Impompo Vaz-2114 ipetroli: Imigaqo yokusebenza, izixhobo, iziphaluka, kunye umonakalo boqobo

Xa iimoto mihla, i Vaz-2114 kwaye ngokwenene kukuthi, endaweni yenkqubo amafutha isiBeki injector efakiweyo. Kwakhona, umatshini ifakwe mihla injini amafutha-zifakwa. Enye ifowuni ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ngamandla emotweni-2114 Vaz - impompo ipetroli. Le impompo ise itanki yamafutha. Umsebenzi iphambili yalo izixhobo - ukwenza uxinzelelo ukusebenza kwinkqubo amafutha. Kusenokuba umoya ukuya ku-8, kodwa kaninzi amafutha Impontshelwa phantsi koxinzelelo kwi 300-400 kPa. Ke ngenxa yokusebenza, le zixhobo ukumpompa ukuya iilitha 80 kumafutha ngeyure nganye.

Njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo emotweni Vaz-2114, impompo amafutha ukuze fail. Ngokumalunga ubomi nkonzo, oko kungohluka kakhulu, kuba kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho amafutha. Cinga nesakhiwo sayo, ukusebenza siseko, kwakunye iimpazamo ezithile kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa nobuchule.

Njani inkqubo amafutha Vaz-2114

Inkqubo unikezelo lwamandla uquka umgca imodyuli amafutha kwakunye okucoca kunye injectors. imodyuli kwamafutha iquka ukumpompa ngqo, abenzi inqanaba, edadayo, kwakunye ephambili umnatha amafutha lokucoca ulwelo.

impompo yamafutha Net Vaz-2114 ibekwe kwi umbhobho ofunxayo. Oku azakubalulwa isakhiwo esihle-wocingo kunye ngoko ke igcina ezingcolisa emikhulu ayasenza iinxalenye kwinkqubo empompa supply namandla.

Uyilo kwimpompo amafutha

Njengoko le nto ngokwayo, yinto uhlobo ndizayo. Umgaqo ukusebenza kwawo isekelwe ngombane drive. Amandla isithuthi lwenziwa yi-network. The main Icandelo - inwebu ekhethekileyo ngexesha ukusebenza motor unokwenza Buyisela motion.

inkqubo inwebu node okanye gidronagnetatelya ngokuyimfuneko ukuyila isivingco isiqabu leyo isebenza ukumkhulula uxinzelelo. Kukho kwakhona isivingco itshekhi ibekwe lo walivala ithende kwefowuni. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela amafutha ukungena kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla itanki. Ngaphezu koko, ithwalwa nge ukulondolozwa xi kwinkqubo xa impompo icimile.

Ngokumalunga siseko nokusebenza gidronagnetatelya ngomatshini, ukuba yahlulwe iimpompo ukubana centrifugal nesimemayo. I yangaphambili inokuba luhlobo injini, apho isiqwenga umsebenzi ofanayo ukuya impeller kunye nenani elikhulu ngamaphiko. Le kubuywa inokuba uhlobo roller.

Imoto impompo yamafutha Vaz-2114 uhlala zihlanjwe ulwelo enokutsha, nokuba amafutha kwi itanki kancinci. Le uyilo isetyenziselwa injini yombane lupholisiwe, kuba kule nkqubo itshiswe ngamandla ngokwaneleyo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ngoko ke, i impompo ipetroli injector Vaz-2114 - oku asiyo nto ifana injini yombane encinane, nto leyo ethwala amafutha kunye zokumpompa ukudala inqanaba xi eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo kaloliwe amafutha nepetroli.

Okwangoku xa ucinezelo ivuliwe, umqondiso ovela kwi khompyutha uza nesiqalelo. Okulandelayo kwisixhobo nomthamo zombane yangoku. I imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala njengokujikeleza motor (oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukudala esifunekayo xi yokusebenza). Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba ngemizuzwana ezimbini okanye ezintathu, lo ikhompyutha ekwinqwelo akuthethi ukufumana nayiphi na idata evela impompo, oko sivala lo injini yombane. Oku kwenziwa ukhuseleko.

