Ukumisa kunye yokupaka (SDA). Ukumisa kunye yokupaka izithuthi

Enye izihloko zibalulekileyo ngemithetho yendlela na kokuma futhi yokupaka. SDA lubonisa iinkcukacha zayo ukuya ubuninzi. Kaloku, lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi abaqhubi elizayo, kuba kubalulekile ukuxoxa.

inombolo Umthetho enye

Kufuneka uqale kwangoko kunye nezikhundla eziqhelekileyo. Yaye into yokuqala kukuxelela apho kokuma nokupaka uvumelekile. SDA karhulumente: isithuthi ukuba simiswe okanye sipakwe kwicala lasekunene kwendlela, yaye kuphela ebukele. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke uvumelekile ukuba isithuthi ngasemdeni wendlela.

Nokuba kwicala lasekhohlo? Kukho ngokubanzi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyeka? Kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke kuphela kwezo zixeko / iilali / kwilali, apho omnye kuphela kwendlela yezithuthi kumacala ahlukeneyo. Kwaye ukuba akukho iziko yemizila tram. Sekunjalo bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale ngasekhohlo, ukuba yaququzelelwa kwindlela enye indlela- traffic. Akuvunyelwe ukuba enze njalo kuphela izithuthi uhlobo impahla (ukuba inobunzima ngaphezu kwama 3,500 kilograms). Ngaphandle ukulayisha okanye ukothula elifutshane elide.

Bokuqonda and exceptions

Ngoko ke, lo ngasentla echazwe isibonelelo enye emfutshane exukusha izihloko ezifana kokuma futhi yokupaka. SDA iqulethe ezinye iingcaciso malunga nalo mthetho. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe ukuba ilori zinganqunyanyiswa kwicala lasekhohlo kwendlela, kodwa kuphela ukuze ivuleke kumatshini, okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, ubuya kuyithula apho kuyo. Oku kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela xa loo ndawo kubonisiwe umqondiso okhethekileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba "Ekhaya kuloo dolophana." Uphawu Likhangeleka ipleyiti kunye imvelaphi elimhlophe apho ebhalwe ngoonobumba abamnyama, umzekelo, "Krasnodar", "Rostov-on-Don", "Izhevsk", njl Kodwa ke akusoloko ukuba ayeke. On ekhohlo uyakwazi ikhefu kuphela ukuba indlela lane-mbini, kwaye ngokuya khona, ngokulandelelana, 2-macala. Kodwa oku kungenziwa ukuba indlela mid icandelo elinye ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko.

inombolo Umthetho ezimbini

Isibonelelo ilandelayo ephathelele izihloko ezifana lokumisa yokupaka (SDA), uthi ukuba kwesithuthi sipakwe kuphela kumqolo, yaye oko kufuneka ngaxeshanye ukuya elunxwemeni lwendlela. Kusenokubakho ngaphandle. Kwaye ezo iimeko apho umqhubi kwindawo engalunganga, uqwalaselo apho kukuvumela ukuba ubeke imoto ngandlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngendlela, ukuba umntu ofuna ukuba emise ngesithuthuthu, moped okanye ibhayisekile, ungakwenza oko imikrozo emibini. Oku kubangelwa, Kakade ke, imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amane epakisha imoto ekupheleni wamatye, ngomda ngqo apha endleleni. Noko ke, kuvumelekile ukuba abaqhubi iimoto kunye nezithuthi enamavili amabini. Yaye kuloo ndawo kufuneka mayixhotyiswe uphawu ekhethekileyo (babalwayo njengoko 6.4 nangokufanelekileyo "zixhaswa yi" umqondiso 8.6.2 okanye like). Kumacwecwe kunye ibonisa indlela kule ndawo ethile, uyakwazi ukubeka isithuthi ngaphandle baphula imithetho.

Enye Kuyaphawuleka ingqalelo kukho caveat, nto leyo uyayigubungela isihloko ezifana yokupaka nokuma. Imigaqo imisela ukuba ukuba endleleni siyahlukana ingca ecaleni kwendlela, kukho Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukubeka isithuthi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke, ngenxa yokuba ngoku axeliwe. On a esecaleni ukuba apake imoto kunzima.

ukuzilibazisa

Kukho enye ingongoma leyo kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Iholide - ngenjongo nayo udla ngokuba ukumiswa nokuma. Imigaqo uxele ukuba lo kukho izizathu ezithile. Injalo loo nto. Ukuba umntu odiniweyo, yaye uvakalelwa kukuba ufuna umthambo, okanye sonke kufuneka luphumlo elide - ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane umqondiso wokuba igunya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala ngathi cwecwe, nto leyo ebonisa emthini kwaye eme ecaleni kwibhentshi.

Ukuba aba balinganiswa babengekho endleleni kwaye kulindeleke, ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukuba baphumele ngaphandle kwendlela ayeke - kunjalo, kakhulu, kunokwenzeka. Umgaqo ephambili kukuba isithuthi akuzange kumthintele nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela.

imingcele

Indlela kwakunokwenzeka ukuqonda kokuma nokupaka kwezithuthi kuvunyelwa yonke indawo. Akwenzeki ukuba wenze tramways, ngokunjalo ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa yokuba kuya njalo kuphazamisana tram.

