Ukulila dermatitis kubantwana: photo kunye nonyango

Ikhala dermatitis libhekisela kwiqela atopic diathesis. Olu hlobo esi sifo, oogqirha cinga olunzima kakhulu ebantwaneni. Oku kungenxa ezichaphazela womfanekiso kunye nonyango lwe zifo.

Yintoni elilela dermatitis ebantwaneni

Olona phawu olwahlula olu hlobo dermatitis kukuba ugqaliselo ukudumba rhoqo emanzi amathanda evelayo okanye izilonda azele ubomvu, leyo nzima inkqubo kwesifo kunye nonyango yayo.

Ukulila dermatitis kubantwana ke iintlobo. Nakujoliso olutsha kwasendaweni ezahlukeneyo kwiqela lobudala ngalinye.

Xa yobudala elila dermatitis wohlulwe:

• Iintsana nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo - ubuso, iingalo kunye amadolo nezibaya, ngamanye amaxesha umzimba.
• Abantwana ukusuka-3 ukuya kwiminyaka 12 - entanyeni, imilenze nezibaya, izandla kwicala umva.
• Lulutsha oluphuma 13 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18 - ebusweni, intamo, emphethweni ubunjani bendalo.

Musa ukubhidanisa olu hlobo dermatitis, nangokhwekhwe, nto leyo ichaphazela kuphela kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Ukulila dermatitis (ifoto cm. Ngezantsi) ebangela ukudumba ngenxa ukudumba kwesikhumba ingxenye yaso.

Ezibangela isifo

Imbonakalo lokulila dermatitis ebantwaneni ezinokubangelwa iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ezi ziquka:

• Iingxaki kwi lokugaya. Isifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala ngamaqhekeza cleavage ukutya. Loo dermatitis elila kwiintsana kwenzeka amaninzi ngenxa ukungafezeki kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.
• Uxabana ukutya okanye iikhemikhali namayeza. Ngokomzekelo, omnye dermatitis elila atopic ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinane, ubisi lwebele wondla.
• Ukubakho kwi eziphilayo kwegciwane kuphakamisa dermatitis imbonakalo ukwenza amaqamza ubomvu.
• Pathology kwizintso wesibindi, kwakunye ukungasebenzi zepancreas kwenzeka njengonobangela dermatitis ebantwaneni ngazo.

inkqubo Children yokuzikhusela, ngenxa yesifo okanye iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo, kunokubangela uphuhliso dermatitis elila.

symptomatology

Nembonakalo sifo kukwanxulunyaniswa amaqela kweminyaka abantwana:

• Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3, esi sifo iqala kunye ukubonakala amabala elila, ngoko yome ukuya upholile. Ngokuba eli qela luphawulwa kome kakhulu eluswini, bechuba sayo kunye ukurhawuzelela kakhulu. Ukuba maqamza akhiwa, bavame baziqhawula.
• Abantwana iminyaka 3-12 abagulayo ixesha ngaphezu abantwana, nkqu nangona unyango. Dermatitis ubonakala nje iindumbisa eluswini, bechuba kunye hyperemia. Ngamana kuvela iintanda ebuhlungu kakhulu kwisiza le sisilonda. Emva alulame, kaninzi eluswini kuwuma mnyama, nto leyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kudlule ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo.
• Elivisayo iminyaka 13-18. Isifo kuqalisa ngesiquphe kwaye ngesiquphe iphele. Kwinqanaba etsolo kuchaphazela iindawo ezinkulu umzimba.

Phambi iimpawu omnye okanye ngaphezulu Kulungile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuxilongwa, ingakumbi iintsana.

ekuxilongweni

Ngelo lokuqala uxilongo sifo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukubonisa wabantwana lo mntwana, ngubani na oya siphakamise nayiphi ukuze kudanjiswe iimpawu amanyathelo dermatitis kwaye sithumele ulwamkelo ukuya aleji.

Aleji ukumisela iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuseka unobangela dermatitis. Kaninzi iba uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga umgangatho eosinophils kunye nobukho IgE. La manyathelo ezimbini zibalulekile ukuseka ngemvelaphi dermatitis komzimba.

Emva koko, lo mntwana kufuneka axilongwe wesikhumba uthabathe abantwana amanxeba scrapings for izilonda mycotic.

Xa uya kwaziwa iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo, wezifo liya kugqiba uhlobo lwesifo kwaye amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.

unyango ngamayeza

Ukulila dermatitis, unyango apho kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko, oko kufuna lonke uluhlu zonyango zonyango. Ezi ziquka:

• kwaleli allergen emntwaneni;
• nococeko ngenyameko kwimimandla echaphazelekayo;
• iliso yokusingqongileyo;
• izilonda ukuthambisa ajikeleze nezithambiso arhabaxa;
• yokudla.