Unga ukuva indlela impompo yamafutha kule mizuzwana yokuqala emva kokuba injini iqala. Ngenxa yoko, zamafutha ukumvumela kumbhobho ngqo impompo, waza wabonisa usebenzisa indlela enye-valve. epetroli Further udlula lokucoca uze kungena injini. Kwaye ngoko ke kusebenza Impompo ipetroli Vaz-2114. Le nkqubo elula ngokwaneleyo. I-injini yombane le impompo yamafutha iqalwa kuphela xa imoto ihamba.

iziphene gumbini, iimpawu zazo

Vaz-2114 - yinto imoto okhethekileyo kakhulu, ukuthengwa leyo ayifuni mali enkulu. Kwakhona kubiza umnini kunye nenkonzo ayibizi. Kwaye nokuba inkonzo iimoto amazwe atshiphu, apha nanceba iinxalenye for Vaz apho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile, nkqu nakwiingingqi ezisemaphandleni. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo imoto-2114 Vaz - impompo ipetroli. Akaphindi ukumpompa isibaso.

Apha, umzekelo, isimo - injini bama. Xa uzama ukuqalisa imoto, yena nokuba akazange aqale okanye iqala kunye ekhwela, kodwa emva kokuba isibini yeemitha ezibayeni umva. Emva kokuhlolisisa ibhetri nempompo ipetroli kuphela. Cinga iimpazamo ezininzi ngokuqhelekileyo kule sayithi kwaye bafunde ukuphelisa indlela breakage.

zimpawu umonakalo

Uphawu lokuqala oxela ukuba impompo alusebenzi - yinto ukungaphumeleli injini banal ukuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba injini alusebenzi, nantoni na enokwenzeka, kodwa emva kokuba iitsheki amakhandlela kunye ECU zineemposiso kodwa ukumpompa.

Enye ingongoma - uxinzelelo kwinkqubo amafutha. Xa ifowuni Kulungile, ngoko kule migca ngu 3.2 bar. Ngokutsho ngololiwe amafutha ngu ilitha 1.5 Amanqanaba uxinzelelo injini zisukela ukusuka 285 ukuya-325 kPa, ukuba injini 1.6 ngelitha - ukusuka 375 ukuya-390 kPa.

Njengoko kuqhele kunjalo, le meko, xa impompo akafumani uphawu emva kokutshintshela kwindlela ucinezelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umqhubi uva lokungcangcazela kancinane, elibika isixhobo ngesiqhelo yokusebenza, kodwa lo mzekelo akukho lokungcangcazela. Amaninzi ingxaki kwi iintambo. Injini ukuze uqale ukudideka ngaphambili okanye nje ngesantya eliphantsi. Akukho awusebenzi impompo ngokwayo okanye mesh kwesisefo.

Zonke ezi ngxaki alungiswe. Musa kwangoko libalekele ukuya evenkileni elikufutshane. Ukutshintsha impompo amafutha Vaz-2114 iya kuxabisa ukusuka engange 2,000 ukwenzela ukuthenga iyunithi, okanye 1,000 engange xa uthenga kuphela impompo. Phakathi izizathu ingayiyo fuse, gqatso, nobunzima olunyengelele nabo zombane.

xi

Pump, njengoko yaziwa, kufuneka ukwenza uxinzelelo kwinkqubo amafutha. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo okanye onke ngaphandle impompo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imilinganiselo uxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo zesiqhelo idle - 2.6 umoya kunye ucinezelo - 3, akukho umlawuli nefoni - 3.3, kunye nokubotshwa iyatshona - 7. Ukucofa enyovwayo namafutha xi eqhelekileyo iya kuba ukususela nge-3 2.5 ATM . Imilinganiselo kwenziwe kwezi States kunye igeyiji nengcinezelo, nto leyo uluhlu encinane. Phantsi ukwesona kufanelekile, yepresha eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo.

