Ukufudumeza amanzi of kwi kumgangatho ngamaplanga. kumgangatho shushu kwindlu yamaplanga

Space ukufudumeza inikeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha. Ngokuba ikhaya elitsha ngo-2-3 imigangatho kunye iibhulorho akukho ngxaki kwaphela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubushushu imbala ngaphambili senkangala, wajika phantsi kwempembelelo zefashoni kwindawo yokugcina yokuhlala, kufuneka sisebenze nzima. Fumana owomileyo umgangatho efudumeleyo kwindlu yamaplanga kancinci intsonkothe ngaphezulu ngenxa uyilo elula, nto leyo nako ukumelana bubunzima obuninzi. Obufanayo le ngxaki bajongene ngabanini izakhiwo pre-baqamba.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi sizathu ukukhanyela ngokwakho uyolo ukunikezela inkqubo zokufudumeza ekhululekile kunye noloqoqosho endaweni umbane ezibizayo. Abaninzi kwakhona ime imfuno isixhobo kwiradiyetha ukufudumeza ukufumana imigangatho shushu. Enyanisweni, imisebe umgangatho ukufudumeza ifakiwe nenkqubo radiator ukuphucula ireyithi ukufudumeza isithuba.

Anikeziweyo ngu indlela umenzi nokubeka kwindawo ngomthi

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo ugalele amanzi ashushu umgangatho ngamaplanga. manual yoFakelo uncoma ukusebenzisa kulo mzekelo, iipleyiti ezizodwa zesinyithi. ukuba Baza enye kwenye ngenxa a Azisekho lula. Ngemibhobho zifakwe ngqo kwi kwipleyiti apho bafundiswa Azisekho ezifunekayo. Ukwakhiwa, nangona ndandifeketha kwayo, ixesha elide kakhulu. inkqubo ukufudumeza floor amanzi Wooden ivumela ukubeka ukutyibilika emva kokufaka imibhobho. Kuba kubahlali kwimimandla ekwanti ukuthenga inkqubo enjalo - yimpumelelo enkulu. Inkoliso abathengisi musa ungathanda ukwandisa lwabo uluhlu lweemveliso, apho kukho imfuneko encinci. Musa ukulibala malunga neendleko eziphezulu mbandela. Umnqweno ukubeka ukufudumeza amanzi of kwi emgangathweni ngeplanga kunye umyalelo lokuqala kuyimfuneko aluminiyam ubeko kwi kumboneleli inegalelo anxile ezininzi imali ezicwangcisiweyo.

Isixhobo esisesinye indlela ingqokelela

Masters kudala bafunda ukuba ukwenza njani iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, entabeni uyilo, ngokubuyisela iindawo angekhoyo kunye nezinto ngcono. Uyabengezela umgangatho ukufudumeza kumgangatho ngomthi, kungafakwa isimangalo, kusetyenziswa umgaqo usambathisa lomoya. Imigangatho, ezele isandi yokugquma lokufaka iya kugcina ubushushu, angavumeli ukuba angene phantsi asezantsi. Xa umqadi eDibanisa okuninzi sokulinganisa inwebu ngamaplanga okanye OSB.

Into elandelayo yenza umsebenzi lonikezelo ubushushu qondisa it kwicala elifanelekileyo. Uba ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam. Kukhethwa inikwa amanqaku eqinileyo ashinyeneyo, ezisetyenziswa kwiisauna okanye zokuhlambela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo lwesakhiwo ngamanzi kunye nomphunga umqobo. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko nkqubo, ukubeka amanzi kumgangatho iingxoxo ezitshisayo zebanga kwi kumgangatho ngomthi, kusetyenziswa intsimbi imfutho ityhubhu. It iyamelana Ukutshintshwa kancinane yaye ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ezingachanekanga ngexesha lofako.

Ukubeka kwi screed obhityileyo

Ezinye imigangatho sihlahla kuvumela ithuba screed. Noko ke, abo umda umthwalo uyilo maleko balo babulingana nesandla-5 cm, yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi -. 3 cm ezifudumeleyo umgangatho amanzi ebekwe kumgangatho somthi phambi zokususa ubushushu ngokomgangatho enyusiweyo ukusuka ityhubhu. Emva ufakelo standard umgangatho lwamanzi siseko, nezinyuko elishiyiweyo abuyekeze alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Le mifanekiso sisiba umaleko yehlathi ngqo phantsi screed. Le zokufunda ezongezelelweyo kunceda ngokulungelelana kusasaza ubushushu yesakhiwo umnatha wezifundo, leyo ngaxeshanye kwandisa inqaba neqhina. Uchitha le screed kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba kungekabekwa imibhobho ezizalisa ngamanzi. Wonke umsebenzi enye enokwenziwa kwinyanga kuphela kamva.

