonga zensimbi kukuba bangama-100% abaqhubayo ngoku.

Ingxelo kunye neengcebiso

Abaninzi abaqeqeshi kunye nabasebenzisi abalula ekukhethweni kwezixhobo zokwakha, bayeka kwizinto ezinje njengeglasi eplastiki eqinisiweyo. Ukuphononongwa malunga nazo ziimeko ezininzi ezintle. Ngokutsho kweengcali, iintonga ze-fiberglass zenziwe ngokungekho nkunkuma. Phantse konke uqaphele ukukhululeka kokusebenza kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa. Abakhi bakholelwa ukuba i-AKC, ngokuthelekiswa nentsimbi, inqoba onke amanqaku. Inzuzo ephambili ye-fiberglass kukuba ukuqiniswa kuveliswa kwii-bay, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenza kunye nobude obuyimfuneko.

INzululwazi ayimelanga, kwaye izisombululo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha ziye zavela kwishishini lokwakha. Hamba kunye namaxesha - sebenzisa i-fiberglass ukuqiniswa!