Ukunyamekela imveliso: imithetho kunye neziphakamiso

Ukunyamekela imveliso kunoma yiphina impahla, nokuba isiliki, isikhumba okanye ifilokisi, kubandakanya isimo sengqondo esilungileyo kwizinto, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ekutshintsheni ukubukeka kokuqala kweengubo zakho ezizithandayo okanye izesekeli. Namhlanje sifunda indlela yokunyamekela izinto zokugqoka iingubo, izixhobo (iingxowa, amabhande), iingubo zegolide.

Imithetho yokujonga kakuhle izinto zesikhumba

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucwangcisa izikhumba zezilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko, ininzi yolusu yeentlobo. Ngokomzekelo, i-nubuck, i-suede, i-velor, i-patent isikhumba okanye iibhegi, iiglavu, amabhande, iingubo zezimvu zengubo yezimvu nazo zonke iimveliso zesikhumba. Ukunyamekela kweemveliso zesikhumba kuyimfuneko. Kukho imigaqo eqhelekileyo ekufuneka ilandelwe kuyo, ukuba ufuna ukuba umkhiqizo uthenge ukukhonza ngaphezu konyaka omnye:

1. Nantoni na into iyaba ngothuli, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlambulula imveliso kuyo. Izixhobo zesikhumba ezifana neebhanti, iingxowa zingasuswa ngendwangu ebomvu. Ingubo yangaphandle eyenziwe yesikhumba inokukhutshwa okanye ingagxothwa.
2. Gcina ezi zinto kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezingenako, ngenxa yokuba zivela kwijekethi okanye ngeengubo kuya kuba mnandi ukuvumba. Ungakwazi ukugubungela izinto zesikhumba ngengubo yelinen okanye isikhwama.
3. Inzondelelo ngokucoca ngemveliso enjalo, nayo ayiyidingi. Emva koko, zonke izinto zesikhumba zinomqolo okhuselekileyo, ongasuswa ngexesha lokucwangciswa rhoqo. Ukuba uyaphuma okokuqala ngengubo emitsha kwisitrato, ngoko ke kuyinqweneleka ukuphatha ijacket, ingubo, izicathulo okanye ezinye izinto zesikhumba ngokuchithwa okukhethekileyo. Oku kuya kukhusela umkhiqizo kumdaka nokunyuka.
4. Ungasebenzisi i-acetone, i-benzine, okanye enye i-solvents ukucocekisa izinto zesikhumba.
5. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungagqoki iimveliso zesikhumba ngexesha lomvula. Kodwa ukuba imvula iqale ngokukhawuleza, ngoko, xa ufikile ekhaya, kufuneka uhluthe isambatho esomileyo nesothubileyo ngeempahla ezimanzi. Izinto zesikhumba ezomileyo kwibhetri azikwazi.
6. Kunceda ngamanye amaxesha ukususa izinto ezinjalo nge-glycerin. Ngokukodwa ixhalabisa iikholeji kunye neebhokhwe kwiebhatyi, iebhatyi. Oku kuya kunika iingubo zangaphandle.

Ungayilahla njani amatye?

Ukunyamekela iimveliso zesikhumba kuthetha ukujonga kakuhle izinto, ukugcinwa kwazo kunye nokucoca. Ukuba iimpahla okanye izixhobo ezivela kwimizimba yendalo zilandelele, ziphawule, zize uzilahle phantsi kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ukugcina igrisi, i-oyile, njl. Sifanele sibagcwalise indawo engcolileyo, bashiye umkhiqizo usuku. Emva koko gubungela umquko, uphephe into.
• Inkqubo evela kwipeni yebhola ingasuswa ngoncedo lwetheyibha yomxube. Mfuneko nje ukuba unamathele kwibala, qhafaza kakuhle uze uyikhuphe ngokukhawuleza. Iintsali kufuneka zihlambuluke nge-eraser.
• Amaconsi kwimvula kwizinto zesikhumba isuswa kuphela: ukudibanisa ibrashi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukuba umkhiqizo ucocekile kakhulu, ke kungcono ukuwubuyisela ube yicoceko esomileyo.

