Ukuhlala eSwitzerland ngokusebenzisa emehlweni Russian

Switzerland - ezweni enobuchwepheshe kwaye zizityebi ngemali, leyo ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona Europe. Ikhona indawo encinane kunye nezixa ezincinane kwezimbiwa. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi lizwe kwakuhlala ziintaba sithi ndijonge. Kunjalo, ngokwembono uqoqosho, urhulumente uphakathi iinkokeli zehlabathi ezilishumi. Eli lizwe kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba ubume layo cala, iibhanki ezithembekileyo, itshokolethi emnandi kunye netshizi, iimela jikelele, kwakunye iiwotshi kakhulu ehlabathini. Ezinye abahlali elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ukuba ushiye eSwitzerland for okulungileyo. Namhlanje siza kujonga yintoni iingenelo neengozi ubomi e-Switzerland.

A kancinci malunga nohlobo

Kakade ke, indalo entle eSwitzerland, ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ise intliziyo kwiiAlps. Eli lizwe zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu: yehewu, Alps kunye neentaba Jura. Nokubonakalayo zaseSwitzerland, ekuthe phakathi kwawo kukho iincopho ilimestone, crystal zentengiso, isipili-ecacileyo amachibi kunye kakhulu ngakumbi, ukutsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Noko ke, kuphela ngenxa wendalo kweli lizwe musa ukuhamba ngenxa yokuhlala isigxina. E Switzerland kukho ukubona nalapho ukuya kubethwa ngumoya, kodwa kungekhona ingenelo yayo ephambili.

Switzerland: umgangatho wokuphila

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli lizwe yenye imali eninzi kakhulu ehlabathini. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa izixeko ezifana eGeneva kunye Zurich, leyo sigcina yesihloko uthelekiso ngamazwe ehlabathini. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho wokuphila Switzerland Wayesoloko ekho yaye uya kuba phezulu. Ukuba ubale esemgangathweni ngokuphila ngenxa yomvuzo net, ngoko Switzerland aya kuba sisahlulo sesithathu eYurophu. Oku kuqinisekiswa yi-manani zakutshanje. imali Net libhekisela imali eseleyo emva kokuhlawulwa nabemi zonke iintlawulo mandatory. Abemi kuphela eNorway kunye Luxembourg liyi imali enkulu yengeniso net.

Umlinganiselo wokuphila eSwitzerland, ngokutsho uqikelelo zakutshanje leminyaka 82,2. ERashiya, oko asezantsi ngeminyaka 11.8, yaye Ukraine - kwiminyaka 11.3.

Ngaloo ndlela, nangona kwinqanaba eliphezulu amaxabiso (ngakumbi kule - kamva kancinane), imeko zabemi kakhulu elilungileyo ngaphezu kumazwe angabamelwane aseYurophu. Enye into ebonisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila eSwitzerland, inani labemi ababephila ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko, nto leyo rhoqo ukuhla.

abafakwa

Olucwangcisiweyo inani basemzini abahlala kweli lizwe liyenyuka, besondela ngemfano-25%. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, eli lizwe wabhiyozela isiganeko esibalaseleyo - kwenani labantu 100 amawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye. Kulo mzekelo isabelo yengonyama, oko kukuthi ukwanda-60%, ngaphandle zamanene. Abantu abaninzi ukuhambisa apha evela eItali, eFransi, iJamani Portugal. inkqubo ezweni sele ifikelele ezinjalo olinganise ukuba abasemagunyeni eli lizwe kwafuneka nsinya imithetho zokungena kulo ilizwe. Le meko waqala ekukruqulayo bakule ndawo. Ngoko ke, ngenkuthalo Isetyenziswa retaining imithetho yokwamkelwa zamanene.

Ayehlasela e Switzerland

Phambi 1990, uluntu Russian abazange ngokwenene khona kwilizwe ezifana eSwitzerland. ubomi Russian eSwitzerland yaqalisa inzuzo elibukhali midlalo ngo-1995. Ngokutsho manani, ngelo xesha sokungena eSwitzerland, bafudukela 5000 imikhosi yaseRashiya. Ngo-2007, eli nani kabini. Kwaye ngo 2016 ke, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, eliqeshiweyo likhulile ukuya kwi-22 amawaka abantu. Ngelo xesha, njengoko iinkcukacha ezingekho mthethweni nenkqubo ye iphephandaba 'Russian Switzerland ", ngo-2016 inani lamanene Russian abathetha eSwitzerland yaba malunga 40 amawaka. Ezi nkcukacha-manani lubandakanya abameli yonke indawo post-eSoviet. Ukuba sihlolisisa isixa lamanene Russian kwi indlela yokufudukela iyonke, ubungakanani lwabo malunga ne-1% umlambo ndawonye.