Nezingeloncedo iingenelo zokufudumeza of

imigangatho ezifudumeleyo kukho "Working" kwi yonke indawo yendlu ukuba nje ukufumana kumphezulu ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa ukuba negalelo zokufudumeza yeli khaya. Ngokufunda ukwenza njani umgangatho efudumeleyo kwindlu yamaplanga ngezandla zakhe, umnini uvavanyo lokuqala ukuba mbaxa fakelo aze athelekise ukwanela kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zombane. ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ukufudumeza boilers udlula kakhulu kwintsebenzo zokufudumeza floor yombane, apho amacebo amaxolo azikho kwicala le yokugqibela.

Njengoko isixa esikhulu ingxelo eyakhayo kunye neengcebiso ukusuka emgangathweni amanzi ashushu kukho kuneengxaki. Bona onxulumene awohluke yokusebenza. Kufuneka indawo umgangatho ekhaphethini, ilinoliyam, njengoko phantsi ngoko nangoko kupheza ngokomgangatho eshushu. Xa ekubekeni screed imibhobho ithayile kufuneka zinikeziwe, ngenxa iglu umahluko lobushushu ayinako ukuma zonakalisa. Enye ethile - iindleko eziphezulu ngokwesini imalunga 1500 engange kuphela izinto xa kubalwa 1 sq.m. nganye Ixabiso kunye nomsebenzi nako ukufikelela 3000 engange 1 sq.m. nganye

Ukufunyanwa izinto eziyimfuneko

Ukuncoma umgangatho yamanzi kwindlu yamaplanga ngezandla zakhe imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kungekho naziphi na iingxaki ukuba izinto kuyimfuneko, ehambisana indlela ekhethiweyo yendibano. Iseti ezisisiseko amacandelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Alungiselelwe iimeko ezinjalo umsebenzi wombhobho. Kuba yokubala kufuneka ukuba isekelwe kumlinganiselo - iimitha 6 square metre nganye.
• Nomqokeleli namakhaka naye. Ngomhla ukukhetha indawo sokuqokelela kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwangaphambili, imfuneko inkulu ukufumaneka.
• iikhola zeplastiki kunye nezinye ngesibopheleli kunokwenzeka ukuba imibhobho.
• Ukusebenza kwibhoyila. Kufuneka inike ukuba kwibhoyila kufuneka bakwazi ukudibanisa umgangatho kwemibhobho yamanzi.
• Nokubethelela wocingo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze screed (xa kunokwenzeka).
• ngefoyile ye tight.
• Amanzi kunye nezinto umqobo umphunga.

yokuqala yomsebenzi

ukufudumeza amanzi of kwi kumgangatho ngomthi ukuze anikwe emva kokugqitywa ekutshintshweni iifestile neengcango kweli gumbi, ekupheleni imisebenzi udaka, iindawo O yoqhagamshelo elizayo umjelo, ubonelelo lwamanzi, umbane. Okulandelayo, enze umsebenzi phantsi ngokusebenzisa sokulinganisa OSB okanye ngamaplanga. Ukuphakamisa 1 macala onke. zivula m aziyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-5 mm.

ubushushu emhlabeni - ekuqaleni yonke imisebenzi

Zonke amandla thermal kufuneka ibhekiswe ngqo up. Kuphephe ilahleko ubushushu amandla usambathisa wabulawa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuncoma umgangatho wamanzi kumgangatho ngomthi ngezandla zabo iqalisa mayixhonywe ngenxa iimpawu ayangenana. imigangatho esiPhakathi 20 mm ngokwaneleyo thermally zokwambathisa eziphathekayo kunye ukuxinana 25 kg m ^{3 nganye.} Ukudibana ebandayo yokugquma ubukhulu yandiswa kwi-50 mm kwi elifanayo loxinano. Kweli qela iimveliso zokwakha, othandwa kakhulu kwamacwecwe ezinepolisterini. .K zibekwa kwi bonke ubuso emgangathweni, ukuba yesondo kwenye nenye lock ezikhethekileyo. Xa ufaka amanzi floor phezu kweenkuni ekucetyiswa penofol ngefoyile ye camera.