Ukunyamekela kweemveliso zesikhumba zobumba: imithetho

Ukunyamekela izinto ezivela kwesikhumba esingavamile kulula kakhulu kunokuba zikhona ngoku. Enyanisweni, konke okufuneka uyenze ngokuqhelekileyo kusula nje umgangatho weemveliso kunye nesiponsi esithambileyo se-foam esinywe emanzini ashushu. Emva koko usula oomileyo ngendwangu elithambileyo kwaye uvumeleke ukuba umise kwindawo echanekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo . Icala elingalunganga leemveliso ezenziwe ngesikhumba sokufakelwa akunakunqunyulwa, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukuba kuqhutywe. Kwakhona, akufanele ubeke izinto ezinjalo phantsi kwebhetri. Ukuqhawula okanye ukukhangela iimveliso kwi-leatherette kuvumelekile.

Iimpawu zezinto ezivela kule ndawo ayifuni - aziyi kuzisa iziphumo. Ukwenza ukuba iimveliso zikhanye, kwanele ukuzisula ngeepongue. Ukunyamekela imveliso evela kwi-leatherette ayifaki ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.

Izinto kwizinto eziphathekayo ezinobungqongileyo

Iimpuphu, i-T-shirts, ibhulukwe ezenziwe kwifleksi yemvelo, zinamaqela amaninzi. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba iimveliso ezenziwe kule ncwadi zinemivuzo eninzi. Ezi zi:

• Ukuziphatha.
• Intsholongwane.
• Hypoallergenicity.
• Unonophelo olunzima.
• Ukuzinza.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwamhlanje, ukubaluleka.

Ukugqoka iimpahla zelinen, umntu uthuthuzelwa, isikhumba sakhe "siphefumula". Izinto ezivela kulo mbhalo azange zitshiswe, ungatshitshisi ilanga, ungachitheli, ungazenzi, zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo, zingcolileyo. Zithatha ngokugqibeleleyo umswakama, ngokugqithiseleyo mazivumeleke emoyeni, ungabambeleli emzimbeni.

Indlela yokuhlamba nokutshintsha izinto kwizinto eziphathekayo?

Ukunyamekela iimveliso zelinen kuyadingeka ubuncinane, ngokungafani nezinto zesikhumba. Into ephambili kukuba ukwazi ukuhlamba ngokufanelekileyo kunye neentsimbi ezinjalo.

1. Geza iimveliso zelineni ngesandla okanye kumatshini wokuhlamba kwimodi epholileyo. Ukuhlambulula izinto ofuna ukuyisebenzisa isepha okanye isitya, esingenalo i-bleaching agents. Ukuba inkosikazi isula ngesandla, kwanele ngokwanele ukucoca ibhatyi okanye ibhulukwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuze wenze iiglasi zamanzi.
2. Ukuncibilikisa izinto zelineni kuphela ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga. Yenze njalo emva kokuhlamba. Ukuba uvumela izinto zime, ke awukwazi ukuzithumela ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngendlela, ukushisa kwentsimbi akumele kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-200.

Intsimbi efunyenwe kwiibhokisi zekotoni

Sithetha malunga nekotoni - izinto ezivela kwimvelaphi yezityalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yelinen ngezinto zelinen, kuyaqaphela ukuba umphumo wokufudumala wekotoni uphezulu kakhulu. Kananjalo kunamandla ngaphezu koboya, kodwa kunqabile kunokuba iluhlaza. Ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso zekotoni zi:

• Ucoceko.
• Ukugqithisa kakuhle.
• Ukuchasa kwi-alkali.
• Ukuxhamla ngokukhawuleza kokunyamezela.

Kwakhona, ezi zinto zikhululekile kwaye ziyanqwenela ukugqoka, zizithambile kwaye ziyaxhatshazwa. Ukunyamekela kwemveliso yekotoni ayifuni umzamo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, eli ngxelo linakho ukungalungi. Ngoko, phantsi kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, ikotoni iba yincinci. Kwaye kunjalo izinto ezivela kule ndawo zihlala "zihlala phantsi" kwaye zomile ixesha elide.

Unokunyamekela njani iimveliso zekotoni?

