Ukufakelwa utshintsho ngezandla zakhe

Inani zasendlini olukhulayo apha endlini. ukusebenza ngaxeshanye izixhobo zombane kubangela iingxaki unxulumano umthwalo ongaphezu kwemfuneko kwigridi. Kuba ukhuseleko omninzi kufuneka wahlula ulawulo phezu noyilo. Ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo ukuze lofakelo ibhodi yotshintsho ikhaya. Yokuyenza ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda isakhiwo zayo zangaphakathi, iziphaluka kunye uqhagamshelo iintambo zombane, imithetho ufakelo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ube iintambo izakhono.

Iimfuneko iibhodi zombane

Vula ukulungisa indlela ukhetho kunye nokufakwa utshintsho olwenziwe kule ndlu iya kwenziwa, kuxhomekeke ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabahlali.

Imithetho kunye neemfuneko kokufaka lenjongo elandelayo.

1. Avumelekile Inani izixhobo zokhuselo abayenzayo lilinganisa elikhankanyiweyo iinkcukacha bobugcisa ukuze ifowuni.
2. Izindlu yenziwe ngezinto abangaxhasi lidlule ukutsha kunye umbane. Kuba oku ukusebenzisa i yesinyithi ngokukodwa wawutyabeka okanye Polymer.
3. Umzimba engundoqo kufuneka zicaciswe ombane rated.
4. On locingo enxulumene kufuneka iphawulwe kunye nokonyulwa liqela izixhobo enxibeleleneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, iitags ziyasetyenziswa.
5. Metal izindlu kunye umnyango iyenziwa ukuba emhlabeni.
6. Ukuze iibhloko N kunye PE elidityaniswe ngokusebenzisa wire enye terminal ngamnye. Baya kuza enovimba ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-5%, ukuze ibe reserve olongezelelweyo.
7. Xa uthenga ukuba lenjongo ukuba kukho ipaspoti zobugcisa, nto leyo ichaza oku kulandelayo: uhlobo, umenzi, isatifikethi, inombolo umgangatho, ixabiso amandla ombane, ngoku, rhoqo, ukuqhekeza amandla, sisidanga udidi yokhuseleko, ukufakelwa, ubunzima, imilinganiselo, esisiseko izixhobo iinkcukacha RCD.

Emva ukufakelwa utshintsho eyenziwe endlwini, kufuneka zibuyiselwe kwi-specialist kwisebe yezindlu.

Ukongeza, kufuneka unikeze umzobo wombane isixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba unamathela emnyango, kwaba lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukukhetha ibhodi yotshintsho

Akufunekanga uthenge ipleyiti yeplastiki enexabiso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba zaqina kwaye iqalisa ukuba bahlukane. Iibhokisi zeplastiki Modern khangela obukholekayo stylish. izakhiwo ngensimbi isale okuhlala elungileyo kwaye zithembekile, kodwa ube iindleko eziphezulu. Bona efakwe xa imfuneko yokudala ukhuseleko ngoomatshini kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle.

zobukhulu caba kuxhomekeka kwinani kwezixhobo ukuguqukela.

Wesakhiwo idayagramu caba

Le nkqubo iyimfuneko kuqala ukwenza ufakelo lebhodi iswitshi. Kuyimfuneko ngexesha umsebenzi ekulungisweni okanye ekuphuculeni mbane zokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwayo, le kwezombane asizuku sebenza kwi ufakelo. A ibhodi yotshintsho scheme eqhubekayo ukutsalwa ngesandla okanye inkqubo ekhethekileyo.

ibhodi zombane zixhonywe kwinqanaba lokugqibela kakhulu, xa zonke iingcingo kumaqela isaziso ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Le ndlela ineendlela ezininzi. imali eziphathekayo lula umsebenzi wofakelo.

Kuba iqela ngalinye imithwalo zombane ikhethiwe kwaye ubale oomatshini uhlobo. Umphumo iya kumazisa lilonke ukusetyenziswa ngamandla le nkqubo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka zitshintshwe. Ukuthathwa monozhilny Umqhubi zezobhedu.

panel kwezimilo

Ukufakelwa utshintsho eflethini idla abayenze emthunzini kufuphi emnyango ongaphambili. Xa kungekho isithuba uzilungiselele ezibuhlazarha okanye umngxuma yokuxhoma phezu kodonga panel olungaphandle. Le ndlela ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ilula. Oku kusetyenziswa xa elungiselela iintambo engaphandle. It zinokufihlwa phantsi falshstenoy. Ukuba uthimbo senziwa drywall, izinto eziqulethwe zifakwa phantsi ukuba ukwandisa umthwalo-ethwala umthamo. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba pre-niche of profile metal kunye umxhesho 2-3 cm.