Thelekisa Russia ne Switzerland

Switzerland lilizwe apho wonke ummi baqinisekiswa umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Ezi siqinisekiso kukuthembeka onokufaniswa kwiibhanki Swiss. Noko ke, makhe sibone ukuba bonke ngokulinganayo ubomi obulungileyo eSwitzerland, uze uthelekise ne-Russia.

yokuhlala

Ukuhlalutya iindleko zokuphila eSwitzerland, uya kuqaphela ukuba uluntu eli lizwe libe kwinqanaba eliphezulu okuthenga. akuba efikile apho Nkqu naziphi Russian abakumgangatho ophakathi,, ungenza nantoni na ndikukhanyele. Umbuzo ophambili - into omele uyenze xa ikomkhulu sokuqala, akuzisileyo kuye, ngaphezu. Ukuze siphile kakuhle, kufuneka ukuba bafumane imisebenzi eliphezulu ohlawula, nkqu kwilizwe enobuntu ezifana eSwitzerland. Ubomi Russian apha kuba zombini ogqibeleleyo yaye nodandatheko. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lengeniso. Kakade ke, ukuba ngaba ngusozigidi, wena ngaphandle iingxaki uya kunika imvume yokuhlala, ukuba uya kungena imali yelizwe.

Ngeliphandle, ubomi Switzerland ngenxa emehlweni lamanene Russian engaphenduli bebukeka kamnandi njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. abavela Russian kungenzeka ukuba bahlwempuzeke ngaphezu kubemi bomthonyama. Wonke abafudukele wesine kunyanzeleka ukuba bahlala kwiimeko emxinwa, kungakhankanywanga nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu wentuthuzelo.

umvuzo

Land of amachibi blue (ukubizwa ngokuba Switzerland), yenye imali, ngokwemiqathango yokuhlala, amazwe. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba ukwanda elingu ukuba franc 6,000 (amawaka 440. Engange), iqinisekisa ubomi obuzolileyo eSwitzerland, kodwa imivuzo enjalo balindele ngokude hayi bonke. Abasebenzi kushishino ukudla abo ngokomyalelo franc 5300 ngenyanga nganye, intengiso kwakunye neevenkile - 4.700 franc, oomabhalane kunye nabasebenzi nkonzo yaye ngaphantsi - 4.300 franc. Umahluko phakathi ubuninzi kunye banyuselwe franc Swiss 7000. E kakhulu kuphela iingcali abaqeqeshiweyo unokulindela imivuzo ephezulu (ukuya ku-11,000 franc).

amaxabiso

Switzerland - ilizwe imali eninzi, yaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka bakuqhele. Yeyona yinkokeli yaseYurophu namaxabiso aphezulu kweemveliso. Pleasant kukuba ixabiso lempahla uzinzile kwilizwe liphela. Clothing e Switzerland badla zitshiphu e Moscow, ngama-20 ekhulwini, kodwa kukho kwakhona imali eninzi kakhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke ukuba enze ethile kunye nendlela. Ekuqaleni kuka January nangoJulayi e Switzerland na omkhulu sell-off. Xa iivenkile ezininzi amaxabiso ukufikelela-50%.

Products e Switzerland ibiza ngaphezu eRashiya. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi inyama. Ingqalelo inethiwekhi iindawo zokuthenga kakhulu lowu heleleke "Globus". Phakathi abantu abakumgangatho ophakathi iivenkile kakhulu zithandwa yeenkuku kunye Migros. Ke phakathi ivenkile yayixabisa evenkileni onokubonwa Denner kunye truong. Last ezinqabileyo. Ngokomthetho inani kwezixa iivenkile ziyabanjwa mihla le amaqela imveliso ngamnye.