1. Unokucima izinto kule ncwadi ngokuzenzekelayo ngamanzi afudumele kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-30-40 degrees. Kwakhona uvumelekile ukuba uhlambe umatshini kwimodi enesibindi.
2. Ukunyamekela umkhiqizo wekotoni akubandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwamagunya okuhambisa amanzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-chlorine iyachithwa kwizinto eziphathekayo.
3. Ukuba umkhiqizo owenziwe ngekotoni unqabile, kufuneka uhlanjwe ngamanzi abandayo, kwaye umiswe ngendlela eqondekileyo emva kokuhlambulula. Ukuhlamba, kufuneka ungeze ityuwa emanzini (1 isipuni nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
4. Ukuba into esuka kwikoton yebala, ubuyisele kumbala wangaphambili uza kunceda amanzi ashushu (i-70 degrees) nge-soda (1 isipuni se-5 litres zamanzi). Yiyeke ubusuku, uhlambe ngesandla uze uhlanza.
5. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukumisa izinto ngaphandle kwekotoni elangeni - zinokutshisa.
6. Ukwenza intsimbi yeemveliso ezivela kulo mbandela kuyadingeka ukusuka kwicala langaphambili, kunye neT-shirt, ingubo okanye ibhulukwe kufuneka imanzi. Ukuba isalathisi sinemifanekiso okanye nayiphi na enye ingqonge, ngoko kufuneka idityaniswe ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga. Ngendlela, iqondo lokushisa lensimbi lingaba liphezulu.

Iingcebiso kubantu abathanda ukugqoka iimveliso ze-suede

• Amabala e-Greasy, gxiba izinto ezivela kulo mbhalo, kufuneka uhlambe nge-napkin, kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlamba loo manzi.
• Ukwahlukana kwi-ice cream, amaqanda, igazi kwizinto ezinjalo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi. Ngelo xesha, akukho zixhobo zamachiza ezisetyenziswayo.
• Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa ityuwa ukuze kuvuselelwe umkhiqizo we-suede. Kuza kutshabalalisa kuphela izinto kunye nokutshabalalisa ibhegi yakho eyintandokazi, iimpahla zangaphandle okanye enye into.

Ukunyamekela kweemveliso ze-suede kubandakanya ukuphendula okukhawuleza komntu kunoma yiyiphi inkunkuma eseleyo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba umntu uyayigatya le mgaqo kwaye akazami ukukhawuleza nayiphi na isahlulo somtshato, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba abuyisele ukubukeka kwangoko kwikheshe yakhe eyithandayo (okanye enye into).

Izinto zeboya

Ukunyamekela umkhiqizo owenziweyo kwimiba kufuna le mithetho elandelayo:

• Susa i-spools kunye nokukhupha ingaba ngumatshini okhethekileyo okanye i-razor eqhelekileyo. Ukuxubha okanye ukususa izinto ezinjalo kwi-centrifuge ayinqatshelwe.
• Iimveliso ze-Woolen kufuneka zifakwe kwi-side gauge.
• Geza izinto kwizinto eziphathekayo ozifunayo ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izicubu.
• Akunqunyelwe ukuguqula iimveliso zeeboya, njengoko ziza kuphelelwa lixesha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilula.
• Inkundla zeeyile ezinomileyo, iibhatyi kufuneka zibe kwindawo engqambileyo kwiphilisi ye-terry. Akunqunyelwe ukuxhoma izinto ezinjalo nge-clothespins, kuba baya kwandula okanye kubekho iingoma ezimbi eziya kunzima ukususa.

Ukunyamekela amasongo egolide, amacici, imihlobiso

Wonke umfazi uthanda ukugqoka iingubo. Ininzi kubo bonke abafazi bathanda igolide. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, intambo ethandwayo okanye i-ringen darkens, iphela. Ukuba imveliso yegolide yayisoloko ihle kwaye ibonakale, idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugcina imithetho yokusebenza kwemigangatho kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Ukunyamekela imveliso yegolide kukho imisebenzi ethile. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukucoca. Eglasini ngamanzi ashushu afaka amaconsi ama-10 e-ammonia kunye namaconsi ambalwa e-shampoo (nayiphi na). Kwisisombululo esipheleleyo, fakela ukulungiswa kwegolide ngeeyure ezingama-3. Emva koko, gubha ngokukhawuleza ngesibhobho sezinyosi esilulayo ukuze uhlambulule ukungcola. Emva koko susela ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye wome.
2. Izinto zegolide ezibumnyama zingahlaziywa ngejusi ye-anyanisi. Kufuneka uhlabe iigrafu kwaye ushiye iiyure ezingama-2. Emva koko supha ngaphantsi kwamanzi asebenzayo, owomileyo.
3. Amabala kwizinto zegolide zegolide (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-iodine) anokususwa ngokunciphisa intambo, ukhonkco okanye amacici amazuzu angama-20 kwisisombululo se-hyposulfite.