Ukuba ugqirha bafumanisa ukuba esi sifo ivela kukho allergen ekhaya apho kukho umntwana, oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa yoku. Ezi amagciwane angaba ngumgubo, uthuli, iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, echaphazela isikhumba mntwana.

Imfuneko sokudla. Ukuba unesifo "elila dermatitis" kwiintsana, unyango kufuneka uqale nabanyisayo yokudla okanye nokuhlaziya lokondliwa.

Abantwana abadala kufuneka uthathe ebomvu ukutya kunye nokutya ezityheli okanye allergen asekelwe.

dermatitis uqhambuko kufuneka mazigalelwe saline, nokusebenzisa isisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngugqirha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye anti-bacteria namafutha aqholiweyo zangaphandle, izithambiso okanye mixube. Oku kube "Bepanten", "Solkoseril".

Ukuba kukho usuleleko zasesekondari, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ezidityanisiweyo amagciwane - "Triderm", "pimafukort".

Xa unyango yokulilelwa dermatitis kufuneka ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo kuba umoya usana, pholisa le igumbi kwaye musa ukuvumela wokwaphusa le inwebu yangaphakathi. La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuthintela kukuvela izifo ezithile malunga nemvelaphi dermatitis omzimba buthathaka.

amayeza

Ukuba amayeza ezintsonkothileyo na ezi zinto iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, ugqirha imisela ukusetyenziswa amayeza ngomlomo.

Ezi amayeza ziquka iziyobisi kula maqela alandelayo:

• antihistamines;
• probiotics;
• nadlamkisayo;
• steroid;
• enzyme systemic;
• immunomodulators.

Okokuqala zonke antihistamines ebekiweyo, eya kususa ukulunywa ( "Claritin", "Loratadine").

Abantwana iingxaki ezinjalo kwi eluswini inika ubuhlungu obukhulu. Baqala ukuba phezulu kwaye ulale kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ulwamkelo nadlamkisayo ukukhanya (valerian, motherwort) ulungisiswe. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngqo idosi.

Buyisela i microflora esiswini namathumbu emva kokuthatha unyango ukunceda probiotics ( "dextrin", "Lactulose").

Ukuba iqondo umonakalo ulusu mkhulu, ugqirha uyakukumisela nezithambiso hormone - glucocorticosteroids. Ezi ziquka "Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone".

Immunomodulators ukuxhasa imikhosi buthathaka umntwana kwaye bancede sifo ekulweni umzimba ngokwemvelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, kwiqamza enkulu kuyaba kwisiza kukuvela papules ezincinane. Oogqirha bacebisa ubambe umqala, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa setting esibhedlele, apho yonke imithetho inzalo waphawula.

nezinye izakhiwo

Ukulila dermatitis ngamachiza enyangekayo kunye emveli. Kuphela ke kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye ngamayeza kunye nemvume gqirha okunyangayo.

Baby, kuphela ukusetyenziswa umhluzi yokulandelelana avumela kule entsonkothileyo. Guys ukusuka kunyaka livume ukuthoba Zasemtata ya. oluludaka Kuphela kufuneka kuqala azisongela igozi ecocekileyo.

Emva kweminyaka 5, ungasebenzisa lotions ukusuka umhluzi chamomile okanye celandine.

A nemiphumo emihle anikwe kunye ukuyifundisa. Ezi ziquka:

• electrophoresis;
• therapy magnetic;
• emachibini imithi;
• Laser kunye nonyango udaka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela ziya ukuphelisa esi sifo ixesha elifutshane kwaye kungekho naziphi na iziphumo.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Amanyathelo okuthintela ukulila dermatitis ebantwaneni ejoliswe ekufezekiseni uluhlu lwemithetho:

• ukuhlonipha lwezempilo zomntwana yonke imihla;
• omama ulawulo Power nabantwana, ukuba akazange lwebele ezondlekileyo;
• Ukulumkela ukuchukumisa indawo ene bawacaphukisayo kwi komzimba ezikhoyo;
• unyango lwezifo emathunjini, isibindi nepancreas;
• ukufikelela ngexesha kugqirha.

Ukwenza le iingcebiso ezilula kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni abantwana kunye nabazali babo izifo ezingemnandi ezifana ezifana elila dermatitis. Nokuba esi sifo usaqala, simele sizame ukwenza amanyathelo othintelo. Oku kuya ukuphepha iingxaki kwaye umntwana uphethwe sokudlathuka kweenwele ngaphantsi kakhulu.