Ukuba ucinezelo ivuliwe uxinzelelo uphawu kufuphi zero, ngoko uwaphule Regulator xi. Xa uxinzelelo inaliti zerhasi zero - impompo yamafutha eziphosakeleyo. Xa kancinci enyakazelayo yena phezulu, kubalulekile ujongo kwi Yiyiphi imeko amafutha pump lokucoca Vaz-2114.

Qhagamshelana zikagesi

Isixhobo iza ngcingo zintathu. Le intambo HIV, ngokulandelelana, kwaye conductive elibi woluvo level amafutha. Esinye sezizathu ukuba pump ayiphumeleli - ukungondleki. Emva xi Kubalulekile ukuhlola abafowunelwa.

Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ibhalbhu. Oku ligxile ucingo qhoboshela ngaphandle jack pump. Emva kokusebenzisa ukukhanya ucinezelo kufuneka idanyaze. Ukuba nangoku ayikasebenzi, khangela abafowunelwa zangaphakathi.

Ukuba xa ukuvavanya yangaphandle isibane zoqhagamshelwano alumeke phezulu, ngoko ke enxulumene abafowunelwa ezimbi nezilungileyo ukuba luqhawulwe ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya ubunzima kwisixhobo, uze batshintshele kwimpompo ipetroli Vaz-2114. Xa terminal ezimbi elidityaniswe ubunzima kunye nokukhanya blinked - contact eziphosakeleyo. Ukuba akunjalo - ayisebenzi qha ezintle. Xa ngaba umfowunelwa phezu relay, yaye isibane yetotshi ilayite, ngoko kufuneka uhlole iintambo ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya relay.

motor

Ukuze uqinisekise imfuno isisibane efanayo. Wire ke zigxunyekwe omnye iiterminal zeemoto kunye ziquka ucinezelo. Ukuba isibane kuvutha kucinywa, ngoko umele endaweni enjinini.

ubunzima

Ukuba nabo yonke into ukuze, khangela imeko ubunzima. Yinto ngokuqinileyo kakhulu ezisisigxina. Wasiqinisa kwindawo brake manual phantsi kwidashboard. Ukukhangela nokulungisa uhlambulukile inxalenye plastiki phantsi wagaleleka ngesandla, susa ukutyibilika. Ke esikiwe kwaye ngokuqinileyo idityaniswe ubunzima pump.

edluliselwe

Uphi na ubunzima, kwaye ibekwe le relay. Xa imeko efanelekileyo, ngexesha imizuzwana embalwa i element ucinezelo uqala impompo vula iphinde ivale. Ukuba inqanaba xi eziqhelekileyo kwaye relay ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngoko ufuna ukususa i panel ngaphambili, nto leyo uyawavala abafowunelwa yesandi. Kwi cala umkhweli ke, uyakwazi ukubona izixhobo ezintathu. Emazantsi - oku ke relay. Ukuba xa athe unqakrazo iqhosha utshintsho, ngoko iyasebenza. Kungenjalo kungcono indawo yawo. Kuyinto ayibizi.

fuse

Eli nqanaba lokugqibela kokuxilongwa. Kuba abo bangamaziyo apho fuse pump fuel Vaz-2114, oko ibekwe kwindawo enye kunye relay. Oku kubonakala ndlwana. Ukuze ufumane umhlabeleli bakhe kwenzakalani.

Ngoko ke phantsi ukwesona kufutshane ifestile ibhokisi. Kufuneka vula khangela yabalindi phezulu. Amandla yangoku 15 A. yayo Kwakhona, ithi ukuba ukuba rail amafutha. Ukuba fuse qha, koko uyaphila. Xa ngaba umfowunelwa ayikho ukuze, fuse kufuneka itshintshwe.

Ezi nandzu eqhelekileyo le esiludumbo yaye ngendlela echazwe apha ngasentla nga ulivavanye.