Obandayo kwi screed eziphathekayo

Phezu icocwe eDibanisa engaphambili ukuba zingangenwa kunye zokwambathisa ungqameko kunye nokuqinisa umnatha. Le yokugqibela kufuneka avuswe 1.5 cm ngaphezu kwisiseko. Le Umbhobho lokuqala elidityaniswe uthe feed ubuninzi, inkqubo ingqokelela ngakumbi ngokungqinelana kwisekethe ekujongwe. Xa "nyoka" beesekethe ukuba kakhulu lula inkqubo esebenzayo. Ukunyusa umgangatho wamanzi ashushu kwi emgangathweni ngomthi ngezandla zabo phezu umgaqo enjalo ilula, kodwa kwixesha elizayo kuya kufuneka ayamkele kumphezulu ubushushu umahluko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli gumbi.

Okuninzi scheme ingqokelela ethatha ixesha elide - "Spiral" - ngokuphindaphindiweyo Mathews iinzame ezenziwa kwi-msebenzi ngakumbi. Phakathi marker kufuneka zigcinwe umgama omalunga 20 cm (10 cm), ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu ndawo. tube imitha nganye eziqhotyoshelwe ngumnyhadala nokwandiswa ngexesha ubushushu. ubude nentaba kufuneka ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-60. Phambi kokuba lokugqibela screed ukuthululwa kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo nokusebenza le nkqubo. ukuphakama ukugalelwa - malunga 5 cm ngaphezu umbhobho. Ukubunjwa umxube kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye plasticiser, evumela kwipleyiti ukugcina amandla kwiimeko umahluko lobushushu. Ukuze uyomise kufuneka kwiintsuku 28.

Ukufakelwa yomgangatho zokufudumeza ngaphandle obophe

ukufudumeza amanzi of kwi kumgangatho ngamaplanga ebekwe emva pre-ibandla amakhuko ezizodwa. Bakhonza isiseko esihle ngenkqubo wesiphaluka iipleyiti zesinyithi ukuqinisekisa zokufudumeza efanayo komhlaba.

Le misebenzi algorithm ilandelayo:

• njo emhlabeni igumbi tape umatshini ;
• iplanga zingangenwa;
• ipiyano elibhalwe of istro foamed (penofol) ekhwele apho kukho izakhiwo ipleyiti yesinyithi;
• output of yesekethe;
• emva kokuba inkqubo yokungqinisisa ibhuqiwe topcoat.

Udibaniso ku umqokeleli

Kungakhathaliseki indlela ngokubekwa imibhobho umgangatho ukufudumeza kufuneka eziplagwe kwi ukuya umqokeleli. Le Umbhobho lokuqala oludityaniswe eziphindaphindiweyo ukondla amanzi ashushu. Isiphelo malungana - ukuya umqokeleli ukubuyisela amanzi iphela. Eqwalasele imibhobho kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa nut okhethekileyo. Idibanisa kumbhobho umqokeleli linqanam lokugqibela yofakelo, ngoko uyilo kufuneka phantsi ukushenxiswa, uyothuka, nezinye iziphumo mechanical ezivela ngaphandle. Kweli nqanaba, kukho itsheki kwinkqubo yonke. Kwibhoyila luvulwa ngamandla ngokupheleleyo, amanzi ayahamba na umbhobho, iza kuhamba phantsi koxinzelelo. Ingcinezelo sokuhlola kubasebenzi lingaphezu 1.5. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyure ubuncinane 2 ukuze bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho iziphene ibandla (igiza pinched, uxhulumaniso ukungathembeki).

Isigaba sokugcina

Umgangatho wamanzi ashushu kwindlu yamaplanga ngezandla zakhe kwindawo yokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona isekelwe phezu ngokweempawu zobugcisa. Into esemqoka - design entle lobume lonke ngoncedo kumgangatho ogqityiweyo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa screed, ngoko ekunene nqakraza kuyo, kungafakwa isimangalo iithayile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imali le ngcina unako kwixa elizayo ukuba atshabalalise uluvo zala mazwe. Sebenzela ukubeka ithayile kuya kufuneka uqale yonke kwakhona.

Kuba imiphezulu iinkuni zendalo ngohlobo iibhodi, parquet okanye laminate ingakufuni naziphi interlayers ezongezelelweyo. Bona ibekwa phezu ngesakhiwo, apho ingasetyenziswanga nje screed. Kuba kwezinye izinto kucetyiswa ukuba uxwebhu OSB.