Ukufakelwa utshintsho yenziwe ukwenzela ukufikelela kunye nenkonzo kahle. Umgama ukusuka ungqameko olungezantsi ukuya umgangatho ngokubanzi 1.4-1.7 m. Umqolo ophezulu koomatshini kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu komgangatho iliso.

Xa ayinqwenelayo ukuba entabeni ibhodi switsha kwindlu yamaplanga, izixhobo nokuhlangana zidla Abanyulwa bakhe nokhuseleko ukusuka eluthulini kunye nokufuma.

I full wesekethe ukuze izikhusele elifutshane beesekethe kufuneka ubuncinane kwiklasi C.

Kunqweneleka ukuba ikhaka yaba inqaba, masivalwe ngabantwana.

ibandla panel

Phantsi iqela wire ngalinye elikhethiweyo oomatshini eziyimfuneko. Xa ngesandla rhoqo kufuneka wesekethe kwibhodi iswitshi ezifuna. Nalo, kufuneka uhlole rhoqo uze wenze utshintsho xa kuyimfuneko. Central master switch edibanisa zonke iisekethe ngaxeshanye, kufuneka ibe unamandla amancinane ngaphantsi olungaphandle. Yena kangangoko kufutshane kangangoko intambo engenayo amandla. Ukongeza, dibanisa 2-3 kulana batchfile ekusebenziseni kwabo enokubandakanya abathengi ezinamandla, njenge kwibhoyila yombane okanye oveni yombane. izixhobo namandla kuba ngaphezu kwe-5 kW babe iifyuzi zabo.

Indlela ukwenza ufakelo kule ndlu webhodi yombane kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukudibanisa umhlaba, kufuneka udibane yincutshe. Kuba ukufakelwa kwezixhobo kwiqela lenjongo ngokugcina i isibiyeli attachment. Okokuqala, kuboniselwa zero kwaye isisekelo ibhasi. Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa phezulu kwaye ezinokubonelelwa panel.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela ukuba namandla ungqamane ekucinywa kuvulwe kuyo umbane. Emva kokuba izindlu kunye caba umnyango oxhulumene kwi N. ibhasi In ucingo yabucala phantsi indlu litshayelelwa wesekethe okhethekileyo imibhobho ngaphandle yonke imithetho.

Indlela ukuxhuma nisekelwe

Kumakhaya abadala kusetyenziswa inkqubo earthing TN-C phantsi imigangatho karhulumente yakudala, leyo buhlanganiswe zero nesiseko iingcingo. Kuba inkqubo ikhaya mihla kusetyenziswa TN-S kunye TN-CS. Ngomhla kumgangatho ikhaka 3 ibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye zero isigaba (N) kunye nomhlaba (PE) Umqhubi.

Ngokufuthi, ezinye i "iingcibi" ukudibanisa wire cala nozinzo. Kwimeko ukutshisa-off umqhubi cala ikhaka ukuya izindlu kwisixhobo uthole 220. Isisombululo echanekileyo na, xa uyila ndzhendzheleko emhlabeni eqhiwukileyo, ebe kuyingxaki kakhulu kwizakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho.

Ukuhlobanisa le ntambo amandla

Intambo umbane imisonto emithathu imibala eyahlukileyo. Isigaba liqhagamshelene umaphuli input wesekethe. It ingaba mhlophe, zibe bomvu okanye mdaka. zero Blue oludityaniswe ibhasi esihambelanayo, kunye ngomvumbo eluhlaza mthubi iya terminal block nozinzo. Umsebenzi efanayo kwenziwa kunye iingcingo abatshayayo. Kuphela ucingo sigaba odityaniswe emazantsi ungumgqithi yesekethe ngokutsho kwiqela.

Ufakelo ibhodi switsha ngezandla zakhe ukwenza lula kakhulu ukuba bonke oomatshini kunye kwisigaba eliphezulu uqhagamshelwano kwicala shinoprovodnikami. Zibizwa bamanqatha, kwaye ukhetho sinikele ingqalelo icandelo emnqamlezweni, leyo kuba kufuneka ngaphantsi kwe-10 mm ^2. Abanye abenzi bathengise ngendleko ephantsi ngokunciphisa ububanzi yegazi.