Xa ziwelela kunye neemitha ezingama-50 ukusuka bona kwakhona akuvumelekanga, njengoko esisongela ubomi bakho. Flyovers, imigudu, viaducts kunye iibhulorho - kukwayinto entle indawo akanakuba yokupaka elifutshane elide kunye iqashiso yokupaka. Kwakhona Awunakuyenza loo nto kuloo ndawo apho indlela imxinwa kakhulu. Kufuneka ube ziimitha ubuncinane ezithathu mahala phakathi umatshini kunye ngohlangothi izithuthi.

Yokunqumla, izitishi zebhasi zokunqumla

Ngeenyawo zokunqumla Kwakhona ayenzelwanga ukuba ayeke. Unako park, kodwa akukho kufutshane kweemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kuso. Nokuba kude sokulumisa indawo ezicwangcisiweyo unayo nayiphi na amathuba eziyingozi okanye elibukhali amathambo aphukileyo, kwaye kukho kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukuba imoto. Ukuwela indlela ukulungiselela le njongo kwakhona ayenzelwanga. Njengoko kunye nezikhululo ibhasi. Kufuneka ibe kwisithuba seemitha ezili-15 ubuncinane ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka kuye. Kungenjalo, umatshini kuphazamise iibhasi kunye iitroli ukuba zinokudluliselwa ngxi. Ekugqibeleni, lo isithuthi alikwazi kubekwa apho nje kuya kuvala ezithile ezibalulekileyo uphawu lwendlela, okanye, yintoni na mbi, intshukumo. Konke oku kusongela imali kunokuba enkulu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni mimiselo ifuna. Imithetho stop and yokupaka - sesona sihloko sibalulekileyo.

Isohlwayo yokupaka apho akukho mfuneko

Ngoku kufuneka usixelele ngakumbi apho awukwazi park. Ukumisa kunye yokupaka izithuthi ulawulwa ngqongqo kakhulu. Ukuba ngexesha lokuqala umqhubi likufutshane isithuthi, kwimeko yesibini, oko ngokuqhelekileyo ecaweni. Yashiya imoto ayikho apho kufuneka, unako ukubuya qaphela ukuba imoto sele engekho. It is sebe - wathabatha nje bemlandela isigadla. Nangona akunakwenzeka ukuba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku ukongeza iimpawu "yokupaka" engaqondanga, ngaphantsi kwakhona ubeke uphawu "Works yeflakisi ilori." Umfanekiso ayikwazi kubhidaniswe nantoni na eyenye. Ekubeni flaunts yeflakisi umatshini uvozyaschih.

Oku konke kuneempembelelo umqhubi. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye emotweni yakhe, nto leyo ngokucacileyo kwizicwangciso zakhe musa ihlanganisa ukukhokhela impazamo yakhe entle ukuba bachithe ixesha kude kakhulu elininzi kunye nemali ukuze angakucongi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba aqaphele bachithe imizuzu elishumi ezama ukufumana i "esemthethweni" iqashiso yokupaka, ukusombulula ingxaki ngoko.

Apho akunakwenzeka ukuba apake

Ngoko ke, ngethuba kwezi zingasentla, ukuba bakuxelele okokuba ungaya phi ukupaka nokuba ukuthintela SDA. Ukumisa kunye nemithetho yokupaka afundeka ngolu hlobo: wavalwa ixesha elide (leyo kuthathwa ukuba imizuzu emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu iimoto abakhweli) ukubeka imoto ngaphandle ilali phezu endleleni, eboniswe umqondiso "Main Road" (diamond atyheli kwibhokisi emhlophe, 2.1). Kwaye kweemitha mahlanu ukusuka zikaloliwe.

Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, esizifunayo zokwandisa - umqhubi yokupaka ebizwa ukupheliswa ngabom intshukumo emotweni yakhe. Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukuba apake imizuzu emihlanu - Babanqanda. Yokupaka kuthatha ixesha elide. Noko ke, ukuba yokumisa lu dityanisiwe ekulinyweni abantu (okanye kokwehla), okanye mhlawumbi ukulayisha / umxokozelo izinto yayitsala, ngoko akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. Nokuba kuthatha ixesha elide ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu, akukho mfuneko ukuba ayeke ngayo - kufuneka ukugqiba.

Kwaye, kakade, aninako park apho injalo kumgaqo-siseko ayivumelekanga. Oku kuya ngoku kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha.

uphawu

Ngoko ke kancinci ngentla iimpawu ezikhankanywe malunga yokupaka nokuma. SDA iqulethe esinye isihloko ebalulekileyo, yaye oku - zokumakisha. Kukho "umgca" ezizodwa iyakuthintela yokupaka iimoto zabucala. Kaloku, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko, babuya kwakhona kwi-SDA.