I-fiber efunyenwe ngenxa yomsebenzi we-poplar we-silkworm

Sithetha ngezinto ezinjengesilika. Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo ovela kulo mzimba wendalo:

• Ukufaneleka komoya. Ngeemveliso zesilika umntu uya kuziva kulula, njengokungathi angenazo iimpahla.
• Gqoka ukuchasana - ukuba unyameko olufanelekileyo lwenziwa kwiirkikhi ze-silika, ngoko into ayiyi kulahlekelwa ngumtsalane wayo iminyaka emininzi.
• Ukukhawuleza ukukhupha.
• Ukufudumala okukhawulezayo kokunyamezela.
• Ucoceko - iimveliso zesilika zikhusela ekuhlaselweni kweengxube, iikethi kunye nezinye izidumbu.
• Ukugqithisa kakuhle. Izinto zikhawuleza zifumane ukushisa komzimba womntu kwaye zingabangeli nto.

Ukunyamekelwa kakuhle kweemveliso zesilika

• Ukuhlamba kumatshini wokuchweba kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimodi yempembelelo.
• Kuvunyelwe ukuhlambulula izambatho ngesandla, ngelixa kungavunyelwe ukuluxuba kakhulu.
• Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhlamba i-degrees ezingama-30, ukuhlanza - ukuya kwi-degrees ezingama-25.
• Ukucoca iimveliso zelikasi kuyimfuneko ngokucophelela, ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukulinda izambatho zokomisa akufanele kube ngelanga elithe ngqo, rhoqo emthunzini. Awukwazi ukubeka izinto ezinobisi ezimanzi kwibhetri. Ukuba uyayomisa kwigumbi, ngoko unako ukubeka iimpahla kwisomisi kwindawo emileyo.
• Udinga ukutyelela isinyithi esinefuthe.

Ukunyamekela kweengubo ezenziwe nge-silika kuyimfuneko, kuba ukuba uyaphatha izinto kwizinto ezizinyameko, ngoko ziza kubheka njengexabiso elincinci, elincinci nelingenasiphelo.

Isixhobo sobasebenzisi

Ukuze kube lula kubantu ukuba baqonde indlela yokubeka iliso kakuhle izinto ezivela kwizinto ezihlukeneyo, abavelisi bahlakulela isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo. Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekelwa kwemveliso iboniswe kwithegi, ilebula yiphina impahla, i-accessory. Nabani na onokuyibona into enjalo ngokujonga ngaphaya kwelifa lakho elithandayo, ijee, iibhegi. Abavelisi bamakisha imigaqo ngeempawu ezizodwa zempawu. Okwangoku, le miqondiso imiselwe yi-ISO yemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi zimboli zimelelwe ngendlela yamanani kwaye zithetha oku kulandelayo:

• Ukoma;
• Ukuhlamba;
• UkuHamba;
• Ukuqhelanisa;
• Ukucoceka kobugcisa;
• Ukunqandwa komsebenzi;
• Imodi ethembekileyo.

Jonga ukuchithwa kwezi ziqondiso kumfanekiso ongezantsi.

Isiphelo

Eli nqaku liya kuba luncedo kubantu abaninzi, njengoko libaqhelanisa nemigaqo ephambili yokunyamekela izinto. Into ephambili kukunyamekela nayiphi na into yokugcina ikhabethe ngokucophelela, kunye nokufunda ngokucophelela ulwazi oluboniswe kwithegi. Ukunyamekela imveliso kuya kugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kuphela xa umntu engakuhoyi ukumakisha okubhekiselele kwinto nganye, ngaba yingubo, ijezi, isikhwama okanye ithawula.