Amaxabiso Umyinge imveliso eqhelekileyo (in franc Swiss) :

1. Milk - 1.15.
2. Isonka - 2.5-3.5.
3. Apples - 3.5.
4. Itshizi - 18.
5. Chicken umtya - 25.
6. Yemvu - 60.
7. Fish - 30.

zokutyela Swiss ziphakathi eninzi kakhulu eYurophu. Kule cheap cafe okanye umfundi enkantini ixabiso ngokutya ezishushu iqala malunga 13 franc. Le yokudlela abakumgangatho ophakathi isidlo ashushu iya kuxabisa indwendwe franc 30-40, kwaye okulula - xa franc 10-15.

umsebenzi

Switzerland zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka kumazwe European Union phantsi kweemeko zengqesho exemption. Ngokutsho sophando Organization for Economic Cooperation kunye neKomishoni European, Switzerland ibonelela ingqesho amazwe nge-76%. Abanye amazwe aseYurophu kunqabile ukufikelela ithagethi ka-60%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abafuduki Russian banethuba ngokwenene ukufumana umsebenzi intsimi yabo. Ngokubhekiselele kucalulo emsebenzini, yaye Switzerland kuhle ngaphambi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngenxa yokuba ucalulo yabasebenzi nayo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-9% lamanene isicelo yokuhlala isigxina okanye okwethutyana. Kumazwe angabamelwane, eli nani umlinganiselo 15-17%.

Ukuze ufumane umsebenzi Swiss, kude Visa umsebenzi iyafuneka. Ukuze ufumane oko, kufuneka ukunika iphakheji amaxwebhu:

1. Malunga-sicelo iikopi ezi-3.
2. Passport + iikopi ezi-3.
3. 3 imifanekiso umbala.
4. ikhontrakthi yengqesho (contract) + iikopi ezi-3.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba visa zomsebenzi, nangona iprozi wakhe, yingcamango isalamane. Ukuthuthela Switzerland xa befuna imisebenzi eliphezulu ohlawulayo - phantse lithemba. Xa uhlelo unalo elithile ekhethekileyo, isidanga kwizifundo, kwaye emva kwakhe ngamava osisityebi, amathuba wakhe ukuba abe ephakamileyo lokwenyaniso Swiss. Ngaphandle ukudayela ngamathemba bebephethe ngasentla yokufudukela eSwitzerland engaphantsi kabukhali. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imfuno ephakamileyo lizwe ukuze abantu abasebenza kwiindawo ezithile.

Ngokutsho abavela kwamanye Russian, zomthonyama Swiss usoloko ukuqala incoko abahla- ngalo mbuzo: ". Ndisebenza kwindawo yokubonela" "Nenza ntoni" Ngokuqhelekileyo ke elindele impendulo ezifana: "Ndisebenza wobuweyitara kunye estrip bar" okanye Ukuva ukuba intombazana esebenza kwicandelo zemali ngaxeshanye yokuba watshata interlocutors yasekuhlaleni bamangaliswa kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, njengoko kuboniswe iimpendulo basemzini, eyafunyanwa eSwitzerland, lula ukusebenza, kunye nenani avareji, kusenokwenzeka. Nzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawulayo, kufuneka ukuba ube yincutshe abanobuchule kakhulu.

ukubunjwa

inkqubo yemfundo Swiss ihamba phambili ehlabathini. UMgaqo-siseko ufuna i simahla kwaye ziyafikeleleka ngokupheleleyo yonke imfundo aphakamileyo. Kodwa uqhubeka ukufunda, kufuneka sichithe imali. Umthamo imali yemfundo ephakamileyo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lemfundo kunye ezikhethiweyo yayo. kwiiyunivesithi karhulumente abafundi abafunda ibiza ngaphantsi kwezo ababhalise kwizikolo zabucala aphezulu okanye izikolo yokuhlala ehostele.

Abafundi abakhutheleyo bafumana iinzuzo kunye noqeqesho free. Yaye kumazwe post-eSoviet, abafundi ziphambili kuphela ezamahala ukufunda, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ukhuthazo ngohlobo yokufunda. yokufunda Swiss of ukuya ku-1000 franc.

Omnye abavela Swiss, uthi: "Ukuba uqhubeka ukufunda kumabakala elungileyo emva konyaka ngamnye, imali yam iya kukhula. Mna elithile, nto leyo iya kuvumela ukuba lula ukufumana umsebenzi eSwitzerland. "

Abasuka Russia angenza isicelo kwezi ntlobo Education Swiss:

1. Isikolo.
2. izifundo oluMiselweyo kwiiyunivesithi.
3. izifundo ngolwimi.
4. Imfundo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo (zikarhulumente nezabucala).
5. Ukulungiswa isidanga sesibini.