Bona zikhuselekile ngaphezu etheza wire eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene electric

Ukukhusela nxamnye isenzo engalindelekanga lomfowunelwa yangoku ogolennnym nombhexeshi kunye izindlu kwisixhobo, kwiqela ekhwele isixhobo umaphuli (RCD). Touch ngaxeshanye isigaba umqhubi nisekelwe unikezelo lwamandla umzimba conductive icinyiwe. Kuba ezindlini uhambo yangoku 30 Ma ikhethiwe. Asinto ayingozi ebantwini, nangona imvakalelo engasi intlungu. Elifutshane-beesekethe ukuba ayisebenzi. Ngoko ke, sombane nayo kufuneka adityaniswe umatshini. Xa usebenzisa umatshini umahluko, lenza umsebenzi zombini iifowuni, mawahlaziyeke, hayi kuphela elifutshane zeesekethe, kodwa kwi ukuvuza yangoku.

igumbi emanzi kunye nabathengi ezinamandla banikwe le miyalezo eyahlukileyo beesekethe RCD okanye Emergency. Kwindawo efumileyo kwi izakheko yamaplanga nokuba yangoku ka 30 ma kunokubangela umlilo. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, iintambo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Connect kwizixhobo

Lula, xa kwisekethe nganye ixabisa umatshini eyahlukileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oku kuzakusoloko kuqalwa icinyiwe. Esithandwayo uqhekeko olo dityaniso amanqaku:

• kudweliswe kwabomthetho kwigumbi ngalinye;
• ekhanyisa amagumbi;
• uqhagamshelo ngamnye ukuya stiralka, kwibhoyila, isitofu, njengesicocisi.

Oomatshini kakhulu ezinamandla zifakwa kufutshane kundoqo.

uqhagamshelwano lombane isixhobo webhodi iswitshi ndawonye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Migodi counter eqhagamshelwe igalelo iterminal ekucinywa kuvulwe kuyo umbane. Elidityaniswe yi ucingo loop ukuba umahluko itshintshela, yaye kubo enikwe kubasebenzisi amandla. Phakathi koomatshini top combine eziqhagamshelayo ikama. Kuyinto umakad oluthembekileyo oluvela wire.

isixhobo Electrical banikwa izixhobo zabo zokuzikhusela, ukususela kokulula nesiphelo kunye iifyuzi elektroniki. oomatshini caba ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ukukhusela iintambo.

Ukufakelwa kwesigaba ezintathu-ibhodi yombane

Emnyango kumi umatshini lokuvula, elandelwa iseti kwisigaba ezintathu-manzi kunye yesekethe Emergency benza okuchasene, ngoko umbane ngokulinganayo isasazwe phezu iikhonto wolayisho.

uqhagamshelo phase-emithathu nokungafani. Ukuba imveliso bungama-15 kW, oko ke lohlulwe ngesi 3. isigaba nganye iya kuba yi-5 kW. Machine wabeka 3 okanye 4 kwipali-. Xa ngoku ingaphezulu omnye kubo bonke off.

Zama ukuba babele ngokulungelelana umthwalo, kodwa alusoloko lusebenza. Akukho namnye ngoku akakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle oko ifakiwe iplagi ethile. Kodwa distribution kusekho ekufuneka wenziwe. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye headroom.

Ukusetyenziswa RCDs kwi multiphase ukhetho kudala iingxaki yaye ilungele kuphela mali oluthintelweyo kakhulu. Apha kungcono ukumisela izinto benza okuchasene wesekethe Emergency, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkqubo olubiza kakhulu. Kodwa ke sokuyivula ukutshintsha inkqubo akayi kuba iingxaki.

Ukufakelwa kwesigaba ezintathu-ibhodi yombane izandla zakho kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono. Xa ukutshintsha uqhagamshelo leesekethe, engena iziphaluka ezintsha kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukufana umthwalo kwisigaba ngasinye. ufakelo Lungisa ubonelela ukusetyenziswa lomnqamlezo-mnqongo wokulinganisela, nto leyo ebhasini ibhokisi evaliweyo ekwanti. Ezi zigaba uxhulumeneyo kwaye umqhubi cala, waza wenza eyayizalwa efunekayo. Xa igalelo omnye ukuqhagamshela ezinjengeetheminali ezininzi kubathengi. Esi sixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo nto zibambene nayo le bar kwaye igcina umsebenzi iintambo. Isendaweni phezu kwesigubungelo neselubala uhlolo olubonakalayo.

isiphelo

Kuba amandla ifumile ubomi mihla le ndlu kufuneka switchboard. It yenzelwe ukuhambisa umbane kwi indlu, nokukhusela abantu ukukhatywa ngumbane.

Kunye nezakhono ezithile, unako ukwenza ufakelo lebhodi yotshintsho ngezandla zakhe.