Ukumisa kunye yokupaka akuvumelekanga kumacandelo endlela ukuba iziphawuli ezahlukeneyo ezifana "ngokugosogoso" ebengezelayo. Kwezi ndawo ungakwazi park kuphela itaxi yenziwe izixhobo yeteksi nendlela.

cross Continuous yokupaka kakhulu, asikwazi - kungenjalo isohlwayo engange 500. Amaninzi esithubeni yokupaka ukuba umqondiso wendlela yogcino. Masithi isalathisi "A indawo abantu abakhubazekileyo." Ukuba umntu ayiluhoyi nayiphi na imithetho kunye ushiye isithuthi sakho apho lingamele kuba khona, yena likhanya isohlwayo ka-5000 engange.

Ukumakishwa 1.4 (yellow umgca othe ngqo) - i "umqondiso" othintela emisa kuzo zonke nabani. Ngakanye, umbala omnye, awuvumeli ukuba isithuthi ukuya kwiqashiso yokupaka. Oko kukuthi, kukho yokupaka akuvumelekanga. Ukuba umntu owaphula, yena ijongene isohlwayo elinesihlanu lamawaka engange.

Ngokubanzi, njengokuba ubona, ukuyeka nokupaka kwezithuthi engavumelekanga Ubeko ezininzi kunye nemithetho. Ngako oko ukufundwa, apho oko kunokwenzeka, nalapho - akunakwenzeka. Not ubuhlungu.

iimeko ezizodwa

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ehleli emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunqanda extra isithuthi. Wanyanzelwa iimeko. Kodwa ke ukuba le nto yenzeke, ngoko unyanzelekile ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa imoto ukusuka kwindawo apho kokuma nokupaka akuvumelekanga. usayine isenzo, ukuba kokuba ifakiwe, awuyi kucinywa imeko kaxakeka - kufuneka uqonde oko. Kodwa ke nantoni na enokwenzeka, kuba ukuze ungafaki abanye abaqhubi beemoto isiphithiphithi, omnye kufuneka ngoko nangoko ndivule ingozi izibane isilumkiso uze ubeke i "unxantathu" (oko kukuthi, unxantathu isilumkiso). Kwiindawo zokuhlala kufuneka yenziwe kumgama oziimitha ezili-15. Ngaphandle komzi, kuyimfuneko ukubeka weemitha ezingama-30.

Yini vala

Ukuthetha ngesihloko ezifana kokuma nokupaka kwezithuthi (SDA), kubalulekile ukukhumbula unendaba into ukuyenza. Silawule 12.7 ithi nokuba ipakwe, musa ukuvula ucango lwemoto, ukuba nangayiphi na indlela axhokonxe nabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo yezothutho ezindleleni. Kananjalo, kumayelana kuphela umqhubi. Abakhweli kufuneka athobele nale mfuno. Kungenjalo, uxanduva luya kuwa phezu emagxeni lowo uhleli ivili. Ngenxa phambi kokuba ashiye isithuthi, umkhweli kufuneka azise umqhubi. Yaba kuphela emva kokuba imvume ukuya. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi abaqhubi beeteksi kunye marshrutchiki. Ingakumbi kubantu aba ezithengiswa zabo. lwanciphisa Bangaphi kukho iimeko apho umqhubi akamthintelanga, phantsi (ngenxa yokuba kwakukho jam zendlela, kufuneka ukuphoswa omnye umqhubi, njalo njalo), kunye umkhweli sele uzama ukufumana phandle emotweni. Ngenxa yoko, nathi, makahlawuliswe ngenene umfo lowo, nalowo ubehamba ngemoto. Akukho nto kuba marshrutchiki wakhanyela ilila ecela abantu ukuba 'isantya phantsi apha. " Ukumisa kunye yokupaka kwindawo zokuhlala akuvumelekanga kwiindawo ezithile, ngenxa yokuba abantu kufuneka ukufumana amayeyeye ngumsindo kwaye - nje kufuneka ufunde imithetho kuvuya ukuba umqhubi zicocekile kwaye siphaphile.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ngexesha ehleli

umyalelo wokugqibela (12.8) uthi ukuba umqhubi akavumelekanga ukuba ashiye imoto ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka inike immobilisation isithuthi ngokupheleleyo. Yambathani i handbrake, cima, uthabathe loo izitshixo atshixe iingcango. Kucetyiswa ukuba siyenze, nokuba yokupaka elifutshane. Okokuqala, ukuba wenze njalo - kunceda lomqhubi (njengakule wesimodeni ukuba bebe imoto yomnye umntu - ilula ngokwaneleyo), yaye okwesibini, kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane isohlwayo, ukuba ngebhaqo ungalibali ukwambatha i handbrake. Imoto iya kusiqengqela ngasemva yaye ngempazamo ngozi imoto lokudumba indlela yakhe.

Ngokubanzi, njengokuba ubona, oluninzi imithetho, kodwa bonke khumbula lula, ukuba enze iinzame ukwenza njalo. Kwaye ke kufuneka ukwazi. Okokuqala, ngexesha yoviwo theoretical component kwi amapolisa ezendlela iluncedo, yaye okwesibini, xa kusenziwa uncedo ngqo.