On zesimesta avareji kwiyunivesithi Swiss kudla malunga 12 amawaka franc.

iinzuzo zomhlala

Switzerland iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wakhokelela simo mazwe kakhulu umhlalaphansi. Kodwa ke kukho enye caveat ebalulekileyo - ezi ukureyithwa badla kubalwa ngenxa umhlalaphansi atyebileyo. Ngokukodwa abo Switzerland na iinkqubo zotyalo-mali. Ukuba ovela ukulungele ukuhlawula irhafu kwi mali ka-100-000 franc ngonyaka, yena eqinisekiswe imvume yokuhlala kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla lokufika kweli lizwe. Kwakhona kubonisa bonus owongezelelweyo ngendlela yokungena ngaphandle visa kulo naliphi na ilizwe Schengen.

Le yobudala yomhlala-phantsi ngenxa amadoda Swiss iqala nge-65, yaye abafazi - engama 64. Umthamo yomhlalaphantsi kuxhomekeke umsebenzi ethambisayo ekungabonini ukusuka franc-8 ukuya ku-50 amawaka ngonyaka. Xa amaxabiso ukutshintsha, inkamnkam elingu ukuba indexed ngokukhawuleza. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba umhlala uthando ubomi eSwitzerland.

Izimvo umhlala abaye bafudukela eSwitzerland, ibonisa ukuba urhulumente unika ubuncinane, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba akuyi kusala ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle indlela yokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze aphile kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye kufuneka ube imali, okanye sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inshorensi pension.

Medicine e Switzerland ayabiza, ngoko ke umhlala-avareji banelungelo inshorensi yezonyango. Uqinisekisa ukuba ukunceda urhulumente xa kuthe ukugula okanye ingozi. I-Swiss abadala, i-inshorensi yezonyango ibiza kakhulu ngayo iindleko. Isizathu kukuba kukwaluphala, inani elandayo izicelo oluntu kumagqirha. Iintlawulo inshorensi azahlulele. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu omdala ukuze enze umsebenzi eninzi, inkampani yeinshorensi ukuba abuyekeze ngokupheleleyo iindleko zalo.

Switzerland has a ezolimo ephuhliswe kakhulu kunye nesabelo ingonyama ngayo umhlalaphansi abathatha inxaxheba ekuqhubeni izitiya. Ukuze wenze oku, abadala ziqashiselwe iziza ezincinane, babaphatha. Icandelo eliphakathi, yaye 100 yesikwere seemitha ngokobukhulu, Ibiza malunga 150 franc ngonyaka ngamnye. Urhulumente akavumi ukuba umhlaba kwiindawo ezinjalo, imithi emide, akhe nasiphi na isakhiwo.

Ukuhlala Switzerland: elungileyo nengalunganga koko

Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, sicinga okulungileyo nengeloncedo ukufudukela eSwitzerland. Ngenxa yoko, iingenelo zokuphila Switzerland:

1. Beautiful komhlaba, ubunyulu, inkxalabo malunga nokusingqongileyo.
2. entry Bonisa-simahla kumazwe Schengen.
3. imivuzo High.
4. Ukwazi ukuba basebenze elithile.
5. umhlalaphantsi ophucukileyo.
6. High-umgangatho wemfundo ezidumileyo.

Bendlela zokuphila Switzerland:

1. Ubunzima ekufumaneni zokundwendwela.
2. Amaxabiso aphezulu kuzo zonke iintlobo iimpahla kunye neenkonzo.
3. uqeqesho olubizayo.
4. Ubunzima ekufumaneni umsebenzi ophucukileyo.
5. Imfuneko-inshorensi yezempilo.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, sihlolisise mbuzo owubuzayo, njengoko ubomi eSwitzerland. Ukuphonononga amazwe uMbumbi sisiseko nqaku libonisa ukuba urhulumente yindlela elungileyo ukuya yokuhlala isigxina. Kodwa bonke kwenzeka kanye njengoko wathembisayo kule ncwadana, kufuneka ukuba iingcali ezivaliweyo ukuba abe nako ukunika nakwiimalike zengqesho. Ukuphila Switzerland kubafundi njengoko ngokupheleleyo amathemba.

Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe - eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ibhekiswe okanye hayi - ukukhethwa wonke. Kodwa isibakala sokuba Switzerland ukho kule meko ayikho inketho okubi - iqiniso.